noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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New-Zealand:/ˈmoːɡəd͡ʒ/
Scotland:/ˈmɔɾɡɪd͡ʒ/
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)ɡɪd͡ʒ
CMU ARPABET:M AO1 R G AH0 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:M AO1 R G IH0 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A legal agreement in which a borrower pledges real property as collateral for a loan used to purchase or refinance that property.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: business, law, real-estate
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The state of being pledged.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
Examples
lands given in mortgage
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: law
Examples
to mortgage a property, an estate, or a shop
We mortgaged our house in order to start a company.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To pledge and make liable; to make subject to obligation; to achieve an immediate result by paying for it in the long term.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: security interest
Narrower terms: first mortgage, second mortgage, chattel mortgage
6
verb
Meaning 6
put up as security or collateral
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: owe
Narrower terms: bond
History
Etymology
From Middle English morgage and Middle French mortgage, from Anglo-Norman morgage, from Old French mort gage (“dead pledge”), after a translation of judicial Medieval Latin mortuum wadium, with wadium from Frankish *wadi (“wager, pledge”). Compare gage and also wage. So called because rents and profits from the land were owed to the lender for as long as the gage existed (comparable to interest on a loan today), as opposed to the living gage, in which rents and profits automatically reduced the debt (paying it off over time).
Across languages
Translations
175 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
verband
— special form of secured loan
Albanian:
hipotekë
— special form of secured loan
Arabic:
رَهْن
(rahn)
— special form of secured loan
Arabic:
رَهْن عَقَارِيّ
(rahn ʕaqāriyy)
— special form of secured loan
Arabic:
رهن
(rahn)
— special form of secured loan
Armenian:
հիպոթեկ
(hipotʻek)
— special form of secured loan
Asturian:
hipoteca
— special form of secured loan
Azerbaijani:
ipoteka
— special form of secured loan
Basque:
hipoteka
— special form of secured loan
Belarusian:
іпатэ́ка
(ipatéka)
— special form of secured loan
Bulgarian:
ипоте́ка
(ipotéka)
— special form of secured loan
Catalan:
hipoteca
— special form of secured loan
Chinese Mandarin:
抵押
(dǐyā)
— special form of secured loan
Chinese Mandarin:
抵押貸款 /抵押贷款
(dǐyā dàikuǎn)
— special form of secured loan
Chinese Mandarin:
按揭
(ànjiē)
— special form of secured loan
Chinese Mandarin:
房貸 /房贷
(fángdài)
— special form of secured loan
Cornish:
marwostel
— special form of secured loan
Czech:
hypotéka
— special form of secured loan
Danish:
pant
— special form of secured loan
Danish:
boliglån
— special form of secured loan
Danish:
realkredit
— special form of secured loan
Dutch:
hypotheek
— special form of secured loan
Esperanto:
hipoteko
— special form of secured loan
Estonian:
hüpoteek
— special form of secured loan
Finnish:
kiinnelaina
— special form of secured loan
Finnish:
asuntolaina
— special form of secured loan
French:
hypothèque
— special form of secured loan
Friulian:
ipoteche
— special form of secured loan
Galician:
hipoteca
— special form of secured loan
Georgian:
იპოთეკა
(iṗoteḳa)
— special form of secured loan
Georgian:
გირაო
(girao)
— special form of secured loan
German:
Hypothek
— special form of secured loan
Greek:
υποθήκη
(ypothíki)
— special form of secured loan
Ancient Greek:
ὑποθήκη
(hupothḗkē)
— special form of secured loan
Hebrew:
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא
(mashkánta)
— special form of secured loan
Hindi:
रेहन
(rehan)
— special form of secured loan
Hindi:
रहन
(rahan)
— special form of secured loan
Hindi:
बंधक
(bandhak)
— special form of secured loan
Hindi:
गिरवी
(girvī)
— special form of secured loan
Hungarian:
jelzálog
— special form of secured loan
Hungarian:
jelzálogkölcsön
— special form of secured loan
Hungarian:
jelzáloghitel
— special form of secured loan
Icelandic:
húsnæðislán
— special form of secured loan
Icelandic:
fasteignalán
— special form of secured loan
Icelandic:
veðlán
— special form of secured loan
Ido:
hipoteko
— special form of secured loan
Indonesian:
hipotek
— special form of secured loan
Interlingua:
hypotheca
— special form of secured loan
Irish:
morgáiste
— special form of secured loan
Italian:
ipoteca
— special form of secured loan
Japanese:
抵当
(teitō)
— special form of secured loan
Japanese:
抵当権
(teitōken)
— special form of secured loan
Japanese:
住宅ローン
(jūtaku rōn)
— special form of secured loan
Kazakh:
ипотека
(ipoteka)
— special form of secured loan
Khmer:
និក្ខេប
(nikkheep)
— special form of secured loan
Korean:
저당
(jeodang)
— special form of secured loan
Korean:
저당권
(jeodanggwon)
— special form of secured loan
Korean:
모기지 론
(mogiji ron)
— special form of secured loan
Northern Kurdish:
îpotek
— special form of secured loan
Northern Kurdish:
rehîn
— special form of secured loan
Northern Kurdish:
gerew
— special form of secured loan
Kyrgyz:
ипотека
(ipoteka)
— special form of secured loan
Lao:
ຈໍານອງ
(cham nǭng)
— special form of secured loan
Lao:
ຂອງຈໍານອງ
(khǭng cham nǭng)
— special form of secured loan
Latin:
pignus
— special form of secured loan
Latin:
hypotheca
— special form of secured loan
Latvian:
hipotēka
— special form of secured loan
Lithuanian:
ipoteka
— special form of secured loan
Luxembourgish:
Hypothéik
— special form of secured loan
Macedonian:
хипоте́ка
(hipotéka)
— special form of secured loan
Malay:
gadai janji
— special form of secured loan
Malayalam:
പണയം
(paṇayaṁ)
— special form of secured loan
Maltese:
ipoteka
— special form of secured loan
Manx:
gioaldeeaght
— special form of secured loan
Māori:
mōkete
— special form of secured loan
Mauritian Creole:
ipotek
— special form of secured loan
Middle English:
morgage
— special form of secured loan
Mirandese:
heipoteca
— special form of secured loan
Mongolian:
ипотек
(ipotek)
— special form of secured loan
Mongolian:
моргейж
(morgejž)
— special form of secured loan
Norman:
hypothèque
— special form of secured loan
Norwegian Bokmål:
hypotek
— special form of secured loan
Norwegian Bokmål:
pantelån
— special form of secured loan
Norwegian Bokmål:
boliglån
— special form of secured loan
Occitan:
emprecairada
— special form of secured loan
Occitan:
empenhoradura
— special form of secured loan
Pashto:
رهن
(rahn)
— special form of secured loan
Pashto:
ګرو
(graw)
— special form of secured loan
Iranian Persian:
رَهْن
(rahn)
— special form of secured loan
Iranian Persian:
گِرُوْ
(gerow)
— special form of secured loan
Iranian Persian:
گِرُوْنامِه
(gerownâme)
— special form of secured loan
Polish:
hipoteka
— special form of secured loan
Portuguese:
hipoteca
— special form of secured loan
Romanian:
ipotecă
— special form of secured loan
Romansh:
ipoteca
— special form of secured loan
Russian:
ипоте́ка
(ipotéka)
— special form of secured loan
Scottish Gaelic:
morgaidse
— special form of secured loan
Serbo-Croatian:
хипоте́ка
— special form of secured loan
Serbo-Croatian:
hipotéka
— special form of secured loan
Slovak:
hypotéka
— special form of secured loan
Slovene:
hipoteka
— special form of secured loan
Slovene:
zastavitev
— special form of secured loan
Lower Sorbian:
hypoteka
— special form of secured loan
Upper Sorbian:
hypoteka
— special form of secured loan
Spanish:
hipoteca
— special form of secured loan
Swahili:
rehani
— special form of secured loan
Swedish:
hypotek
— special form of secured loan
Tajik:
гаравпулӣ
(garavpuli)
— special form of secured loan
Tajik:
ипотека
(ipoteka)
— special form of secured loan
Tajik:
гаравнома
(garavnoma)
— special form of secured loan
Tajik:
гаравхат
(garavxat)
— special form of secured loan
Tajik:
раҳн
(rahn)
— special form of secured loan
Tatar:
ипотека
(ipoteqa)
— special form of secured loan
Thai:
จํานอง
(jam-nɔɔng)
— special form of secured loan
Turkish:
ipotek
— special form of secured loan
Turkish:
rehin
— special form of secured loan
Turkish:
tutu
— special form of secured loan
Turkmen:
ipoteka
— special form of secured loan
Ukrainian:
іпоте́ка
(ipotéka)
— special form of secured loan
Urdu:
رَہْن
(rahn)
— special form of secured loan
Urdu:
گِرْوی
(girvī)
— special form of secured loan
Uyghur:
رەنە
(rene)
— special form of secured loan
Uzbek:
ipoteka
— special form of secured loan
Vietnamese:
quyền cầm cố
— special form of secured loan
Welsh:
morgais
— special form of secured loan
Afrikaans:
verpand
— to borrow against a property
Albanian:
hipotekoj
— to borrow against a property
Arabic:
رهن
(rahan)
— to borrow against a property
Asturian:
hipotecar
— to borrow against a property
Basque:
hipotekatu
— to borrow against a property
Bulgarian:
ипотеки́рам
(ipotekíram)
— to borrow against a property
Catalan:
hipotecar
— to borrow against a property
Chinese Mandarin:
按揭
(ànjiē)
— to borrow against a property
Chinese Mandarin:
抵押
(dǐyā)
— to borrow against a property
Chinese Mandarin:
質押 /质押
(zhíyā)
— to borrow against a property
Cornish:
marwostla
— to borrow against a property
Dutch:
hypothekeren
— to borrow against a property
Dutch:
lijfrente afsluiten
— to borrow against a property
Dutch:
verpanden
— to borrow against a property
Esperanto:
hipoteki
— to borrow against a property
Finnish:
kiinnittää
— to borrow against a property
French:
hypothéquer
— to borrow against a property
Friulian:
ipotecâ
— to borrow against a property
Galician:
hipotecar
— to borrow against a property
Georgian:
დაგირავება
(dagiraveba)
— to borrow against a property
German:
verpfänden
— to borrow against a property
German:
eine Hypothek aufnehmen
— to borrow against a property
Greek:
υποθηκεύω
(ypothikévo)
— to borrow against a property
Hebrew:
משכן
(mishkén)
— to borrow against a property
Hindi:
गिरवी
(girvī)
— to borrow against a property
Hindi:
रेहन
(rehan)
— to borrow against a property
Hungarian:
jelzáloggal terhel
— to borrow against a property
Hungarian:
jelzálogot tesz/tetet rá
— to borrow against a property
Hungarian:
elzálogosít
— to borrow against a property
Ido:
hipotekizar
— to borrow against a property
Interlingua:
hypothecar
— to borrow against a property
Italian:
ipotecare
— to borrow against a property
Kazakh:
ипотекаға алу
(ipotekağa alu)
— to borrow against a property
Latin:
pignerō
— to borrow against a property
Luxembourgish:
hypothekéieren
— to borrow against a property
Māori:
mōkete
— to borrow against a property
Occitan:
emprecairar
— to borrow against a property
Polish:
obciążać hipotekę
— to borrow against a property
Portuguese:
hipotecar
— to borrow against a property
Romansh:
prender si in'ipoteca
— to borrow against a property
Slovene:
zastaviti
— to borrow against a property
Swedish:
belåna
— to borrow against a property
Swedish:
inteckna
— to borrow against a property
Thai:
จํานอง
(jam-nɔɔng)
— to borrow against a property
Turkish:
ipotek vermek
— to borrow against a property
Turkish:
rehin vermek
— to borrow against a property
Turkish:
tutu vermek
— to borrow against a property