Standard Lemma guide

monotheism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 N AH0 TH IY2 IH0 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Belief in the One True God, defined by More as personal, immaterial and trinitarian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The belief in a single deity (one god or goddess); especially within an organized religion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The belief that God is one person (Judaism, Unitarian Christianity, Islam), not three persons (Trinitarian Christianity, Hinduism)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

belief in a single God

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: polytheism

Broader terms: theism

Narrower terms: Judaism, Islam, Islamism, Mohammedanism, Muhammadanism, Muslimism

History

Etymology

A learned 17th-century coinage, mono- + theism, from (μονός (monós, “one”)) and (θεός (theós, “god, deity”) + -ισμός (-ismós)) The term parallels the earlier polytheism, atheism (the simplex theism being slightly later). The term was coined by Henry More, ca. 1660, in explicit juxtaposition with both atheism and polytheism. It was redefined through etymological fallacy by Daniel Webster ca. 1828.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: monoteizmi — belief in one God
  • Arabic: تَوْحِيد (tawḥīd) — belief in one God
  • Asturian: monoteísmu — belief in one God
  • Azerbaijani: monoteizm — belief in one God
  • Azerbaijani: təktanrıçılıq — belief in one God
  • Azerbaijani: tövhid — belief in one God
  • Belarusian: монатэі́зм (monateízm) — belief in one God
  • Belarusian: адзінабо́жжа (adzinabóžža) — belief in one God
  • Bengali: একেশ্বরবাদ (ekeśśorbad) — belief in one God
  • Bulgarian: монотеи́зъм (monoteízǎm) — belief in one God
  • Bulgarian: единобо́жие (edinobóžie) — belief in one God
  • Catalan: monoteisme — belief in one God
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一神教 (yīshénjiào) — belief in one God
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一神論 /一神论 (yīshénlùn) — belief in one God
  • Czech: monoteismus — belief in one God
  • Czech: jednobožství — belief in one God
  • Danish: monoteisme — belief in one God
  • Dutch: monotheïsme — belief in one God
  • Esperanto: monoteismo — belief in one God
  • Esperanto: unudiismo — belief in one God
  • Estonian: monoteism — belief in one God
  • Finnish: monoteismi — belief in one God
  • French: monothéisme — belief in one God
  • Galician: monoteísmo — belief in one God
  • Georgian: მონოთეიზმი (monoteizmi) — belief in one God
  • Georgian: ერთღმერთიანობა (ertɣmertianoba) — belief in one God
  • German: Monotheismus — belief in one God
  • Greek: μονοθεϊσμός (monotheïsmós) — belief in one God
  • Paraguayan Guarani: tupã peteĩre jerovia — belief in one God
  • Hebrew: מוֹנוֹתֵאִיזְם (monote'izm) — belief in one God
  • Hindi: एकेश्वरवाद (ekeśvarvād) — belief in one God
  • Hungarian: egyistenhit — belief in one God
  • Hungarian: monoteizmus — belief in one God
  • Icelandic: eingyðistrú — belief in one God
  • Indonesian: monoteisme — belief in one God
  • Irish: aondiachas — belief in one God
  • Japanese: 一神教 (isshinkyō) — belief in one God
  • Kazakh: бірқұдайлық (bırqūdailyq) — belief in one God
  • Kazakh: біртәңірлік (bırtäñırlık) — belief in one God
  • Korean: 일신교 (ilsin'gyo) — belief in one God
  • Korean: 일신론 (ilsinnon) — belief in one God
  • Kyrgyz: биркудайчылык (birkudaycılık) — belief in one God
  • Kyrgyz: биртеңирчилик (birteŋircilik) — belief in one God
  • Latin: monotheïsmus — belief in one God
  • Lithuanian: monoteizmas — belief in one God
  • Macedonian: монотеизам (monoteizam) — belief in one God
  • Macedonian: еднобоштво (ednoboštvo) — belief in one God
  • Malay: monoteisme — belief in one God
  • Malay: tauhid — belief in one God
  • Maltese: monoteiżmu — belief in one God
  • Nepali: एकेश्वरवाद (ekeśvaravād) — belief in one God
  • Persian: یکتاپرستی (yektâparasti) — belief in one God
  • Persian: توحید (towhid) — belief in one God
  • Polish: monoteizm — belief in one God
  • Polish: jedynobóstwo — belief in one God
  • Portuguese: monoteísmo — belief in one God
  • Punjabi: ਅਦਵੈਤਵਾਦ (adavaitvād) — belief in one God
  • Punjabi: واحدپرستی (vāhidparastī) — belief in one God
  • Romanian: monoteism — belief in one God
  • Russian: монотеи́зм (monotɛízm) — belief in one God
  • Russian: единобо́жие (jedinobóžije) — belief in one God
  • Serbo-Croatian: монотеѝзам — belief in one God
  • Serbo-Croatian: једно̀боштво — belief in one God
  • Serbo-Croatian: monoteìzam — belief in one God
  • Serbo-Croatian: jednòboštvo — belief in one God
  • Slovak: monoteizmus — belief in one God
  • Slovak: jednobožstvo — belief in one God
  • Slovene: monoteizem — belief in one God
  • Spanish: monoteísmo — belief in one God
  • Swedish: monoteism — belief in one God
  • Swedish: engudstro — belief in one God
  • Thai: เอกเทวนิยม (èek-gà-tee-wá-ní-yom) — belief in one God
  • Turkish: tek tanrıcılık — belief in one God
  • Turkish: monoteizm — belief in one God
  • Ukrainian: монотеї́зм (monotejízm) — belief in one God
  • Ukrainian: єдинобо́жжя (jedynobóžžja) — belief in one God
  • Urdu: توحید (tauhīd) — belief in one God
  • Urdu: واحدانیت (vāhdāniyat) — belief in one God
  • Uyghur: بىر خۇدالىق دىن (bir xudaliq din) — belief in one God
Real reading context

monotheism in complete knowledge articles