Standard Lemma guide
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
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verb
To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires; to practise abstinence on.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Synonyms: macerate
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To injure the dignity of; to embarrass; to humiliate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive, usually
Synonyms: demean, humiliate, shame
Antonyms: dignify, honor
verb
To kill.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: dispose of, terminate, annihilate, bag, baptize, bereave of life, blight, bring down, bump off, bury, cack, compromised to a permanent end, croak, crush, dash, deactivate, dead, demolish, destroy, dispatch, do, do in, dust, eliminate, end, eradicate, ex, exterminate, finish, finish off, flatten, grease, knock off, lay waste to, make away with, merc, mortify, neutralize, obliterate, off, pay off, pick off, polish off, pop off, punch someone's ticket, put an end to, put down, put someone out of their misery, put six feet under, put to sleep, ravage, rub out, ruin, scotch, scupper, scuttle, send to eternity, send to hell, send to the grave, send to the great beyond, send to the next life, shut up, slay, slaughter, slime out, smash, smite, snuff, squash, stiff, stop someone's clock, take, terminate with extreme prejudice, top off, top, torpedo, take care of, take down, take out, waste, wax, wet, whack, wipe out, wreck
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To reduce the potency of; to nullify; to deaden, neutralize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: abate, cancel out, diminish, weaken
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To affect with vexation or chagrin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Synonyms: disturb, perturb, agitate, freak, sting, bother, bring down, discompose, disconcert, enturbulate, mortify, put out, ruffle, throw off balance, unsettle, upset, flurry
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To scare.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Synonyms: frighten, alarm, affright, appall, dismay, fray, grill, give someone the shits, harrow, horrify, make someone's blood run cold, mortify, petrify, scare, scare straight, scare the bejeebers out of, scare the hell out of, scare the pants off of, scare the shit out of, terrorize, terrify, spook
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To humble; to depress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To grant in mortmain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical, transitive
Qualifier: Scots law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To lose vitality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: darken, die, fade, wither
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To kill off (living tissue etc.); to make necrotic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: fester, necrotize, rankle, rot, sphacelate, decay
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To gangrene.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: fester, putrefy
Antonyms: none provided
verb
To be subdued.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: abate, diminish, quell, subside, wane
Antonyms: none provided
verb
undergo necrosis
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Synonyms: necrose, gangrene, sphacelate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: waste, rot
verb
cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Synonyms: humiliate, chagrin, humble, abase
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hurt, wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite
Narrower terms: crush, smash, demolish, take down, degrade, disgrace, demean, put down
verb
hold within limits and control
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Synonyms: subdue, crucify
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate
Narrower terms: mortify
verb
practice self-denial of one's body and appetites
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mortify, subdue, crucify, discipline, train, check, condition
History
From Anglo-Norman mortifier, Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificō (“cause death”), from Latin mors (“death”) + -ficō (“-fy”).
Across languages
25 source translations are retained for this English entry.
