noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɒnəki/
General-American:/ˈmɑnɚki/
General-American:/ˈmɑˌnɑɹki/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M AA1 N AA0 R K IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
An absolute monarchy is a monarchy where the monarch is legally the ultimate authority in all temporal matters.
A constitutional monarchy is a monarchy in which the monarch's power is legally constrained, ranging from where minor concessions have been made to appease certain factions to where the monarch is a figurehead with all real power in the hands of a legislative body.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A form of government where sovereignty is embodied by a single ruler in a state and his high aristocracy representing their separate divided lands within the state and their low aristocracy representing their separate divided fiefs.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
States based on a system of governance headed by a king or a queen.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Old French monarchie, from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”). By surface analysis, mon- (“one, single”) + -archy (“rule, command”).
Across languages
Translations
151 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
monargie
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Albanian:
mbretëri
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Albanian:
monarki
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Arabic:
مَلِكِيَّة
(malikiyya)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Armenian:
միապետություն
(miapetutʻyun)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Assamese:
ৰাজতন্ত্ৰ
(razotontro)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Asturian:
monarquía
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Azerbaijani:
monarxiya
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Azerbaijani:
padşahlıq
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Azerbaijani:
sultanlıq
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Azerbaijani:
təkərklik
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Bashkir:
монархия
(monarxiya)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Basque:
monarkia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Belarusian:
мана́рхія
(manárxija)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Bengali:
রাজতন্ত্র
(rajotontro)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Breton:
unpenniezh
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Bulgarian:
мона́рхия
(monárhija)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Burmese:
မင်း၏အစိုးရခြင်း
(mang:ea.cui:ra.hkrang:)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Burmese:
ဘုရင်စနစ်
(bhu.rangca.nac)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Buryat:
хаанта засаг
(xaanta zasag)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Buryat:
монархи
(monarxi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Catalan:
monarquia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Chechen:
монархи
(monarxi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Chinese Cantonese:
君主制
(gwan1 zyu2 zai3)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Chinese Cantonese:
王政
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Chinese Mandarin:
君主制
(jūnzhǔzhì)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Chinese Mandarin:
王政
(wángzhèng)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Chuvash:
ӗмпӳлӗх
(ĕmp̬ülĕh)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Corsican:
munarchia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Corsican:
monarchia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Czech:
monarchie
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Danish:
monarki
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Dutch:
monarchie
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Erzya:
вейкинязорксчи
(vejkińazorksči)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Esperanto:
monarkio
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Esperanto:
monarĥio
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Estonian:
monarhia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Faroese:
kongsveldi
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Finnish:
monarkia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
French:
monarchie
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
West-Frisian:
monargy
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Friulian:
monarchie
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Galician:
monarquía
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Georgian:
მონარქია
(monarkia)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
German:
Monarchie
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Greek:
μοναρχία
(monarchía)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Ancient Greek:
μοναρχία
(monarkhía)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Gujarati:
રાજાશાહી
(rājāśāhī)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Hebrew:
מוֹנַרְכְיָה
(monárkhia)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Hindi:
राजतंत्र
(rājtantra)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Hindi:
बादशाहत
(bādśāhat)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Hungarian:
monarchia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Icelandic:
konungsríki
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Icelandic:
konungdæmi
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Ido:
monarkio
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Indonesian:
monarki
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Interlingua:
monarchia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Irish:
monarcacht
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Italian:
monarchia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Japanese:
君主制
(kunshusei)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Kannada:
ರಾಜಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ
(rājaprabhutva)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Kashmiri:
پادشاہَتھ
(pādśāhath)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Kazakh:
монархия
(monarxiä)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Kazakh:
патшалық
(patşalyq)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Khmer:
រាជាធិបតេយ្យ
(riəciəthɨppaʼtay)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Korean:
군주제
(gunjuje)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Northern Kurdish:
monarşî
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Northern Kurdish:
padîşahî
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Northern Kurdish:
keyîtî
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Northern Kurdish:
ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ
(bādśāhī)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Kyrgyz:
монархия
(monarhiya)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Kyrgyz:
падышалык
(padışalık)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Kyrgyz:
жекебийлик
(jekebiylik)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Lao:
ລາຊາທິປະໄຕ
(lā sā thi pa tai)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Lao:
ຣາຊາທິປະໄຕ
(rā sā thi pa tai)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Latvian:
monarhija
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Lithuanian:
monarchija
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Macedonian:
монархија
(monarhija)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Malay:
monarki
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Malayalam:
രാജവാഴ്ച
(rājavāḻca)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Malayalam:
രാജാധിപത്യം
(rājādhipatyaṁ)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Maltese:
monarkija
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Māori:
arikitanga
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Marathi:
राजेशाही
(rājeśāhī)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Eastern Mari:
монархий
(monarhij)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Mongolian:
эзэн хаант улс
(ezen xaant uls)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Mongolian:
хаант засаг
(xaant zasag)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Nepali:
राजतन्त्र
(rājatantra)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Norwegian Bokmål:
monarki
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Norwegian Bokmål:
kongedømme
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Norwegian Nynorsk:
monarki
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Occitan:
monarquia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Odia:
ରାଜତନ୍ତ୍ର
(rājatantra)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Pashto:
پاچايي
(pāčāyi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Pashto:
بادشاهي
(bādšāhi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Pashto:
باچاهي
(bāčāhi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Pashto:
باچايي
(bāčāyi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Pashto:
پاچاهي
(pāčāhi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Pashto:
سلطنت
(səltanat, soltanat)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Iranian Persian:
سَلْطَنَت
(saltanat)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Iranian Persian:
پادِشاهی
(pâdešâhi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Iranian Persian:
پادْشاهی
(pâdšâhi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Polish:
monarchia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Portuguese:
monarquia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Romagnol:
munarchì
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Romanian:
monarhie
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Romanian:
монархие
(monarhie)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Russian:
мона́рхия
(monárxija)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Samogitian:
muonarkėjė
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Sanskrit:
एकप्रभुत्व
(ekaprabhutva)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Scottish Gaelic:
monarcachd
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Serbo-Croatian:
мона̀рхија
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Serbo-Croatian:
monàrhija
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Sinhalese:
රාජාණ්ඩුව
(rājāṇḍuwa)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Slovak:
monarchia
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Slovene:
monarhija
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Spanish:
monarquía
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Swedish:
monarki
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tagalog:
monarkiya
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tajik:
салтанат
(saltanat)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tajik:
монархия
(monarxiya)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tajik:
хокимияти мутлақа
(xokimiyat-i mutlaqa)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tajik:
подшоҳӣ
(podšohi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tajik:
подишоҳӣ
(podišohi)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tamil:
முடியாட்சி
(muṭiyāṭci)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tatar:
монархия
(monarxiyä)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tatar:
патшалык
(patşalıq)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Telugu:
రాచరికం
(rācarikaṁ)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Thai:
ราชาธิปไตย
(raa-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Tibetan:
རྒྱལ་སྲིད
(rgyal srid)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Turkish:
monarşi
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Turkish:
padişahlık
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Turkish:
sultanlık
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Turkmen:
monarhiýa
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Turkmen:
patyşalyk
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Ukrainian:
мона́рхія
(monárxija)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Urdu:
بادْشاہَت
(bādśāhat)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Urdu:
سَلْطَنَت
(saltanat)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Uyghur:
پادىشاھلىق
(padishahliq)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Uyghur:
پادىشالىق
(padishaliq)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Uyghur:
مونارخىيە
(monarxiye)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Uzbek:
monarxiya
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Uzbek:
podshohlik
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Vietnamese:
quân chủ
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Vietnamese:
chế độ quân chủ
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Vietnamese:
nền quân chủ
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Welsh:
archdeyrnieath
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Yakut:
монархия
(monarqiya)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Yiddish:
קיניגרײַך
(kínigraykh)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Yiddish:
מאָנאַרכיע
(monárkhye)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state
Yiddish:
מלכות
(málkhes)
— form of government with a hereditary head of state