Standard Lemma guide

mortal

adj · adv · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɔː.təl/
  • General-American: /ˈmɔɹ.təl/
  • General-American: [ˈmɔɹ.ɾɫ̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)təl
  • CMU ARPABET: M AO1 R T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Susceptible to death by aging, sickness, injury, or wound; not immortal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Causing death; deadly, fatal, killing, lethal (now only of wounds, injuries etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Punishable by death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Fatally vulnerable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of or relating to the time of death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Affecting as if with power to kill; deathly; related to a life-and-death struggle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • mortal enemy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Human; belonging or pertaining to people who are mortal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • mortal wit or knowledge; mortal power

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Very painful or tedious; wearisome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a sermon lasting two mortal hours

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Very drunk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Geordie, Scotland, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mortalled

Antonyms: none provided

10

adj

Meaning 10

Causing spiritual death (the destruction of charity in the soul) and thus, a disruption of one's relationship with God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adj

Meaning 11

An intensifier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adv

Meaning 12

Mortally; enough to cause death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, not-comparable

Examples

  • It's mortal cold out there.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A human; someone susceptible to death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Her wisdom was beyond that of a mere mortal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: immortal

14

adjective

Meaning 14

subject to death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mortal beings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: immortal

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

causing or capable of causing death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a fatal accident
  • a deadly enemy
  • mortal combat
  • a mortal illness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deadly, deathly

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a human being

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was too much for one person to do

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: person, individual, someone, somebody, soul

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism, being, causal agent, cause, causal agency

Narrower terms: self, adult, grownup, adventurer, venturer, anomaly, unusual person, applicant, applier, appointee, appointment, capitalist, captor, capturer, changer, modifier, color-blind person, commoner, common man, common person, communicator, contestant, coward, creator, disputant, controversialist, eristic, engineer, applied scientist, technologist, entertainer, experimenter, expert, face, female, female person, individualist, inhabitant, habitant, dweller, denizen, indweller, native, indigen, indigene, aborigine, aboriginal, innocent, inexperienced person, intellectual, intellect, juvenile, juvenile person, lover, loved one, leader, male, male person, money handler, money dealer, national, subject, nonreligious person, nonworker, peer, equal, match, compeer, perceiver, percipient, observer, beholder, percher, precursor, forerunner, primitive, primitive person, religious person, sensualist, traveler, traveller, unfortunate, unfortunate person, unwelcome person, persona non grata, unskilled person, worker, African, person of color, person of colour, Black, Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid, White, White person, Caucasian, Amerindian, Native American, Slav, gentile, Jew, Hebrew, Israelite, Aries, Ram, Taurus, Bull, Gemini, Twin, Cancer, Crab, Leo, Lion, Virgo, Virgin, Libra, Balance, Scorpio, Scorpion, Sagittarius, Archer, Capricorn, Goat, Aquarius, Water Bearer, Pisces, Fish, abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, abstinent, nondrinker, achiever, winner, success, succeeder, acquaintance, friend, acquirer, active, actor, doer, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adversary, antagonist, opponent, opposer, resister, advisee, advocate, advocator, proponent, exponent, affiant, agnostic, doubter, amateur, ancient, anti, anti-American, apprehender, appreciator, archaist, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, boomer, baby buster, buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, baldpate, baldy, balker, baulker, noncompliant, bullfighter, toreador, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, bereaved person, best, topper, birth, biter, blogger, blond, blonde, bluecoat, bodybuilder, muscle builder, muscle-builder, musclebuilder, muscleman, bomber, brunet, brunette, candidate, prospect, case, cashier, celebrant, celebrator, celebrater, censor, chameleon, charmer, beguiler, child, baby, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, aggregator, combatant, battler, belligerent, fighter, scrapper, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, convert, copycat, imitator, emulator, ape, aper, counter, counterterrorist, crawler, creeper, creature, wight, creditor, cripple, dancer, social dancer, dead person, dead soul, deceased person, deceased, decedent, departed, deaf person, debaser, degrader, debtor, debitor, defecator, voider, shitter, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, discriminator, disentangler, unraveler, unraveller, dissenter, dissident, protester, objector, divider, domestic partner, significant other, spousal equivalent, spouse equivalent, double, image, look-alike, dresser, dribbler, driveller, slobberer, drooler, drug user, substance abuser, user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, effector, Elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, enjoyer, enrollee, ethnic, explorer, extrovert, extravert, faddist, faller, fastener, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, free spirit, freewheeler, fugitive, runaway, fleer, gainer, weight gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, saluter, welcomer, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, heterosexual person, straight person, straight, homosexual, homophile, homo, gay, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, insured, insured person, interpreter, introvert, Jat, jewel, gem, jumper, junior, killer, slayer, relative, relation, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, Latin, laugher, learner, scholar, assimilator, left-hander, lefty, southpaw, life, lightning rod, linguist, polyglot, literate, literate person, liver, longer, thirster, yearner, loose cannon, machine, mailer, malcontent, man, manipulator, man jack, married, masturbator, onanist, measurer, nonmember, mesomorph, mestizo, ladino, middlebrow, miracle man, miracle worker, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, maimer, mangler, namer, namesake, neglecter, neighbor, neighbour, neutral, nondescript, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonpartizan, nonperson, unperson, nonresident, nonsmoker, nude, nude person, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, ejector, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, possessor, pamperer, spoiler, coddler, mollycoddler, pansexual, pardoner, forgiver, excuser, partner, party, passer, personage, personification, perspirer, sweater, philosopher, picker, chooser, selector, pisser, urinator, planner, contriver, deviser, player, posturer, powderer, preserver, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, redheader, red-header, carrottop, registrant, reliever, allayer, comforter, repeater, rescuer, recoverer, saver, rester, restrainer, controller, revenant, rich person, wealthy person, have, right-hander, right hander, righthander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, swayer, rusher, scientist, scratcher, second-rater, mediocrity, seeder, cloud seeder, seeker, searcher, quester, segregate, sentimentalist, romanticist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, mover and shaker, showman, signer, signatory, simpleton, simple, six-footer, skidder, slider, slipper, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, sniveler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, socialiser, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, expectorator, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, squint-eye, stifler, smotherer, stigmatic, stigmatist, stooper, stranger, struggler, guinea pig, supernumerary, surrenderer, yielder, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, tempter, termer, terror, scourge, threat, testator, testate, thin person, skin and bones, scrag, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transferee, transsexual, transexual, transvestite, cross-dresser, trier, attempter, essayer, turner, tyrant, undoer, opener, unfastener, untier, vanisher, victim, dupe, Victorian, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, needer, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, doormat, wuss, weasel, wiggler, wriggler, squirmer, winker, withholder, witness, worldling, yawner

History

Etymology

From Middle English mortal, mortel, from Old French mortal, and their source Latin mortālis, from mors (“death”). In this sense, displaced native deadly, from Old English dēadlīċ.

Across languages

Translations

147 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Northern Altai: ӧлӱмдӱг (ölümdüg) — susceptible to death
  • Southern Altai: ӧлӱмдӱ (ölümdü) — susceptible to death
  • Armenian: մահկանացու (mahkanacʻu) — susceptible to death
  • Asturian: mortal — susceptible to death
  • Bashkir: бәндә (bəndə) — susceptible to death
  • Belarusian: смяро́тны (smjarótny) — susceptible to death
  • Bulgarian: смъртен (smǎrten) — susceptible to death
  • Catalan: mortal — susceptible to death
  • Cherokee: ᏴᏫ (yvwi) — susceptible to death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不免一死 (bùmiǎnyīsǐ) — susceptible to death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 必死的 (bìsǐ de) — susceptible to death
  • Czech: smrtelný — susceptible to death
  • Danish: dødelig — susceptible to death
  • Dutch: sterfelijk — susceptible to death
  • Esperanto: mortema — susceptible to death
  • Finnish: kuolevainen — susceptible to death
  • French: mortel — susceptible to death
  • Galician: mortal — susceptible to death
  • Georgian: მოკვდავი (moḳvdavi) — susceptible to death
  • German: sterblich — susceptible to death
  • Greek: θνητός (thnitós) — susceptible to death
  • Greek: θανάσιμος (thanásimos) — susceptible to death
  • Ancient Greek: βροτός (brotós) — susceptible to death
  • Ancient Greek: θνητός (thnētós) — susceptible to death
  • Hebrew: בֶּן תְּמוּתָה (ben tmutá) — susceptible to death
  • Hindi: नश्वर (naśvar) — susceptible to death
  • Hungarian: halálos — susceptible to death
  • Icelandic: dauðlegur — susceptible to death
  • Irish: básmhar — susceptible to death
  • Irish: so-mharaithe — susceptible to death
  • Italian: mortale — susceptible to death
  • Japanese: 死すべき (shisubeki) — susceptible to death
  • Japanese: 必滅の (hitsumetsu no) — susceptible to death
  • Kyrgyz: өлүмдүү (ölümdüü) — susceptible to death
  • Latin: mortālis — susceptible to death
  • Latvian: mirstīgs — susceptible to death
  • Macedonian: смр́тен (smŕten) — susceptible to death
  • Middle English: dedly — susceptible to death
  • Occitan: (Provence) mortau — susceptible to death
  • Old English: dēadlīċ — susceptible to death
  • Persian: میرا (mirâ) — susceptible to death
  • Persian: مردنی (mordani) — susceptible to death
  • Polish: śmiertelny — susceptible to death
  • Portuguese: mortal — susceptible to death
  • Romanian: muritor — susceptible to death
  • Romanian: mortal — susceptible to death
  • Romanian: pieritor — susceptible to death
  • Russian: сме́ртный (smértnyj) — susceptible to death
  • Serbo-Croatian: smrtan — susceptible to death
  • Serbo-Croatian: zemnik — susceptible to death
  • Slovene: smrten — susceptible to death
  • Spanish: mortal — susceptible to death
  • Swedish: dödlig — susceptible to death
  • Tagalog: palana — susceptible to death
  • Turkish: ölümlü — susceptible to death
  • Turkish: fani — susceptible to death
  • Ukrainian: сме́ртний (smértnyj) — susceptible to death
  • Vietnamese: có chết — susceptible to death
  • Volapük: deadöfik — susceptible to death
  • Yiddish: שטערבליך (shterblikh) — susceptible to death
  • Armenian: մահացու (mahacʻu) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Armenian: մահաբեր (mahaber) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Asturian: mortal — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Azerbaijani: ölümcül — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Azerbaijani: ölümsaçan — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Bulgarian: смъртоносен (smǎrtonosen) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Catalan: mortal — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 致命 (zhìmìng) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Czech: smrtící — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Dutch: dodelijk — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Finnish: tappava — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • French: mortel — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Galician: mortal — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Galician: mortífero — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • German: tödlich — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Greek: θανάσιμος (thanásimos) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Ancient Greek: θανάσιμος (thanásimos) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Hindi: घातक (ghātak) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Hindi: प्राणघातक (prāṇghātak) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Italian: mortale — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Japanese: 必殺の (hissatsu no) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Japanese: 致死の (chishi no) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Japanese: 命取りの (inochitori no) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Latin: letalis — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Latin: mortifer — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Latvian: nāvīgs — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Latvian: nāvējošs — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Macedonian: смрто́носен (smrtónosen) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Old English: dēadlīċ — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Portuguese: mortal — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Russian: смерте́льный (smertélʹnyj) — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Spanish: mortal — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Spanish: exicial — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Spanish: mortífero — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Spanish: deletéreo — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Swedish: dödlig — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Volapük: deidik — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Volapük: deidölik — causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Galician: mortal — affecting as if with power to kill
  • Greek: θανάσιμος (thanásimos) — affecting as if with power to kill
  • Japanese: 不倶戴天の (fugutaiten no) — affecting as if with power to kill
  • Latin: letalis — affecting as if with power to kill
  • Armenian: մահկանացու (mahkanacʻu) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Bulgarian: смъртен (smǎrten) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Bulgarian: простосмъртен (prostosmǎrten) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Catalan: mortal — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凡人 (fánrén) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Czech: smrtelník — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Dutch: sterveling — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Esperanto: mortemulo — human; someone susceptible to death
  • French: mortel — human; someone susceptible to death
  • French: mortelle — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Galician: mortal — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Georgian: მოკვდავი (moḳvdavi) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • German: Sterblicher — human; someone susceptible to death
  • German: Sterbliche — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Greek: θνητός (thnitós) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Ancient Greek: θνητός (thnētós) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Ancient Greek: βροτός (brotós) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Hindi: नश्वर (naśvar) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Hungarian: halandó — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Japanese: 人間 (ningen) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Kashubian: smiertelnik — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Kyrgyz: өлүмдүү (ölümdüü) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Latvian: mirstīgais — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Latvian: mirstīgā — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Macedonian: смр́тник (smŕtnik) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Macedonian: смр́тница (smŕtnica) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Polish: śmiertelnik — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Portuguese: mortal — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Russian: сме́ртный (smértnyj) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Russian: сме́ртная (smértnaja) — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Serbo-Croatian: smȑtnīk — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Serbo-Croatian: smȑtnica — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Slovene: smrtnik — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Spanish: mortal — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Swahili: mfaji — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Tagalog: palana — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Tagalog: taong palana — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Turkish: ölümlü — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Turkish: fani — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Vietnamese: phàm nhân — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Vietnamese: nhân gian — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Vietnamese: phàm phu — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Volapük: deadöfan — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Volapük: hideadöfan — human; someone susceptible to death
  • Volapük: jideadöfan — human; someone susceptible to death
Real reading context

mortal in complete knowledge articles