Standard Lemma guide

mortgage

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɔːɡɪd͡ʒ/
  • Australian, British, Southern, Standard: /ˈmoːɡɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈmoːɡəd͡ʒ/
  • Scotland: /ˈmɔɾɡɪd͡ʒ/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)ɡɪd͡ʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: M AO1 R G AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M AO1 R G IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A legal agreement in which a borrower pledges real property as collateral for a loan used to purchase or refinance that property.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, law, real-estate

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being pledged.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Examples

  • lands given in mortgage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

Examples

  • to mortgage a property, an estate, or a shop
  • We mortgaged our house in order to start a company.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To pledge and make liable; to make subject to obligation; to achieve an immediate result by paying for it in the long term.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: security interest

Narrower terms: first mortgage, second mortgage, chattel mortgage

6

verb

Meaning 6

put up as security or collateral

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: owe

Narrower terms: bond

History

Etymology

From Middle English morgage and Middle French mortgage, from Anglo-Norman morgage, from Old French mort gage (“dead pledge”), after a translation of judicial Medieval Latin mortuum wadium, with wadium from Frankish *wadi (“wager, pledge”). Compare gage and also wage. So called because rents and profits from the land were owed to the lender for as long as the gage existed (comparable to interest on a loan today), as opposed to the living gage, in which rents and profits automatically reduced the debt (paying it off over time).

Across languages

Translations

175 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: verband — special form of secured loan
  • Albanian: hipotekë — special form of secured loan
  • Arabic: رَهْن (rahn) — special form of secured loan
  • Arabic: رَهْن عَقَارِيّ (rahn ʕaqāriyy) — special form of secured loan
  • Arabic: رهن (rahn) — special form of secured loan
  • Armenian: հիպոթեկ (hipotʻek) — special form of secured loan
  • Asturian: hipoteca — special form of secured loan
  • Azerbaijani: ipoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Basque: hipoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Belarusian: іпатэ́ка (ipatéka) — special form of secured loan
  • Bulgarian: ипоте́ка (ipotéka) — special form of secured loan
  • Catalan: hipoteca — special form of secured loan
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵押 (dǐyā) — special form of secured loan
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵押貸款 /抵押贷款 (dǐyā dàikuǎn) — special form of secured loan
  • Chinese Mandarin: 按揭 (ànjiē) — special form of secured loan
  • Chinese Mandarin: 房貸 /房贷 (fángdài) — special form of secured loan
  • Cornish: marwostel — special form of secured loan
  • Czech: hypotéka — special form of secured loan
  • Danish: pant — special form of secured loan
  • Danish: boliglån — special form of secured loan
  • Danish: realkredit — special form of secured loan
  • Dutch: hypotheek — special form of secured loan
  • Esperanto: hipoteko — special form of secured loan
  • Estonian: hüpoteek — special form of secured loan
  • Finnish: kiinnelaina — special form of secured loan
  • Finnish: asuntolaina — special form of secured loan
  • French: hypothèque — special form of secured loan
  • Friulian: ipoteche — special form of secured loan
  • Galician: hipoteca — special form of secured loan
  • Georgian: იპოთეკა (iṗoteḳa) — special form of secured loan
  • Georgian: გირაო (girao) — special form of secured loan
  • German: Hypothek — special form of secured loan
  • Greek: υποθήκη (ypothíki) — special form of secured loan
  • Ancient Greek: ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē) — special form of secured loan
  • Hebrew: מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא (mashkánta) — special form of secured loan
  • Hindi: रेहन (rehan) — special form of secured loan
  • Hindi: रहन (rahan) — special form of secured loan
  • Hindi: बंधक (bandhak) — special form of secured loan
  • Hindi: गिरवी (girvī) — special form of secured loan
  • Hungarian: jelzálog — special form of secured loan
  • Hungarian: jelzálogkölcsön — special form of secured loan
  • Hungarian: jelzáloghitel — special form of secured loan
  • Icelandic: húsnæðislán — special form of secured loan
  • Icelandic: fasteignalán — special form of secured loan
  • Icelandic: veðlán — special form of secured loan
  • Ido: hipoteko — special form of secured loan
  • Indonesian: hipotek — special form of secured loan
  • Interlingua: hypotheca — special form of secured loan
  • Irish: morgáiste — special form of secured loan
  • Italian: ipoteca — special form of secured loan
  • Japanese: 抵当 (teitō) — special form of secured loan
  • Japanese: 抵当権 (teitōken) — special form of secured loan
  • Japanese: 住宅ローン (jūtaku rōn) — special form of secured loan
  • Kazakh: ипотека (ipoteka) — special form of secured loan
  • Khmer: និក្ខេប (nikkheep) — special form of secured loan
  • Korean: 저당 (jeodang) — special form of secured loan
  • Korean: 저당권 (jeodanggwon) — special form of secured loan
  • Korean: 모기지 론 (mogiji ron) — special form of secured loan
  • Northern Kurdish: îpotek — special form of secured loan
  • Northern Kurdish: rehîn — special form of secured loan
  • Northern Kurdish: gerew — special form of secured loan
  • Kyrgyz: ипотека (ipoteka) — special form of secured loan
  • Lao: ຈໍານອງ (cham nǭng) — special form of secured loan
  • Lao: ຂອງຈໍານອງ (khǭng cham nǭng) — special form of secured loan
  • Latin: pignus — special form of secured loan
  • Latin: hypotheca — special form of secured loan
  • Latvian: hipotēka — special form of secured loan
  • Lithuanian: ipoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Luxembourgish: Hypothéik — special form of secured loan
  • Macedonian: хипоте́ка (hipotéka) — special form of secured loan
  • Malay: gadai janji — special form of secured loan
  • Malayalam: പണയം (paṇayaṁ) — special form of secured loan
  • Maltese: ipoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Manx: gioaldeeaght — special form of secured loan
  • Māori: mōkete — special form of secured loan
  • Mauritian Creole: ipotek — special form of secured loan
  • Middle English: morgage — special form of secured loan
  • Mirandese: heipoteca — special form of secured loan
  • Mongolian: ипотек (ipotek) — special form of secured loan
  • Mongolian: моргейж (morgejž) — special form of secured loan
  • Norman: hypothèque — special form of secured loan
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hypotek — special form of secured loan
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pantelån — special form of secured loan
  • Norwegian Bokmål: boliglån — special form of secured loan
  • Occitan: emprecairada — special form of secured loan
  • Occitan: empenhoradura — special form of secured loan
  • Pashto: رهن (rahn) — special form of secured loan
  • Pashto: ګرو (graw) — special form of secured loan
  • Iranian Persian: رَهْن (rahn) — special form of secured loan
  • Iranian Persian: گِرُوْ (gerow) — special form of secured loan
  • Iranian Persian: گِرُوْنامِه (gerownâme) — special form of secured loan
  • Polish: hipoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Portuguese: hipoteca — special form of secured loan
  • Romanian: ipotecă — special form of secured loan
  • Romansh: ipoteca — special form of secured loan
  • Russian: ипоте́ка (ipotéka) — special form of secured loan
  • Scottish Gaelic: morgaidse — special form of secured loan
  • Serbo-Croatian: хипоте́ка — special form of secured loan
  • Serbo-Croatian: hipotéka — special form of secured loan
  • Slovak: hypotéka — special form of secured loan
  • Slovene: hipoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Slovene: zastavitev — special form of secured loan
  • Lower Sorbian: hypoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Upper Sorbian: hypoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Spanish: hipoteca — special form of secured loan
  • Swahili: rehani — special form of secured loan
  • Swedish: hypotek — special form of secured loan
  • Tajik: гаравпулӣ (garavpuli) — special form of secured loan
  • Tajik: ипотека (ipoteka) — special form of secured loan
  • Tajik: гаравнома (garavnoma) — special form of secured loan
  • Tajik: гаравхат (garavxat) — special form of secured loan
  • Tajik: раҳн (rahn) — special form of secured loan
  • Tatar: ипотека (ipoteqa) — special form of secured loan
  • Thai: จํานอง (jam-nɔɔng) — special form of secured loan
  • Turkish: ipotek — special form of secured loan
  • Turkish: rehin — special form of secured loan
  • Turkish: tutu — special form of secured loan
  • Turkmen: ipoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Ukrainian: іпоте́ка (ipotéka) — special form of secured loan
  • Urdu: رَہْن (rahn) — special form of secured loan
  • Urdu: گِرْوی (girvī) — special form of secured loan
  • Uyghur: رەنە (rene) — special form of secured loan
  • Uzbek: ipoteka — special form of secured loan
  • Vietnamese: quyền cầm cố — special form of secured loan
  • Welsh: morgais — special form of secured loan
  • Afrikaans: verpand — to borrow against a property
  • Albanian: hipotekoj — to borrow against a property
  • Arabic: رهن (rahan) — to borrow against a property
  • Asturian: hipotecar — to borrow against a property
  • Basque: hipotekatu — to borrow against a property
  • Bulgarian: ипотеки́рам (ipotekíram) — to borrow against a property
  • Catalan: hipotecar — to borrow against a property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 按揭 (ànjiē) — to borrow against a property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵押 (dǐyā) — to borrow against a property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 質押 /质押 (zhíyā) — to borrow against a property
  • Cornish: marwostla — to borrow against a property
  • Dutch: hypothekeren — to borrow against a property
  • Dutch: lijfrente afsluiten — to borrow against a property
  • Dutch: verpanden — to borrow against a property
  • Esperanto: hipoteki — to borrow against a property
  • Finnish: kiinnittää — to borrow against a property
  • French: hypothéquer — to borrow against a property
  • Friulian: ipotecâ — to borrow against a property
  • Galician: hipotecar — to borrow against a property
  • Georgian: დაგირავება (dagiraveba) — to borrow against a property
  • German: verpfänden — to borrow against a property
  • German: eine Hypothek aufnehmen — to borrow against a property
  • Greek: υποθηκεύω (ypothikévo) — to borrow against a property
  • Hebrew: משכן (mishkén) — to borrow against a property
  • Hindi: गिरवी (girvī) — to borrow against a property
  • Hindi: रेहन (rehan) — to borrow against a property
  • Hungarian: jelzáloggal terhel — to borrow against a property
  • Hungarian: jelzálogot tesz/tetet rá — to borrow against a property
  • Hungarian: elzálogosít — to borrow against a property
  • Ido: hipotekizar — to borrow against a property
  • Interlingua: hypothecar — to borrow against a property
  • Italian: ipotecare — to borrow against a property
  • Kazakh: ипотекаға алу (ipotekağa alu) — to borrow against a property
  • Latin: pignerō — to borrow against a property
  • Luxembourgish: hypothekéieren — to borrow against a property
  • Māori: mōkete — to borrow against a property
  • Occitan: emprecairar — to borrow against a property
  • Polish: obciążać hipotekę — to borrow against a property
  • Portuguese: hipotecar — to borrow against a property
  • Romansh: prender si in'ipoteca — to borrow against a property
  • Slovene: zastaviti — to borrow against a property
  • Swedish: belåna — to borrow against a property
  • Swedish: inteckna — to borrow against a property
  • Thai: จํานอง (jam-nɔɔng) — to borrow against a property
  • Turkish: ipotek vermek — to borrow against a property
  • Turkish: rehin vermek — to borrow against a property
  • Turkish: tutu vermek — to borrow against a property
  • Vietnamese: cầm cố — to borrow against a property
  • Welsh: morgeisio — to borrow against a property
  • Welsh: arwystlo — to borrow against a property
Real reading context

mortgage in complete knowledge articles