Standard Lemma guide

monomer

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈmɒnəmə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈmɑnəmɚ/
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 N AH0 M ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer or oligomer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: molecule, compound

2

noun

Meaning 2

a simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compound, chemical compound

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men-der. Proto-Hellenic *mónwos Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos) Ancient Greek μονο- (mono-)der. English mono- Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-der. Proto-Hellenic *(h)méros Ancient Greek μέρος (méros)lbor. English -mer English monomer From mono- + -mer.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մոնոմեր (monomer) — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Bulgarian: мономе́р (monomér) — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Catalan: monòmer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Chinese Mandarin: 單體 /单体 (dāntǐ) — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Czech: monomer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Danish: monomer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Dutch: monomeer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Esperanto: monomero — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Finnish: monomeeri — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Galician: monómero — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Icelandic: einliða — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Ido: monomero — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Indonesian: monomer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Irish: monaiméir — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Italian: monomero — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Japanese: モノマー (monomā) — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Northern Kurdish: molekula sakar — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Malay: monomer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Māori: waetahi — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Polish: monomer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Portuguese: monómero — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Portuguese: monômero — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Romanian: monomer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Russian: мономе́р (monomér) — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Spanish: monómero — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Swedish: monomer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
  • Turkish: monomer — small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers
Real reading context

monomer in complete knowledge articles