Standard Lemma guide

modifier

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɒdɪfaɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmɑdɪfaɪɚ/
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 D AH0 F AY2 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who, or that which, modifies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase. (It may be any of the following: an adjective phrase, an adverb phrase, a prepositional phrase, a noun phrase, or a subordinate clause.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: qualifier

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adjunct

3

noun

Meaning 3

A keyword that qualifies the meaning of other code.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

Examples

  • The protected modifier makes a class member visible to subclasses, but not to external code.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Ellipsis of modifier key.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a gene that modifies the effect produced by another gene

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: modifier gene

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gene, cistron, factor

6

noun

Meaning 6

a content word that qualifies the meaning of a noun or verb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: qualifier

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: content word, open-class word

Narrower terms: intensifier, intensive, adjective, adverb, dangling modifier, misplaced modifier

7

noun

Meaning 7

a person who changes something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an inveterate changer of the menu

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: changer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: adulterator, normalizer, normaliser, standardizer, standardiser

8

noun

Meaning 8

a moderator who makes less extreme or uncompromising

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: moderator

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English modify Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English modifier From modify + -er.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: модифика́тор (modifikátor) — one who modifies
  • Catalan: modificador — one who modifies
  • Finnish: muunnin — one who modifies
  • Finnish: modifikaattori — one who modifies
  • French: modificateur — one who modifies
  • French: modificateuse — one who modifies
  • Galician: modificador — one who modifies
  • German: Modifikator — one who modifies
  • German: Modifikatorin — one who modifies
  • Iranian Persian: اِصْلاحْگَر (eslâhgar) — one who modifies
  • Polish: modyfikator — one who modifies
  • Portuguese: modificador — one who modifies
  • Russian: модифика́тор (modifikátor) — one who modifies
  • Belarusian: азначэ́нне (aznačénnje) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Belarusian: азначэ́ньне (aznačénʹnje) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Bulgarian: определе́ние (opredelénie) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修飾語 /修饰语 (xiūshìyǔ) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Czech: přívlastek — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Dutch: modificeerder — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Finnish: määrite — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Finnish: määriteosa — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • French: modificateur — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • German: Attribut — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • German: Bestimmungswort — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • German: Bestimmung — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Hindi: विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Hungarian: jelző — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Hungarian: szabad bővítmény — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Japanese: 修飾語 (shūshokugo) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Japanese: 修飾子 (shūshokushi) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Korean: 수식어 (susigeo) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Malayalam: വിശേഷണം (viśēṣaṇaṁ) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Malayalam: ഭേദകം (bhēdakaṁ) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Norwegian Bokmål: adledd — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Polish: przydawka — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Portuguese: modificador — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Russian: определе́ние (opredelénije) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Sanskrit: विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Slovak: prívlastok — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Slovene: prilastek — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Spanish: modificador — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Swedish: attribut — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
  • Ukrainian: озна́чення (oznáčennja) — grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
Real reading context

modifier in complete knowledge articles