Standard Lemma guide

modesty

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 D AH0 S T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: humility

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Moderate behaviour; reserve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

formality and propriety of manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reserve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: propriety, properness, correctitude

Narrower terms: demureness

5

noun

Meaning 5

freedom from vanity or conceit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: modestness

Antonyms: immodesty

Broader terms: decency

Narrower terms: primness, prudishness, prudery, Grundyism

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French modestie, from Latin modestia; equivalent to modest + -y.

Across languages

Translations

101 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ) — quality of being modest
  • Armenian: համեստություն (hamestutʻyun) — quality of being modest
  • Azerbaijani: təvazö — quality of being modest
  • Belarusian: сці́пласць (scíplascʹ) — quality of being modest
  • Belarusian: скро́мнасць (skrómnascʹ) — quality of being modest
  • Central Bikol: kabinian — quality of being modest
  • Bulgarian: скро́мност (skrómnost) — quality of being modest
  • Catalan: modèstia — quality of being modest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 謙虛 /谦虚 (qiānxū) — quality of being modest
  • Czech: skromnost — quality of being modest
  • Danish: beskedenhed — quality of being modest
  • Dutch: bescheidenheid — quality of being modest
  • Esperanto: modesteco — quality of being modest
  • Finnish: vaatimattomuus — quality of being modest
  • French: modestie — quality of being modest
  • Galician: modestia — quality of being modest
  • Georgian: მოკრძალება (moḳrʒaleba) — quality of being modest
  • Georgian: მოკრძალებულობა (moḳrʒalebuloba) — quality of being modest
  • Georgian: თავმდაბლობა (tavmdabloba) — quality of being modest
  • German: Bescheidenheit — quality of being modest
  • Greek: μετριοφροσύνη (metriofrosýni) — quality of being modest
  • Ancient Greek: αἰδοσύνη (aidosúnē) — quality of being modest
  • Ancient Greek: αἰδημοσύνη (aidēmosúnē) — quality of being modest
  • Hindi: विनम्रता (vinamratā) — quality of being modest
  • Hindi: नम्रता (namratā) — quality of being modest
  • Hungarian: szerénység — quality of being modest
  • Irish: adhnáire — quality of being modest
  • Italian: modestia — quality of being modest
  • Japanese: 謙遜 — quality of being modest
  • Latin: modestia — quality of being modest
  • Lithuanian: kuklumas — quality of being modest
  • Macedonian: скромност (skromnost) — quality of being modest
  • Māori: whakamōwaitanga — quality of being modest
  • Old English: sċamfæstnes — quality of being modest
  • Persian: آزرم (âzarm) — quality of being modest
  • Polish: skromność — quality of being modest
  • Portuguese: modéstia — quality of being modest
  • Romanian: modestie — quality of being modest
  • Russian: скро́мность (skrómnostʹ) — quality of being modest
  • Russian: сде́ржанность (sdéržannostʹ) — quality of being modest
  • Serbo-Croatian: скро̏мно̄ст — quality of being modest
  • Serbo-Croatian: skrȍmnōst — quality of being modest
  • Slovak: skromnosť — quality of being modest
  • Slovene: skromnost — quality of being modest
  • Spanish: modestia — quality of being modest
  • Swedish: blygsamhet — quality of being modest
  • Thai: ความอ่อนน้อมถ่อมตน (kwaam òn nóm tòm dton) — quality of being modest
  • Turkish: alçakgönüllülük — quality of being modest
  • Turkish: haya — quality of being modest
  • Ukrainian: скро́мність (skrómnistʹ) — quality of being modest
  • Urdu: حَیا (hayā) — quality of being modest
  • Urdu: لاج (lāj) — quality of being modest
  • Urdu: آبْرُو (ābrū) — quality of being modest
  • Armenian: համեստություն (hamestutʻyun) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Catalan: modèstia — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Catalan: reserves — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Dutch: gereserveerdheid — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Dutch: schroom — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Finnish: vaatimattomuus — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Georgian: თავმდაბლობა (tavmdabloba) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Georgian: თავდაჭერილობა (tavdač̣eriloba) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Georgian: მორიდებულობა (moridebuloba) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Georgian: ზომიერება (zomiereba) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Greek: μετριοπάθεια (metriopátheia) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Hindi: विनय (vinay) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Hindi: शील (śīl) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Māori: whakamōwaitanga — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Middle English: schame — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Polish: skromność — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Romanian: rezervă — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Russian: скро́мность (skrómnostʹ) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Russian: сде́ржанность (sdéržannostʹ) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Russian: благопристо́йность (blagopristójnostʹ) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Serbo-Croatian: скро̏мно̄ст — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Serbo-Croatian: skrȍmnōst — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Spanish: modestia — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Urdu: شَرْم (śarm) — moderate behaviour; reserve
  • Arabic: حِشْمَة (ḥišma) — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Catalan: pudor — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Esperanto: seksmodesteco — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Finnish: säädyllisyys — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Finnish: häveliäisyys — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Finnish: kainous — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Finnish: siveys — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • French: pudeur — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • German: Sittsamkeit — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Greek: ταπεινότητα (tapeinótita) — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Greek: σεμνότητα (semnótita) — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Latin: pudor — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Polish: skromność — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Romanian: castitate — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Romanian: puritate — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Russian: скро́мность (skrómnostʹ) — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Russian: целому́дрие (celomúdrije) — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Russian: засте́нчивость (zasténčivostʹ) — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Russian: стыдли́вость (stydlívostʹ) — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Serbo-Croatian: че̏дно̄ст — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Serbo-Croatian: čȅdnōst — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Spanish: pudor — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Tocharian B: kwīpe — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
  • Urdu: لاج (lāj) — pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness