Standard Lemma guide

mortise

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • môrtĭs
  • môrtəs
  • /ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/
  • /ˈmɔː(ɹ).təs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)təs

1

noun

Meaning 1

A hole that is made to receive a tenon so as to form a joint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, business, carpentry, construction, crafts, hobbies, lifestyle, manufacturing, woodworking

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Stability; power of adhesion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cut a mortise in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: arts, business, carpentry, construction, crafts, hobbies, lifestyle, manufacturing, woodworking

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To join by a mortise and tenon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: arts, business, carpentry, construction, crafts, hobbies, lifestyle, manufacturing, woodworking

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To adjust the horizontal space between selected pairs of letters; to kern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a square hole made to receive a tenon and so to form a joint

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mortice

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hole

7

verb

Meaning 7

join by a tenon and mortise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mortice

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: join, bring together

8

verb

Meaning 8

cut a hole for a tenon in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mortice

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

History

Etymology

From Middle English morteys, from Old French mortaise, from Arabic مُرْتَزّ (murtazz, “fastened”), from اِرْتَزَّ (irtazza).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: жлеб (žleb) — a hole for a tenon
  • Catalan: caixa — a hole for a tenon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 榫眼 (sǔnyǎn) — a hole for a tenon
  • Czech: dlab — a hole for a tenon
  • Finnish: lovi — a hole for a tenon
  • Finnish: reikä — a hole for a tenon
  • Finnish: kolo — a hole for a tenon
  • French: mortaise — a hole for a tenon
  • Galician: fura — a hole for a tenon
  • Galician: caixa — a hole for a tenon
  • German: Einsteckschloss — a hole for a tenon
  • German: Zapfenloch — a hole for a tenon
  • Hebrew: גֶּרֶז (gerez) — a hole for a tenon
  • Hebrew: שֶׁקַע (sheka) — a hole for a tenon
  • Ido: mortezo — a hole for a tenon
  • Italian: mortasa — a hole for a tenon
  • Japanese: ほぞ穴 (hozoana) — a hole for a tenon
  • Japanese: 枘穴 (hozoana) — a hole for a tenon
  • Polish: gniazdo czopa — a hole for a tenon
  • Polish: wpust — a hole for a tenon
  • Russian: вы́емка (výjemka) — a hole for a tenon
  • Russian: па́з (páz) — a hole for a tenon
  • Russian: гнездо́ (gnezdó) — a hole for a tenon
  • Russian: вы́рез (výrez) — a hole for a tenon
  • Russian: про́резь (prórezʹ) — a hole for a tenon
  • Spanish: mortaja — a hole for a tenon
  • Spanish: caja — a hole for a tenon
  • Tagalog: bakam — a hole for a tenon
  • Tagalog: aab — a hole for a tenon
Real reading context

mortise in complete knowledge articles