Standard Lemma guide

monument

name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/
  • General-American: /ˈmɑnjəmənt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 N Y UW0 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M AA1 N Y AH0 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A place in the United States:

A town in El Paso County, Colorado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Logan County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A place in the United States:

A census-designated place in Lea County, New Mexico.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place in the United States:

A minor city in Grant County, Oregon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place in the United States:

A census-designated place in Liberty Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons, or as a memorial; a commemoration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There is a monument on the town green to the soldiers who died in World War I.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An important site owned by the community as a whole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a registered archaeological site or other structure, deemed historic or otherwise worthy of protection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A sign of exceptional achievement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An important burial vault or tomb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Any grave marker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A legal document.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A surveying reference point marked by a permanently fixed marker (a survey monument).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A pile of stones left by a prospector to claim ownership of ore etc. found in a mine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A natural or artificial object used as a reference point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, natural-sciences, surveying

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A surviving record.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Alternative spelling of Monument (“prestigious one-day race”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Any of the five most prestigious men's one-day road cycling races: Milan–San Remo, Tour of Flanders, Paris–Roubaix, Liege–Bastogne–Liege and Giro di Lombardia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To mark or memorialize with a monument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To place a surveyor's monument at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: memorial

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, construction

Narrower terms: brass, memorial tablet, plaque, cenotaph, empty tomb, gravestone, headstone, tombstone, megalith, megalithic structure, national monument, pantheon, Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Seven Wonders of the World, triumphal arch, Lincoln Memorial, Pyramid, Great Pyramid, Pyramids of Egypt, Statue of Liberty, Washington Monument

22

noun

Meaning 22

a burial vault (usually for some famous person)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repository

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burial chamber, sepulcher, sepulchre, sepulture

23

noun

Meaning 23

an important site that is marked and preserved as public property

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: site, land site

Narrower terms: market cross, Stonehenge

History

Etymology

From Middle English monument, from Old French monument, from Latin monumentum (“memorial, monument, tomb”), from monēre (“to remind”). Partially displaced Old English bēacn.

Across languages

Translations

145 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: абаҟа (abaqʼa) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Afrikaans: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Albanian: përmendore — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Albanian: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Arabic: نُصُب (nuṣub) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Arabic: مَعْلَم تَذْكَارِيّ (maʕlam taḏkāriyy) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Armenian: հուշարձան (hušarjan) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Azerbaijani: abidə — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Bashkir: һәйкәл (həykəl) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Belarusian: по́мнік (pómnik) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Belarusian: па́мятнік (pámjatnik) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Belarusian: мануме́нт (manumjént) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Belarusian: манумэ́нт (manumént) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Bengali: স্মৃতিসৌধ (smritiśōudh) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Bulgarian: па́метник (pámetnik) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Bulgarian: монуме́нт (monumént) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Burmese: ပေါ်ထင်စေသောအရာ (pauhtangcesau:a.ra) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Buryat: хүшөө (xüšöö) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Catalan: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Chechen: хӏоллам (hollam) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Chinese Cantonese: 紀念碑 /纪念碑 (gei2 nim6 bei1) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紀念碑 /纪念碑 (jìniànbēi) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Chuvash: палӑк (palăk) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Czech: památník — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Czech: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Czech: pomník — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Danish: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Danish: mindesmærke — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Dutch: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Esperanto: monumento — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Estonian: mälestussammas — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Estonian: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Estonian: mälestusmärk — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Finnish: monumentti — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • French: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • French: mémorial — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Galician: monumento — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Georgian: ძეგლი (ʒegli) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Georgian: მონუმენტი (monumenṭi) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • German: Denkmal — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • German: Monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • German: Ehrenmal — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Greek: μνημείο (mnimeío) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Ancient Greek: μνῆμα (mnêma) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Hebrew: מוֹנוֹמֶנְט (monumént) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Hebrew: אַנדַרטָה (andárta, andartá) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Hebrew: יָד (yad) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Hindi: स्मारक (smārak) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Hindi: यादगार (yādgār) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Hungarian: emlékmű — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Icelandic: minnismerki — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Indonesian: tugu — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Indonesian: monumen — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Irish: séadchomhartha — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Irish: leacht — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Italian: monumento — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Japanese: 記念碑 (kinenhi) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Japanese: モニュメント (monyumento) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Kashubian: pòmnik — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Kazakh: ескерткіш (eskertkış) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Khmer: វិមាន (vimiən) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Khmer: អនុស្សាវរីយ៍ (ʼaʼnuhsaavaʼrii) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Korean: 기념비 (ginyeombi) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Korean: 모뉴먼트 (monyumeonteu) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Kyrgyz: эстелик (estelik) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Lao: ອານຸສາວະລີ (ʼā nu sā wa lī) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Latin: monumentum — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Latvian: piemineklis — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Latvian: monuments — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Lithuanian: paminklas — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Lithuanian: monumentas — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Luxembourgish: Monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Macedonian: спо́меник (spómenik) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Malay: monumen — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Malayalam: സ്മാരകം (smārakaṁ) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Western Mari: ӓштемик (äštemik) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Mongolian: хөшөө (xöšöö) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Norman: monûment — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Norwegian Bokmål: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Oromo: siidaa — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Pashto: يادګار (yādgā́r) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Pashto: آبده (ābedá) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Pashto: ماذنه (māzána) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Iranian Persian: یادْمان (yâdmân) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Iranian Persian: یادْگاری (yâdgâri) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Iranian Persian: یادْگار (yâdgâr) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Plautdietsch: Denkjmol — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Polish: pomnik — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Polish: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Portuguese: monumento — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Punjabi: ਸਮਾਰਕ (samārak) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Romanian: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Russian: па́мятник (pámjatnik) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Russian: монуме́нт (monumént) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Serbo-Croatian: спо̏менӣк — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Serbo-Croatian: мону̀мент — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Serbo-Croatian: spȍmenīk — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Serbo-Croatian: monùment — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Silesian: pōmnik — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Slovak: pamätník — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Slovak: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Slovak: pomník — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Slovene: spomenik — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Lower Sorbian: pomnik — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Upper Sorbian: pomnik — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Spanish: monumento — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Swedish: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Swedish: minnesmärke — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Tagalog: bantayog — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Tajik: ёдгорӣ (yodgori) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Tajik: ҳайкал (haykal) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Tatar: һәйкәл (häykäl) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Thai: อนุสาวรีย์ (à-nú-sǎa-wá-rii) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Thai: อนุสรณ์สถาน (à-nú-sɔ̌ɔn-sà-tǎan) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Tibetan: དྲན་གསོའི་རྟེན (dran gso'i rten) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Turkish: anıt — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Turkish: abide — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Turkmen: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Turkmen: ýadygärlik — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Ukrainian: па́м'ятник (pámʺjatnyk) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Ukrainian: монуме́нт (monumént) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Urdu: یادْگار (yādgār) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Urdu: یاد گار (yād gār) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Uyghur: ئابىدە (abide) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Uyghur: يادىكارلىق (yadikarliq) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Uzbek: haykal — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Uzbek: monument — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Uzbek: yodgorlik — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Vietnamese: đài tưởng niệm — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Vietnamese: đài kỷ niệm — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Vietnamese: tượng đài — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Vilamovian: pomnik — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Welsh: cofadeilad — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Welsh: cofadail — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Yakut: пааматынньык (paamatïnňïk) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Yiddish: דענקמאָל (denkmol) — structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  • Finnish: monumentti — important site owned by the community as a whole
  • Hungarian: műemlék — important site owned by the community as a whole
  • Polish: zabytek — important site owned by the community as a whole
  • Finnish: suursaavutus — exceptional or prideful achievement
  • Polish: monument — exceptional or prideful achievement
  • Finnish: hautamuistomerkki — important burial vault
  • Finnish: asiakirja — legal document
  • Hungarian: nyelvemlék — surviving record
Real reading context

monument in complete knowledge articles