noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌmɒn.təˈzuː.məz ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/
General-American:/ˌmɔ.ɾ̃əˈzu.məz ɹəˈvɛndʒ/
General-American:/- ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/
General-American:/- ɹiˈvɛndʒ/
General-American:[ˌmɔ.nəˈzu.məz -]
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Diarrhea experienced by tourists after drinking water or eating food in Mexico as a result of a microorganism to which native Mexicans are immune.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: euphemistic, humorous, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Aztec two-step
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: traveler's diarrhea
2
noun
Meaning 2
diarrhea contracted in Mexico or Central America
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: diarrhea, diarrhoea, looseness of the bowels, looseness
History
Etymology
Named for Montezuma or Moctezuma II (c. 1466 – 1520), the last Aztec ruler before the empire was conquered by the Spanish. The condition is seen as “retribution” for the massacres and enslavement of the Aztec people by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés on August 13, 1521.
Across languages
Translations
4 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
Montezuman kosto
— diarrhea experienced by a tourist in Mexico
Galician:
a vinganza de Moctezuma
— diarrhea experienced by a tourist in Mexico
Polish:
zemsta Montezumy
— diarrhea experienced by a tourist in Mexico
Spanish:
venganza de Moctezuma
— diarrhea experienced by a tourist in Mexico