Standard Lemma guide

montane

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɒnteɪn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /mɑnˈteɪn/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with (General American) -eɪn

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas; specifically, the cool, moist upland slopes below the timberline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alpine

Antonyms: nonalpine, low-lying, coastal

2

noun

Meaning 2

An animal or a plant of a montane habitat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

of or inhabiting mountainous regions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • montane flowers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”). Synchronically, it can be seen to have the suffix English -ane (variant of -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)). Montānus is derived from mōns (“mount, mountain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). The noun is probably derived from the adjective.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: montà — of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
  • Chinese Mandarin: 山區的 /山区的 (shānqūde) — of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
  • Finnish: vuoristo- — of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
  • Japanese: 山地の (sanchino) — of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
  • Spanish: montano — of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas
  • Polish: regiel — flora and fauna of a montane habitat
Real reading context

montane in complete knowledge articles