morale

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• Received-Pronunciation: /məˈɹɑːl/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Canada, US: /məˈɹæl/
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• rhymes with -æl
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• CMU ARPABET: M ER0 AE1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh1-der. Proto-Italic *mōs Latin mōs Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin mōrālislbor. French moralebor. English morale Borrowed from French morale.

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: رُوح مَعْنَوِيَّة (rūḥ maʕnawiyya) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Armenian: բարոյահոգեբանական վիճակ (baroyahogebanakan vičak) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Belarusian: дух (dux) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Belarusian: мара́льны дух (marálʹny dux) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Bulgarian: дух (duh) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Bulgarian: мора́лно състоя́ние (morálno sǎstojánie) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Bulgarian: мора́лен дух (morálen duh) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Chinese Cantonese: 士氣 /士气 (si6 hei3) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Chinese Mandarin: 士氣 /士气 (shìqì) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Chinese Mandarin: 信心 (xìnxīn) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Czech: morálka — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Danish: moral — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Dutch: moreel — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Finnish: moraali — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• French: moral — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Galician: ánimo — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Galician: disposición — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Galician: moral — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Galician: azo — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Galician: folgo — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• German: Moral — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Greek: ηθικό (ithikó) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Greek: φρόνημα (frónima) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Hebrew: מוֹרָל (morál) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Hebrew: רוח קרב (rúakh krav) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Hindi: मनोबल (manobal) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Hindi: जोश (joś) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Hindi: हौसला (hauslā) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Indonesian: korsa — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Indonesian: daya juang — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Indonesian: moral — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Irish: meanma — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Irish: misneach — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Irish: sprid — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Italian: morale — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Japanese: 士気 (shiki) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Korean: 사기 (sagi) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Central Kurdish: ورە (wire) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Latin: animus — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Persian: روحیه (ruhiyye) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Polish: morale — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Portuguese: ânimo — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Portuguese: disposição — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Portuguese: moral — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Russian: дух (dux) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Russian: боево́й дух (bojevój dux) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Russian: настро́й (nastrój) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Russian: мора́льное состоя́ние (morálʹnoje sostojánije) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Russian: мора́льный дух (morálʹnyj dux) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Sanskrit: मनोबल (manobala) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Scottish Gaelic: meanmna — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Scottish Gaelic: misneachd — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Scottish Gaelic: spiorad — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Scottish Gaelic: smior — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Shan: ႁႅင်းၸႂ် (héng tsǎue) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Slovak: morálka — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Spanish: ánimo — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Spanish: disposición — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Swedish: -moral — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Swedish: stridsmoral — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Swedish: arbetsmoral — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Tagalog: katatagang-loob — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Ukrainian: дух (dux) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Ukrainian: мора́льний дух (morálʹnyj dux) — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Vietnamese: tinh thần — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others
• Welsh: morâl — the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others