Standard Lemma guide

moratorium

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌmɒ.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əm/
  • UK: /ˌmɔː.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əm/
  • US: /ˌmɔ.ɹəˈtɔ.ɹi.əm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AO2 R AH0 T AO1 R IY0 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An authorization to a debtor, permitting temporary suspension of payments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A suspension of an ongoing activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Canada may put a moratorium on cloning for research.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A period of delay granted to someone, especially an adolescent or young adult, during which they are not yet required to take on adult obligations or make permanent commitments; an extended phase of identity exploration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences, social-science, sociology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

suspension of an ongoing activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abeyance, suspension

5

noun

Meaning 5

a legally authorized postponement before some obligation must be discharged

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: delay, hold, time lag, postponement, wait

History

Etymology

New Latin from Late Latin morātōrium, noun use of the neuter of morātōrius (“moratory, delaying”), from Latin moror (“to delay”), from mora (“delay”), from Proto-Indo-European *mere (“to delay, hinder”). See also moratory.

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِسْتِمْهَال (istimhāl) — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Belarusian: марато́рый (maratóryj) — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Danish: moratorium — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Finnish: lyhennysvapaus — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • French: moratoire — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • German: Moratorium — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Hungarian: moratórium — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Hungarian: haladék — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Icelandic: greiðslustöðvun — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Icelandic: frestur — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Icelandic: stöðvun — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Italian: moratoria — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Japanese: モラトリアム (moratoriamu) — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Korean: 지불정지 (jibuljeongji) — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Korean: 지불연기 (jiburyeon'gi) — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Korean: 지불유예 (jiburyuye) — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Latvian: moratorijs — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Norwegian Bokmål: moratorium — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Occitan: moratòri — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Portuguese: moratória — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Russian: морато́рий (moratórij) — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Spanish: moratoria — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Ukrainian: морато́рій (moratórij) — authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
  • Belarusian: марато́рый (maratóryj) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Bulgarian: морато́риум (moratórium) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暫停 /暂停 (zàntíng) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中止 (zhōngzhǐ) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 停止 (tíngzhǐ) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Czech: moratorium — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Danish: moratorium — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Dutch: moratorium — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Finnish: keskeytys — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Finnish: kielto — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • French: moratoire — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • German: Moratorium — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Hungarian: felfüggesztés — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Hungarian: leállítás — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Japanese: モラトリアム (moratoriamu) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Japanese: 停止 (teishi) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Korean: 모라토리엄 (moratorieom) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Latvian: moratorijs — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Macedonian: мораториум (moratorium) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Māori: auporotanga — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Norwegian Bokmål: moratorium — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Polish: moratorium — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Russian: морато́рий (moratórij) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Slovak: moratórium — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Spanish: moratoria — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Swedish: moratorium — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Turkish: sekte — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرالق (aralık) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Ukrainian: морато́рій (moratórij) — suspension of an ongoing activity
  • Japanese: モラトリアム (moratoriamu) — period of delay before assuming adult obligations