Standard Lemma guide

mongoose

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/
  • US: /ˈmʌŋ.ɡus/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈmɔŋ.ɡʉːs/
  • South-Asia: /məŋ.ɡus/
  • South-Asia: /mʊŋ.ɡus/
  • rhymes with -ɒŋɡuːs
  • rhymes with -ɑŋɡus
  • rhymes with -ʌŋɡus
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 NG G UW0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several species of generalist predatory carnivores in the family Herpestidae; the various species range in size from rats to large cats. Indian mongooses are predators of venomous snakes, though other mongoose species have similar habits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any members of family Eupleridae of Malagasy mongooses, only distantly related to the Herpestidae, but resembling them in appearance and habits, with larger ears and ringed tails.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

agile grizzled Old World viverrine; preys on snakes and rodents

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: viverrine, viverrine mammal

Narrower terms: Indian mongoose, Herpestes nyula, ichneumon, Herpestes ichneumon

History

Etymology

First attested in the 1690s. Borrowed from Portuguese manguço, from Marathi मुंगूस (muṅgūs), from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘳𑘽𑘐𑘳𑘭 (muṃgusa). Ultimately a Dravidian borrowing (compare Telugu ముంగిస (muṅgisa)), from Proto-Dravidian *mūnkūc- (“mongoose”). Spelling altered by folk-etymological association with goose. Displaced native Old English nǣderbita (literally “snake biter”).

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: muishond — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Arabic: نِمْس (nims) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Arabic: نمس (nims) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Armenian: մանգուստ (mangust) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Assamese: নেউল (neul) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Azerbaijani: manqustlar — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Basque: mangosta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Belarusian: мангу́ст (manhúst) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Bhojpuri: नेऊर (nēūr) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Bulgarian: мангу́ста (mangústa) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Burmese: မြွေပါ (mrwepa) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Catalan: mangosta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Cerma: kogonnisacɔdɔrɔ — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獴 (měng) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貓鼬 /猫鼬 (māoyòu) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Czech: mangusta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Czech: promyka — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Czech: surikata — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Dutch: mangoeste — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Esperanto: herpesto — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Esperanto: mungoto — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Estonian: mangust — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Finnish: mangusti — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Finnish: faaraorotta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • French: mangouste — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Galician: mangosta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • German: Manguste — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • German: Mungo — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Greek: μαγκούστα (magkoústa) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Ancient Greek: ἰχνεύμων (ikhneúmōn) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Gujarati: નોળિયો (noḷiyo) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Hawaiian: manakuke — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Hebrew: נְמִיָּה (nemiyá) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Hindi: नेवला (nevlā) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Hungarian: mongúz — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Hungarian: mungó — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Hungarian: manguszta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Ido: mangusto — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Indonesian: garangan — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Indonesian: cerpelai — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Irish: mongús — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Italian: mangusta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Japanese: マングース (mangūsu) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Japanese: 猫鼬 (nekoitachi) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Javanese: garangan — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Karang: nzi̧w — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Kashmiri: نوٗل (nūl) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Khmer: សត្វស្កា (satvoskaa) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Kodava: ಕೀರಿ (kīri) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Korean: 몽구스 (mongguseu) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Lao: ຈອນພອນ (chǭn phǭn) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Lithuanian: mangusta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Malay: cerpelai — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Malay: bambun — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Malayalam: കീരി (kīri) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Marathi: मुंगूस (muṅgūs) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Mon: ဇၞးဇာတ် — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Mongolian: үхэр хулгана (üxer xulgana) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Nepali: न्याउरी (nyāurī) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mungo — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Old English: nǣderbita — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Pali: nol (xadang) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Pashto: نولی (nolē) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Persian: خدنگ (xadang) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Polish: mangusta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Portuguese: manguço — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Prakrit: 𑀡𑀉𑀮 (ṇaüla) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Punjabi: ਨਿਓਲਾ (niolā) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Romanian: mangustă — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Russian: мангу́ст (mangúst) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Sanskrit: नकुल (nakulá) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Senoufo Djimini: cɔnnjɔngɔ — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: mungos — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Shona: jerenyenje — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Slovene: mungo — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Spanish: mangosta — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Sundanese: ᮜᮞᮥᮔ᮪ (lasun) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Swahili: nguchiro — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Swedish: mungo — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Swedish: mangust — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Tamil: கீரி (kīri) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Tamil: கீரிப்பிள்ளை (kīrippiḷḷai) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Telugu: ముంగిస (muṅgisa) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Thai: พังพอน (pang-pɔɔn) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Tocharian B: nakūle — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Turkish: firavun faresi — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Turkish: kuyruksüren — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Ukrainian: мангу́ста (manhústa) — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Vietnamese: (cầy) mangut — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Volapük: mungud — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Welsh: mongŵs — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Wolof: sikkóor bi — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Yoruba: agbókotọ́yà — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Yoruba: kẹ́kẹ́ — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Yoruba: ayẹ̀ — small carnivore of the family Herpestidae
  • Finnish: madagaskarinmangusti — any species of Malagasy mongoose
  • Polish: galidia — any species of Malagasy mongoose