Standard Lemma guide

monstrous

adj · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈmɑnstɹəs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɒnstɹəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 N S T R AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Hideous or frightful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Enormously large.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a monstrous height

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Freakish or grotesque.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of, or relating to a mythical monster; full of monsters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Marvellous; exceedingly strange; fantastical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Disabled; crippled. (A severe slur used to describe persons with disabilities.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, offensive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • tales of grotesque serpents eight fathoms long that churned the seas
  • twisted into monstrous shapes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grotesque

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

shockingly brutal or cruel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • murder is an atrocious crime
  • a grievous offense against morality
  • a grievous crime
  • no excess was too monstrous for them to commit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: atrocious, flagitious, grievous

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

abnormally large

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English monstrous, from Old French monstrueuse, monstrüos, from Latin mōnstrōsus. Compare monstruous. By surface analysis, monster + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: monstruosu — hideous or frightful
  • Bulgarian: чудовищен (čudovišten) — hideous or frightful
  • Catalan: monstruós — hideous or frightful
  • Finnish: hirveä — hideous or frightful
  • Finnish: hirvittävä — hideous or frightful
  • French: monstrueux — hideous or frightful
  • Galician: monstruoso — hideous or frightful
  • German: ungeheuerlich — hideous or frightful
  • German: monströs — hideous or frightful
  • Greek: τερατώδης (teratódis) — hideous or frightful
  • Ancient Greek: ἄπλατος (áplatos) — hideous or frightful
  • Ancient Greek: πελώριος (pelṓrios) — hideous or frightful
  • Italian: mostruoso — hideous or frightful
  • Lithuanian: siaubingas — hideous or frightful
  • Occitan: monstruós — hideous or frightful
  • Polish: monstrualny — hideous or frightful
  • Portuguese: monstruoso — hideous or frightful
  • Romanian: monstruos — hideous or frightful
  • Romanian: hidos — hideous or frightful
  • Romanian: oribil — hideous or frightful
  • Russian: чудо́вищный (čudóviščnyj) — hideous or frightful
  • Russian: отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj) — hideous or frightful
  • Spanish: monstruoso — hideous or frightful
  • Swedish: monstruös — hideous or frightful
  • Swedish: vidunderlig — hideous or frightful
  • Swedish: ohygglig — hideous or frightful
  • Swedish: grotesk — hideous or frightful
  • Swedish: hisklig — hideous or frightful
  • Asturian: monstruosu — enormously large
  • Bulgarian: грамаден (gramaden) — enormously large
  • Bulgarian: исполински (ispolinski) — enormously large
  • Catalan: monstruós — enormously large
  • Finnish: valtava — enormously large
  • Finnish: suunnaton — enormously large
  • French: monstrueux — enormously large
  • German: monströs — enormously large
  • Greek: τεράστιος (terástios) — enormously large
  • Ancient Greek: πέλωρος (pélōros) — enormously large
  • Italian: enorme — enormously large
  • Italian: gigantesco — enormously large
  • Lithuanian: milžiniškas — enormously large
  • Polish: monstrualny — enormously large
  • Portuguese: monstruoso — enormously large
  • Portuguese: gigantesco — enormously large
  • Portuguese: gigante — enormously large
  • Portuguese: enorme — enormously large
  • Romanian: monstruos — enormously large
  • Romanian: enorm — enormously large
  • Romanian: colosal — enormously large
  • Russian: чудо́вищный (čudóviščnyj) — enormously large
  • Spanish: monstruoso — enormously large
  • Swedish: enorm — enormously large
  • Bulgarian: уродлив (urodliv) — freakish or grotesque
  • Catalan: monstruós — freakish or grotesque
  • Finnish: groteski — freakish or grotesque
  • Galician: monstruoso — freakish or grotesque
  • German: grotesk — freakish or grotesque
  • Greek: τερατώδης (teratódis) — freakish or grotesque
  • Greek: τερατόμορφος (teratómorfos) — freakish or grotesque
  • Ancient Greek: πελώριος (pelṓrios) — freakish or grotesque
  • Lithuanian: išsigimęs — freakish or grotesque
  • Polish: potworny — freakish or grotesque
  • Portuguese: monstruoso — freakish or grotesque
  • Romanian: cumplit — freakish or grotesque
  • Romanian: atroce — freakish or grotesque
  • Romanian: groaznic — freakish or grotesque
  • Spanish: monstruoso — freakish or grotesque
  • Swedish: grotesk — freakish or grotesque
  • Swedish: vidunderlig — freakish or grotesque
  • Bulgarian: чудовищен (čudovišten) — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Catalan: monstruós — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Esperanto: monstra — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Finnish: hirviö- — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • German: monströs — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • German: monsterhaft — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • German: monsterartig — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Greek: θηριώδης (thiriódis) — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Ancient Greek: πελώριος (pelṓrios) — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Ido: monstratra — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Lithuanian: monstriškas — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Polish: potworny — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Romanian: monstruos — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Russian: чудо́вищный (čudóviščnyj) — of, or relating to a mythical monster
  • Spanish: monstruoso — of, or relating to a mythical monster
Real reading context

monstrous in complete knowledge articles