name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɒn.ə.lɪθ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɒn.lɪθ/
General-American:/ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒnəlɪθ
rhymes with -ɒnlɪθ
rhymes with -ɑnəlɪθ
CMU ARPABET:M AA1 N AH0 L IH2 TH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
An unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A large, single block of stone which is a natural feature; or a block of stone or other similar material used in architecture and sculpture, especially one carved into a monument in ancient times.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, attributive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: polylith
3
noun
Meaning 3
Anything massive, uniform, and unmovable, especially a towering and impersonal cultural, political, or social organization or structure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, attributive, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: chimera
4
noun
Meaning 4
A substrate having many tiny channels that is cast as a single piece, which is used as a stationary phase for chromatography, as a catalytic surface, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: stone
History
Etymology
The noun is borrowed from French monolithe (“object made from a single block of stone”), from Middle French monolythe (“made from a single block of stone”) (rare), and from their etymon Latin monolithus (“made from a single block of stone”), from Ancient Greek μονόλιθος (monólithos, “made from a single block of stone”), from μονο- (mono-, prefix meaning ‘alone; single’) (from μόνος (mónos, “alone; only, unique”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“little, small”)) + λίθος (líthos, “a stone; stone as a substance”); analysable as mono- + -lith. The English word is cognate with German monolith (“made from a single block of stone”). The verb is derived from the noun.
Across languages
Translations
53 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
monoliet
— large, single block of stone
Arabic:
مُونُولِيث
(mūnūlīṯ)
— large, single block of stone
Basque:
monolito
— large, single block of stone
Bulgarian:
монолит
(monolit)
— large, single block of stone
Catalan:
monòlit
— large, single block of stone
Chinese Mandarin:
磐石
(pánshí)
— large, single block of stone
Czech:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Danish:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Dutch:
monoliet
— large, single block of stone
Esperanto:
monolito
— large, single block of stone
Estonian:
monoliit
— large, single block of stone
Finnish:
monoliitti
— large, single block of stone
French:
monolithe
— large, single block of stone
Galician:
monólito
— large, single block of stone
Georgian:
მონოლითი
(monoliti)
— large, single block of stone
German:
Monolith
— large, single block of stone
Greek:
μονόλιθος
(monólithos)
— large, single block of stone
Ancient Greek:
μονόλιθος
(monólithos)
— large, single block of stone
Hebrew:
מונולית
— large, single block of stone
Hindi:
एकाश्म
(ekāśma)
— large, single block of stone
Ido:
monolito
— large, single block of stone
Indonesian:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Irish:
monailit
— large, single block of stone
Irish:
allait
— large, single block of stone
Italian:
monolito
— large, single block of stone
Japanese:
一枚岩
(ichimaiiwa)
— large, single block of stone
Japanese:
モノリス
— large, single block of stone
Kyrgyz:
монолит
(monolit)
— large, single block of stone
Latin:
monolithus
— large, single block of stone
Luxembourgish:
monolith
— large, single block of stone
Maltese:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Norwegian Bokmål:
monolitt
— large, single block of stone
Norwegian Nynorsk:
monolitt
— large, single block of stone
Persian:
مونولیت
— large, single block of stone
Polish:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Portuguese:
monólito
— large, single block of stone
Romanian:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Russian:
моноли́т
(monolít)
— large, single block of stone
Scottish Gaelic:
tursa
— large, single block of stone
Serbo-Croatian:
моно̀лӣт
— large, single block of stone
Serbo-Croatian:
monòlīt
— large, single block of stone
Slovak:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Slovene:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Spanish:
monolito
— large, single block of stone
Swedish:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Turkish:
monolit
— large, single block of stone
Ukrainian:
моноліт
(monolit)
— large, single block of stone
Irish:
monailit
— anything massive, uniform, and unmovable
Irish:
allait
— anything massive, uniform, and unmovable
Japanese:
一枚岩
(ichimaiiwa)
— anything massive, uniform, and unmovable
Polish:
monolit
— anything massive, uniform, and unmovable
Portuguese:
monólito
— anything massive, uniform, and unmovable
Russian:
моноли́т
(monolít)
— anything massive, uniform, and unmovable