Standard Lemma guide

monarchy

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɒnəki/
  • General-American: /ˈmɑnɚki/
  • General-American: /ˈmɑˌnɑɹki/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 N AA0 R K IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • An absolute monarchy is a monarchy where the monarch is legally the ultimate authority in all temporal matters.
  • A constitutional monarchy is a monarchy in which the monarch's power is legally constrained, ranging from where minor concessions have been made to appease certain factions to where the monarch is a figurehead with all real power in the hands of a legislative body.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A form of government where sovereignty is embodied by a single ruler in a state and his high aristocracy representing their separate divided lands within the state and their low aristocracy representing their separate divided fiefs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

States based on a system of governance headed by a king or a queen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: autocracy, autarchy

Narrower terms: parliamentary monarchy, kingdom, empire

History

Etymology

From Old French monarchie, from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”). By surface analysis, mon- (“one, single”) + -archy (“rule, command”).

Across languages

Translations

151 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: monargie — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Albanian: mbretëri — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Albanian: monarki — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Arabic: مَلِكِيَّة (malikiyya) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Armenian: միապետություն (miapetutʻyun) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Assamese: ৰাজতন্ত্ৰ (razotontro) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Asturian: monarquía — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Azerbaijani: monarxiya — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Azerbaijani: padşahlıq — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Azerbaijani: sultanlıq — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Azerbaijani: təkərklik — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Bashkir: монархия (monarxiya) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Basque: monarkia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Belarusian: мана́рхія (manárxija) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Bengali: রাজতন্ত্র (rajotontro) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Breton: unpenniezh — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Bulgarian: мона́рхия (monárhija) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Burmese: မင်း၏အစိုးရခြင်း (mang:ea.cui:ra.hkrang:) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Burmese: ဘုရင်စနစ် (bhu.rangca.nac) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Buryat: хаанта засаг (xaanta zasag) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Buryat: монархи (monarxi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Catalan: monarquia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Chechen: монархи (monarxi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Chinese Cantonese: 君主制 (gwan1 zyu2 zai3) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Chinese Cantonese: 王政 — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 君主制 (jūnzhǔzhì) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 王政 (wángzhèng) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Chuvash: ӗмпӳлӗх (ĕmp̬ülĕh) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Corsican: munarchia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Corsican: monarchia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Czech: monarchie — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Danish: monarki — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Dutch: monarchie — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Erzya: вейкинязорксчи (vejkińazorksči) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Esperanto: monarkio — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Esperanto: monarĥio — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Estonian: monarhia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Faroese: kongsveldi — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Finnish: monarkia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • French: monarchie — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • West-Frisian: monargy — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Friulian: monarchie — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Galician: monarquía — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Georgian: მონარქია (monarkia) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • German: Monarchie — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Greek: μοναρχία (monarchía) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Ancient Greek: μοναρχία (monarkhía) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Gujarati: રાજાશાહી (rājāśāhī) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Hebrew: מוֹנַרְכְיָה (monárkhia) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Hindi: राजतंत्र (rājtantra) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Hindi: बादशाहत (bādśāhat) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Hungarian: monarchia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Icelandic: konungsríki — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Icelandic: konungdæmi — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Ido: monarkio — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Indonesian: monarki — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Interlingua: monarchia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Irish: monarcacht — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Italian: monarchia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Japanese: 君主制 (kunshusei) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Kannada: ರಾಜಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ (rājaprabhutva) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Kashmiri: پادشاہَتھ (pādśāhath) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Kazakh: монархия (monarxiä) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Kazakh: патшалық (patşalyq) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Khmer: រាជាធិបតេយ្យ (riəciəthɨppaʼtay) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Korean: 군주제 (gunjuje) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Northern Kurdish: monarşî — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Northern Kurdish: padîşahî — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Northern Kurdish: keyîtî — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Northern Kurdish: ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ (bādśāhī) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Kyrgyz: монархия (monarhiya) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Kyrgyz: падышалык (padışalık) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Kyrgyz: жекебийлик (jekebiylik) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Lao: ລາຊາທິປະໄຕ (lā sā thi pa tai) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Lao: ຣາຊາທິປະໄຕ (rā sā thi pa tai) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Latvian: monarhija — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Lithuanian: monarchija — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Macedonian: монархија (monarhija) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Malay: monarki — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Malayalam: രാജവാഴ്ച (rājavāḻca) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Malayalam: രാജാധിപത്യം (rājādhipatyaṁ) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Maltese: monarkija — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Māori: arikitanga — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Marathi: राजेशाही (rājeśāhī) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Eastern Mari: монархий (monarhij) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Mongolian: эзэн хаант улс (ezen xaant uls) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Mongolian: хаант засаг (xaant zasag) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Nepali: राजतन्त्र (rājatantra) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Norwegian Bokmål: monarki — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kongedømme — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: monarki — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Occitan: monarquia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Odia: ରାଜତନ୍ତ୍ର (rājatantra) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Pashto: پاچايي (pāčāyi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Pashto: بادشاهي (bādšāhi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Pashto: باچاهي (bāčāhi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Pashto: باچايي (bāčāyi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Pashto: پاچاهي (pāčāhi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Pashto: سلطنت (səltanat, soltanat) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Iranian Persian: سَلْطَنَت (saltanat) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Iranian Persian: پادِشاهی (pâdešâhi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Iranian Persian: پادْشاهی (pâdšâhi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Polish: monarchia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Portuguese: monarquia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Romagnol: munarchì — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Romanian: monarhie — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Romanian: монархие (monarhie) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Russian: мона́рхия (monárxija) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Samogitian: muonarkėjė — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Sanskrit: एकप्रभुत्व (ekaprabhutva) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Scottish Gaelic: monarcachd — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Serbo-Croatian: мона̀рхија — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Serbo-Croatian: monàrhija — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Sinhalese: රාජාණ්ඩුව (rājāṇḍuwa) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Slovak: monarchia — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Slovene: monarhija — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Spanish: monarquía — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Swedish: monarki — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tagalog: monarkiya — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tajik: салтанат (saltanat) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tajik: монархия (monarxiya) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tajik: хокимияти мутлақа (xokimiyat-i mutlaqa) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tajik: подшоҳӣ (podšohi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tajik: подишоҳӣ (podišohi) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tamil: முடியாட்சி (muṭiyāṭci) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tatar: монархия (monarxiyä) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tatar: патшалык (patşalıq) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Telugu: రాచరికం (rācarikaṁ) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Thai: ราชาธิปไตย (raa-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Tibetan: རྒྱལ་སྲིད (rgyal srid) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Turkish: monarşi — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Turkish: padişahlık — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Turkish: sultanlık — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Turkmen: monarhiýa — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Turkmen: patyşalyk — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Ukrainian: мона́рхія (monárxija) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Urdu: بادْشاہَت (bādśāhat) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Urdu: سَلْطَنَت (saltanat) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Uyghur: پادىشاھلىق (padishahliq) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Uyghur: پادىشالىق (padishaliq) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Uyghur: مونارخىيە (monarxiye) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Uzbek: monarxiya — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Uzbek: podshohlik — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Vietnamese: quân chủ — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Vietnamese: chế độ quân chủ — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Vietnamese: nền quân chủ — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Welsh: archdeyrnieath — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Yakut: монархия (monarqiya) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Yiddish: קיניגרײַך (kínigraykh) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Yiddish: מאָנאַרכיע (monárkhye) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
  • Yiddish: מלכות (málkhes) — form of government with a hereditary head of state
Real reading context

monarchy in complete knowledge articles