Standard Lemma guide

moist

adj · name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /mɔɪst/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪst
  • CMU ARPABET: M OY1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moisty, bewatered, damp, drenched, dripping, drunk, humid, irriguous, madid, moist, overwatered, plashy, saturated, soaked, sodden, soggy, soppy, spewy, spongy, squidgy, thoan, thone, undried, watered, waterlogged, watery, wet, wetter than an otter's pocket, wiery

Antonyms: unmoist, anhydrous, arid, bone dry, droughty, dry, dry as a bone, exsuccous, parched, sare, sear, sere, waterless

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of eyes: wet with tears; tearful; also (obsolete), watery due to some illness or to old age.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dewy-eyed, misty, teary, weepy, wet, cryey, crysome, lachrymate, lachrymose, larmoyant, maudlin, moist, sobful, tearful, watery

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a climate, the weather, etc.: damp, humid, rainy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dank, close, heavy, muggy, oppressive, steamy, sticky, sultry, sweltering, tropic, tropical

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of the vagina: sexually lubricated due to sexual arousal; of a woman: sexually aroused, turned on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wet

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Characterized by the presence of some fluid such as mucus, pus, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of sounds of internal organs (especially as heard through a stethoscope): characterized by the sound of air bubbling through a fluid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Pertaining to one of the four essential qualities formerly believed to be present in all things, characterized by wetness; also, having a significant amount of this quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Fluid, liquid, watery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liquidlike, fluent, fluid, fluidal, fluidic, fluidical, liquid, moist

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Bringing moisture or rain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, obsolete, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Moistness; also, moisture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: regional, uncountable

Qualifier: obsolete except US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A follower of the religion of Moism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To make (something) moist or wet; to moisten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, regional, transitive

Qualifier: obsolete except UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dampen, enmoisten, hydrate, wet

Antonyms: dehydrate, desiccate, dry, exiccate, exsiccate, parch

14

verb

Meaning 14

To inspire, to refresh (someone); also, to soften (one's heart).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To rain lightly; to drizzle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To have an effect of moistening or wetting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

slightly wet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • clothes damp with perspiration
  • a moist breeze
  • eyes moist with tears

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: damp, dampish

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Middle English moist, moiste [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman moist, moiste, moste, Middle French moiste, and Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (modern French moite); further etymology uncertain, perhaps a blend of a Late Latin variant of Latin mūcidus (“mouldy, musty”) + a Late Latin derivative of Latin mustum (“unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine, must”). The noun is derived from the adjective.

From Middle English moisten, moist, moiste (“to make moist or wet; to soak in liquid; to become moist or wet; to provide with moisture or water; to satisfy thirst with liquor or water, slake”) [and other forms], and then either: * from Anglo-Norman muster (“to make moist or wet”), Middle French moistir, and Old French moistir (“to make moist or wet; to become moist or wet”) (compare enmoistir; modern French moitir), from Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (see etymology 1) + -ir (suffix forming infinitives of second conjugation verbs); or * from Middle English moist, moiste (adjective) (see etymology 1), though the adjective is first attested later.

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: njomë — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Arabic: رَطِب (raṭib) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Arabic: بَلّ (ball) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Armenian: թաց (tʻacʻ) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Belarusian: вільготны (vilʹhótny) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Bulgarian: вла́жен (vlážen) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Catalan: humit — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Chamicuro: sawa — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潮濕 /潮湿 (cháoshi) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 濕潤 /湿润 (shīlùn) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Xiang Chinese: 水垮垮 (xyei3 gua5 gua5) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Czech: vlhký — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Danish: fugtig — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Dutch: vochtig — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Dutch: nattig — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Esperanto: malseketa — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Finnish: kostea — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • French: humide — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • French: moite — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Middle French: moiste — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Old French: moiste — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Friulian: umid — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Galician: lento — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Galician: húmido — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Georgian: ნესტიანი (nesṭiani) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • German: feucht — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Greek: νοτισμένος (notisménos) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Greek: νοτερός (noterós) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Greek: υγρός (ygrós) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Ancient Greek: πλαδαρός (pladarós) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Hebrew: לַח (laẖ) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Hindi: गीला (gīlā) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Hindi: आबी (ābī) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Hindi: नम (nam) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Hungarian: nyirkos — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Iban: embap — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Icelandic: rakur — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Icelandic: tárvotur — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Ido: humida — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Indonesian: lembap — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Ingrian: nepsiä — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Ingrian: nahkia — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Italian: umido — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Japanese: 湿った (shimetta) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Japanese: しっとり (shittori) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Korean: 축축한 (chukchukhan) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Northern Kurdish: şêdar — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Latin: ūvidus — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Latvian: mitrs — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Latvian: mikls — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Latvian: valgs — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Latvian: valgans — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Macedonian: влажен (vlažen) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Malay: lembap — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Māori: kōpūtoitoi — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Māori: mākūkū — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Māori: haumākū — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Māori: monoku — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Māori: toriwai — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Māori: hauwai — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Māori: mākū — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Māori: tōwahiwahi — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Māori: tōwāwahi — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Middle English: moiste — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klam — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fuktig — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Occitan: umid — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Persian: نمناک (namnâk) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Plautdietsch: feicht — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Polish: wilgotny — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Portuguese: úmido — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Portuguese: húmido — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Romanian: umed — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Russian: вла́жный (vlážnyj) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Slovak: vlhký — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Slovene: vlážen — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Swedish: fuktig — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Thai: ชุ่มชื้น (chûm-chʉ́ʉn) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Turkish: nemli — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Turkish: rutubetli — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Ottoman Turkish: صولاق (sulak) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Ukrainian: вологий (volohyj) — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Vietnamese: ẩm — characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet
  • Bulgarian: влажен (vlažen) — of the vagina: sexually lubricated due to sexual arousal
  • Japanese: 濡れた (nureta) — of the vagina: sexually lubricated due to sexual arousal
Real reading context

moist in complete knowledge articles