adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɒnteɪn/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/mɑnˈteɪn/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with (General American) -eɪn
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas; specifically, the cool, moist upland slopes below the timberline.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: alpine
Antonyms: nonalpine, low-lying, coastal
2
noun
Meaning 2
An animal or a plant of a montane habitat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adjective
Meaning 3
of or inhabiting mountainous regions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
montane flowers
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
The adjective is derived from Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”). Synchronically, it can be seen to have the suffix English -ane (variant of -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)). Montānus is derived from mōns (“mount, mountain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). The noun is probably derived from the adjective.
Across languages
Translations
6 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
montà
— of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
Chinese Mandarin:
山區的 /山区的
(shānqūde)
— of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
Finnish:
vuoristo-
— of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
Japanese:
山地の
(sanchino)
— of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
Spanish:
montano
— of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
Polish:
regiel
— flora and fauna of a montane habitat