Standard Lemma guide

modify

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɒd.ɪ.faɪ/
  • General-American: /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈməʊd.ɪ.faɪ/
  • General-American: /ˈmoʊ.dɪˌfaɪ/
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 D AH0 F AY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To change part of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Her publisher advised her to modify a few parts of the book to make it easier to read.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To be or become modified.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To set bounds to; to moderate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To qualify the meaning of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To align with the ideology of Narendra Modi or Bharatiya Janata Party.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city
  • The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: change, alter

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: awaken, wake, waken, rouse, wake up, arouse, cause to sleep, affect, refresh, freshen, refreshen, inseminate, fecundate, fertilize, fertilise, indispose, cry, etiolate, shade, brutalize, brutalise, animalize, animalise, convert, opalize, opalise, arterialize, arterialise, make, get, counterchange, transpose, interchange, vascularize, vascularise, decrepitate, suburbanize, suburbanise, revolutionize, revolutionise, overturn, barbarize, barbarise, alkalinize, alkalinise, mythologize, mythologise, mythicize, mythicise, allegorize, allegorise, demythologize, demythologise, bring, land, coarsen, impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch, alchemize, alchemise, alcoholize, alcoholise, shape, form, round off, round down, round out, round, suspend, sober, reconstruct, increase, ease up, ease off, let up, assimilate, dissimilate, commute, exchange, vitalize, vitalise, unclutter, clear, activate, aerate, inactivate, deactivate, deaden, blunt, remodel, redo, edit, redact, cut, edit out, tame, chasten, subdue, moderate, temper, better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate, worsen, aggravate, exacerbate, exasperate, wet, dry, dry out, lubricate, strengthen, beef up, fortify, spike, lace, weaken, oxidize, oxidise, oxidate, unite, unify, merge, age, ripen, mature, antique, antiquate, develop, make grow, soften, damage, ossify, acerbate, stabilize, stabilise, destabilize, destabilise, sensitize, sensitise, sensify, sensibilize, sensibilise, desensitize, desensitise, habituate, accustom, disorder, disarray, discolor, color, colorize, colorise, colourise, colourize, colour, color in, colour in, stain, hue, uglify, untune, adjust, set, correct, disqualify, unfit, domesticate, domesticize, domesticise, reclaim, widen, dehydrogenate, hydrogenate, oxygenize, oxygenise, darken, brighten, lighten up, lighten, blur, blear, obscure, bedim, overcloud, blot out, obliterate, veil, hide, cook, slenderize, slenderise, crack, dissolve, dismiss, end, terminate, demist, defog, condense, concentrate, contract, cool, chill, cool down, heat, heat up, warm, boil, freeze, blister, switch, change over, shift, transform, transmute, transubstantiate, ash, translate, reform, regenerate, rectify, Islamize, Islamise, turn back, invert, reverse, customize, customise, personalize, personalise, individualize, individualise, depersonalize, depersonalise, objectify, sharpen, flatten, drop, disintegrate, magnetize, magnetise, demagnetize, demagnetise, degauss, simplify, complicate, refine, rarify, elaborate, perplex, supercharge, pressurize, pressurise, centralize, centralise, decentralize, deconcentrate, decentralise, socialize, socialise, fix, prepare, set up, ready, gear up, internationalize, internationalise, communize, communise, bolshevize, bolshevise, Europeanize, Europeanise, bestialize, bestialise, Americanize, Americanise, Frenchify, civilize, civilise, nationalize, nationalise, denationalize, denationalise, naturalize, naturalise, denaturalize, denaturalise, even, even out, equal, match, equalize, equalise, equate, stiffen, loosen, loose, tighten, fasten, transitivize, transitivise, detransitivize, detransitivise, intransitivize, intransitivise, thicken, inspissate, full, diversify, decelerate, slow down, accelerate, speed, speed up, check, retard, delay, decrease, lessen, minify, liquefy, liquify, liquidize, liquidise, solvate, validate, invalidate, void, vitiate, empty, fill, fill up, make full, saturate, clot, coagulate, louden, normalize, normalise, renormalize, renormalise, morph, neutralize, neutralise, commercialize, commercialise, market, purify, purge, sanctify, mechanize, mechanise, automatize, automatise, automate, harmonize, harmonise, chord, polarize, polarise, glorify, contaminate, devalue, insulate, calcify, urbanize, urbanise, emulsify, demulsify, decarboxylate, nazify, clarify, embrittle, mark, nick, disable, disenable, incapacitate, enable, de-emphasize, de-emphasise, destress, tender, tenderize, tenderise, charge, bubble, sweeten, iodinate, ionate, archaize, archaise, inform, officialize, officialise, occidentalize, occidentalise, westernize, westernise, orientalize, orientalise, acetylate, acetylize, acetylise, achromatize, achromatise, parallel, collimate, camp, classicize, classicise, conventionalize, conventionalise, decimalize, decimalise, dizzy, poison, envenom, exteriorize, exteriorise, externalize, externalise, glamorize, glamourise, glamourize, glamorise, introvert, laicize, laicise, politicize, politicise, radicalize, proof, romanticize, romanticise, rusticate, sauce, shallow, shoal, tense, steepen, scramble, unscramble, unsex, vitrify, pall, saponify, extend, expand, set aside, muddy, lift, raise, elevate, harshen, dinge, demonize, demonise, devilize, devilise, diabolize, diabolise, etherealize, etherialise, immaterialize, immaterialise, unsubstantialize, unsubstantialise, animize, animise, animate, dynamize, dynamise, rarefy, sublimate, subtilize, volatilize, volatilise, uniformize, uniformise, symmetrize, symmetrise, immortalize, immortalise, eternize, eternise, eternalize, eternalise, denature, sanitize, sanitise, verbify, sputter, draw, dope, prostrate, excite, energize, energise, shake, outmode, spice, spice up, shorten, think, deflate, inflate, reflate, digitize, digitise, digitalize, digitalise, gelatinize, gelatinise, recombine, feminize, feminise, effeminize, effeminise, womanize, masculinize, masculinise, virilize, virilise, disharmonize, dissonate, sexualize, sexualise, schematize, schematise, patent, constitutionalize, constitutionalise, rationalize, rationalise, plasticize, plasticise, paganize, paganise, incandesce, deaminate, deaminize, angulate, circularize, depolarize, depolarise, intensify, isomerize, isomerise, legitimate, evaporate, vaporise, industrialize, industrialise, opacify, opsonize, militarize, militarise, recommend, sentimentalize, sentimentalise, solemnize, solemnise, territorialize, territorialise, transaminate, transfigure, spiritualize, unsanctify, vesiculate, visualize, visualise, variegate, ventilate, vivify, vulgarise, vulgarize, supple, professionalize, professionalise, smut, still, weaponize, eroticize, sex up, piggyback, port, lifehack, cloud, confuse, obnubilate, tone down, obfuscate, synchronize, synchronise, mince, break down, crush, fatten, fat, flesh out, fill out, plump, plump out, fatten out, fatten up, disturb, dull, untie, undo, barb, string, straighten, straighten out, mix, mingle, commix, amalgamate, put, clean, make clean, dirty, soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire, lower, depress, deform, break, break up, alter, decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify, humanize, humanise, humble, estrange, alienate, alien, disaffect, right, deodorize, deodorise, deodourise, blind, change intensity, change taste, substitute, replace, capture, lend, impart, bestow, contribute, add, restore, reinstate, reestablish, liberalize, liberalise, compensate, redress, democratize, democratise, corrupt, pervert, subvert, demoralize, demoralise, debauch, debase, profane, deprave, misdirect, relax, flocculate, turn, cohere

7

verb

Meaning 7

make less severe or harsh or extreme

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • please modify this letter to make it more polite
  • he modified his views on same-gender marriage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

Narrower terms: optimize, optimise, attemper, syncopate, update, soup up, hop up, hot up, cream, qualify, restrict, corrupt, spoil, temper, harden, specialize, specialise, buffer, inflect, cushion, soften

8

verb

Meaning 8

add a modifier to a constituent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: qualify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: add

History

Etymology

From Middle English modifien, from Middle French modifier, from Latin modificare (“to limit, control, regulate, deponent”), from modificari (“to measure off, set bound to, moderate”), from modus (“measure”) + facere (“to make”); see mode.

Blend of Modi + modify, after Narendra Modi, from Gujarati મોદી (modī).

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aragonese: modificar — to change part of
  • Basque: aldatu — to change part of
  • Belarusian: мадыфікава́ць (madyfikavácʹ) — to change part of
  • Breton: kemmañ — to change part of
  • Bulgarian: изменям (izmenjam) — to change part of
  • Bulgarian: променям (promenjam) — to change part of
  • Catalan: modificar — to change part of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修改 (xiūgǎi) — to change part of
  • Crimean Tatar: tüzetmek — to change part of
  • Danish: modificere — to change part of
  • Dutch: modificeren — to change part of
  • Dutch: veranderen — to change part of
  • Esperanto: modifi — to change part of
  • Esperanto: aliigi — to change part of
  • Estonian: muutma — to change part of
  • Finnish: muokata — to change part of
  • Finnish: muunnella — to change part of
  • French: modifier — to change part of
  • Galician: modificar — to change part of
  • German: ändern — to change part of
  • German: abändern — to change part of
  • German: modifizieren — to change part of
  • Greek: μετατρέπω (metatrépo) — to change part of
  • Hungarian: módosít — to change part of
  • Ido: modifikar — to change part of
  • Indonesian: mengoprek — to change part of
  • Indonesian: memodifikasi — to change part of
  • Interlingua: modificar — to change part of
  • Italian: modificare — to change part of
  • Korean: 수정하다 (sujeonghada) — to change part of
  • Ladin: muder — to change part of
  • Latin: adaptō — to change part of
  • Malagasy: manova — to change part of
  • Malay: mengubahshai — to change part of
  • Malay: memodifikasi — to change part of
  • Māori: whakarerekē — to change part of
  • Māori: whakakē — to change part of
  • Norwegian: modifisere — to change part of
  • Occitan: modificar — to change part of
  • Polish: modyfikować — to change part of
  • Polish: zmieniać — to change part of
  • Portuguese: modificar — to change part of
  • Romanian: modifica — to change part of
  • Russian: изменя́ть (izmenjátʹ) — to change part of
  • Russian: модифици́ровать (modificírovatʹ) — to change part of
  • Northern Sami: earáhuhttit — to change part of
  • Northern Sami: rievdadit — to change part of
  • Campidanese Sardinian: modificai — to change part of
  • Spanish: modificar — to change part of
  • Swahili: -sahihisha — to change part of
  • Swedish: modifiera — to change part of
  • Tagalog: magpasadya — to change part of
  • Tagalog: ipasadya — to change part of
  • Tagalog: magsaayos — to change part of
  • Tagalog: isaayos — to change part of
  • Tagalog: magpabago — to change part of
  • Tagalog: ipabago — to change part of
  • Tagalog: magmodipika — to change part of
  • Tagalog: modipikahin — to change part of
  • Tibetan: སྒྱུར་བཅོས་གཏོང (sgyur bcos gtong) — to change part of
  • Tibetan: བཟོ་བཅོས་རྒྱག (bzo bcos rgyag) — to change part of
  • Turkish: modifiye etmek — to change part of
  • Turkish: değiştirmek — to change part of
  • Ukrainian: модифікува́ти (modyfikuváty) — to change part of
  • Venetan: canbiare — to change part of
  • Bulgarian: изменям се (izmenjam se) — to be or become modified
  • Bulgarian: променям се (promenjam se) — to be or become modified
  • Finnish: muokkautua — to be or become modified
  • Greek: μετατρέπομαι (metatrépomai) — to be or become modified
  • Hungarian: módosul — to be or become modified
  • Indonesian: terkoprek — to be or become modified
  • Romanian: a modifica — to be or become modified
  • Russian: изменя́ться (izmenjátʹsja) — to be or become modified
  • Russian: модифици́роваться (modificírovatʹsja) — to be or become modified
  • Turkish: değişmek — to be or become modified
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修飾 /修饰 (xiūshì) — (grammar) to qualify another word or phrase
  • Finnish: määrittää — (grammar) to qualify another word or phrase
  • French: modifier — (grammar) to qualify another word or phrase
  • Greek: προσδιορίζω (prosdiorízo) — (grammar) to qualify another word or phrase
  • Japanese: 修飾する (shūshoku suru) — (grammar) to qualify another word or phrase
  • Korean: 수식하다 (susikada) — (grammar) to qualify another word or phrase
  • Spanish: modificar — (grammar) to qualify another word or phrase