Standard Lemma guide

monkfish

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈmʌŋk.fɪʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any large bottom-dwelling anglerfish of the genus Lophius, such as Lophius piscatorius, of the Atlantic, having a large head and mouth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fishing frog, frogfish, sea devil, sea frog, toadfish

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An angel shark, of the genus Squatina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sea monk (“folkloric creature”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

sharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: angel shark, angelfish, Squatina squatina

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shark

5

noun

Meaning 5

fishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goosefish, angler, anglerfish, angler fish, lotte, allmouth, Lophius Americanus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spiny-finned fish, acanthopterygian

6

noun

Meaning 6

flesh of a large-headed anglerfish of the Atlantic waters of North America

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saltwater fish

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English monk Proto-Indo-European *péysks Proto-Germanic *fiskaz Proto-West Germanic *fisk Old English fisċ Middle English fisch English fish English monkfish From monk + fish.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: pixín — fish
  • Asturian: pezapu — fish
  • Bulgarian: риба-въдичар (riba-vǎdičar) — fish
  • Bulgarian: морски дявол (morski djavol) — fish
  • Catalan: rap — fish
  • Finnish: merikrotti — fish
  • French: lotte — fish
  • French: baudroie — fish
  • Galician: peixe sapo — fish
  • Galician: rabada — fish
  • German: Seeteufel — fish
  • German: Meeresteufel — fish
  • Hungarian: ördöghal — fish
  • Irish: láimhíneach — fish
  • Italian: coda di rospo — fish
  • Korean: 아귀 (agwi) — fish
  • Māori: kourepoua — fish
  • Māori: moamoa — fish
  • Norman: mouaine — fish
  • Polish: żabnica — fish
  • Portuguese: tamboril — fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: грдобина — fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: grdobina — fish
  • Spanish: rape — fish
  • Swedish: marulk — fish
  • Bulgarian: морски ангел — shark
  • Chinese Mandarin: 僧鲨 — shark
  • Finnish: merienkeli — shark
  • Irish: anglait — shark
  • Irish: bráthair — shark
  • Polish: raszpla — shark
  • Polish: raszpla zwyczajna — shark
  • Polish: anioł morski — shark
  • Polish: skwat — shark
  • Spanish: angelote — shark