Standard Lemma guide

monotonous

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: mə-nŏtʹən-əs
  • Received-Pronunciation: /məˈnɒtənəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: mə-nŏtʹən-əs
  • General-American: /məˈnɑtənəs/
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH0 N AA1 T AH0 N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having an unvarying pitch or tone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: level, monotone, monotonic

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Tedious, repetitious, or lacking in variety.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: samely, routine, habitual, monotonous, perennial, recurrent, recurring, repeating, repetitional, repetitionary, repetitious, repetitive, consistent, equable, equal, even, even-keeled, regular, stable, steady, uncheckered, uniform, unvaried, unvarying, drippy, drudgerous, irksome, longsome, tedious, torporific, wearing, tiresome, wearisome

Antonyms: various

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a humdrum existence; all work and no play
  • nothing is so monotonous as the sea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: humdrum

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

sounded or spoken in a tone unvarying in pitch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the owl's faint monotonous hooting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flat, monotone, monotonic

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English monotone Proto-Indo-European *h3ed- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h3édosder.? Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos? Old Latin -ōssus Latin -ōsus Old French -usbor. Middle English -ous English -ous English monotonous From monotone + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: монотонен (monotonen) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Bulgarian: еднообразен (ednoobrazen) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Catalan: monòton — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Czech: monotónní — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Danish: enstonig — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Danish: monoton — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Dutch: monotoon — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Dutch: eentonig — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Esperanto: unutona — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Finnish: yksitoikkoinen — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Finnish: monotoninen — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Galician: monótono — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • German: monoton — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Greek: μονότονος (monótonos) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Ancient Greek: μονότονος (monótonos) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Hebrew: מונוטוני (monotóni) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Hungarian: egyhangú — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Hungarian: monoton — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Irish: aontonach — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Italian: monocorde — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Japanese: 単調な (tanchō na) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Macedonian: мо́нотон (mónoton) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Macedonian: едноо́бразен (ednoóbrazen) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Macedonian: едно́личен (ednóličen) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Macedonian: е́днолик (édnolik) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Polish: monotonny — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Portuguese: monótono — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Russian: моното́нный (monotónnyj) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Russian: однозву́чный (odnozvúčnyj) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Russian: одното́нный (odnotónnyj) — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Scottish Gaelic: aon-ghuthach — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Spanish: monótono — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Swedish: entonig — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Swedish: monoton — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Turkish: tekdüze — having an unvarying tone or pitch
  • Arabic: مُمِلّ (mumill) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Bulgarian: скучен (skučen) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Catalan: monòton — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Cebuano: puol — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Cebuano: sumo — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Cebuano: sum-ol — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 單調 /单调 (dāndiào) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Czech: monotónní — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Czech: neměnný — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Czech: ztrnulý — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Czech: fádní — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Czech: jednotvárný — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Czech: nudný — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Danish: ensformig — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Danish: monoton — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Dutch: monotoon — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Dutch: eentonig — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Dutch: saai — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Esperanto: monotona — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Finnish: yksitoikkoinen — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Finnish: monotoninen — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Finnish: pitkäveteinen — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Finnish: pitkäpiimäinen — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Finnish: ikävystyttävä — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Finnish: kyllästyttävä — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Galician: monótono — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • German: monoton — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • German: eintönig — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • German: abwechslungslos — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Greek: ανιαρός (aniarós) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Hungarian: egyhangú — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Hungarian: monoton — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Italian: monotono — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Japanese: 単調な (tanchō na) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Macedonian: до́саден (dósaden) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Macedonian: здо́девен (zdódeven) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Portuguese: monótono — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Russian: моното́нный (monotónnyj) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Russian: однообра́зный (odnoobráznyj) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Russian: ску́чный (skúčnyj) — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Spanish: monótono — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Swedish: enformig — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
  • Turkish: tekdüze — tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety