Phrase guide

moment of inertia

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A measure of a rigid body's resistance to change in its angular velocity around a given axis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: classical mechanics

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Examples

  • The moment of inertia of a rigid body is a quantity that determines the torque needed for a given angular acceleration about a given rotational axis, analogous to how mass determines the force needed for a given acceleration.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Second moment of area; a measure of a rigid body's resistance to bending.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: structural engineering

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the tendency of a body to resist angular acceleration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inertia, moment

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: moment setrvačnosti — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Danish: inertimoment — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Finnish: hitausmomentti — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Finnish: inertiamomentti — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • French: moment d’inertie — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • German: Trägheitsmoment — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • German: Massenträgheitsmoment — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • German: Inertialmoment — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Greek: ροπή αδράνειας (ropí adráneias) — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Indonesian: momen inersia — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Italian: momento di inerzia — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Polish: moment bezwładności — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Portuguese: momento de inércia — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Romanian: moment de inerție — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity
  • Russian: моме́нт ине́рции (momént inɛ́rcii) — measure of resistance to change in angular velocity