Standard Lemma guide

most

adj · adv · det · noun · pron · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: mōst
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈməʊst/
  • General-American: mōst
  • General-American: /ˈmoʊst/
  • Canada: [ˈmoːst]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊst
  • CMU ARPABET: M OW1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M OW1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

The greatest; the best.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, not-comparable, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Forms the superlative of many adjectives.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • This is the most important example.
  • Correctness is most important.
  • Much the most common verb in complex-intransitive clauses is be.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: least

3

adv

Meaning 3

To a great extent or degree; highly; very.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • This is a most unusual specimen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

superlative degree of much

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, not-comparable, superlative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Almost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

det

Meaning 6

superlative degree of much.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, superlative

Examples

  • The teams competed to see who could collect (the) most money.
  • I spent most time in Rome because most of Venice is flooded.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

det

Meaning 7

superlative degree of many: the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, superlative

Examples

  • The team with the most points wins.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

det

Meaning 8

superlative degree of many: the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, superlative

Examples

  • Most bakers and dairy farmers have to get up early.
  • Winning was not important for most participants.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The greatest amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • The most I can offer for the house is $150,000.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The greater part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Most of the penguins were friendly and curious.
  • Most of the rice was spoiled.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A record-setting amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

pron

Meaning 12

The greater part of a group, especially a group of people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Most want the best for their children.
  • The peach was juicier and more flavourful than most.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adverb

Meaning 13

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the job is (just) about done
  • the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded
  • we're almost finished
  • the car all but ran her down
  • he nearly fainted
  • talked for nigh onto 2 hours
  • the recording is well-nigh perfect
  • virtually all the parties signed the contract
  • I was near exhausted by the run
  • most everyone agrees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: about, almost, nearly, near, nigh, virtually, well-nigh

Antonyms: none provided

14

adverb

Meaning 14

used to form the superlative

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the king cobra is the most dangerous snake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: to the highest degree

Antonyms: least

15

adverb

Meaning 15

very

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a most welcome relief

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh2-der. Proto-Germanic *maiz Proto-Germanic *maistaz Proto-Germanic *maist Proto-West Germanic *maist Old English mǣst Middle English English most From Middle English most, moste, from Old English mǣst, māst, from Proto-Germanic *maistaz, *maist. Cognate with Scots mast, maist (“most”), Saterland Frisian maast (“most”), West Frisian meast (“most”), Dutch meest (“most”), German meist (“most”), Danish and Swedish mest (“most”), Icelandic mestur (“most”).

Reduction of almost.

Across languages

Translations

222 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Southern Altai: эҥ (eŋ) — forming the superlative
  • Arabic: اَلـ (al--) — forming the superlative
  • Armenian: ամենա- (amena-) — forming the superlative
  • Armenian: -գույն (-guyn) — forming the superlative
  • Belarusian: найбо́льш (najbólʹš) — forming the superlative
  • Belarusian: най- (naj-) — forming the superlative
  • Bulgarian: най- (naj-) — forming the superlative
  • Catalan: el/la/els/les més — forming the superlative
  • Chinese Cantonese: 最 (zeoi3) — forming the superlative
  • Chinese: цзуй (czuy) — forming the superlative
  • Chinese: 一度 (it-tó͘, it-tó) — forming the superlative
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最 (zuì) — forming the superlative
  • Czech: nejvíce — forming the superlative
  • Czech: nej- — forming the superlative
  • Danish: mest — forming the superlative
  • Danish: -st — forming the superlative
  • Danish: -est — forming the superlative
  • Dutch: meest — forming the superlative
  • Dutch: -st — forming the superlative
  • Dutch: -ste — forming the superlative
  • Esperanto: plej — forming the superlative
  • Estonian: kõige — forming the superlative
  • French: le plus — forming the superlative
  • French: la plus — forming the superlative
  • French: les plus — forming the superlative
  • Georgian: ყველაზე (q̇velaze) — forming the superlative
  • German: -ster — forming the superlative
  • German: -ste — forming the superlative
  • German: am ...-sten — forming the superlative
  • Greenlandic: -nerpaaq — forming the superlative
  • Hebrew: הכי (ha'khi) — forming the superlative
  • Hindi: सबसे (sabse) — forming the superlative
  • Hindi: सब से (sab se) — forming the superlative
  • Hungarian: leg- -bb — forming the superlative
  • Ido: maxim — forming the superlative
  • Italian: il più — forming the superlative
  • Japanese: 最も (mottomo) — forming the superlative
  • Japanese: 最 (sai-) — forming the superlative
  • Japanese: 一番 (ichiban) — forming the superlative
  • Karachay-Balkar: эм (em) — forming the superlative
  • Karaim: ėnk — forming the superlative
  • Karakalpak: eng — forming the superlative
  • Kazakh: ең (eñ) — forming the superlative
  • Khakas: инъ (inʺ) — forming the superlative
  • Khakas: иң (iñ) — forming the superlative
  • Khmer: ជាងគេ (cieŋ kee) — forming the superlative
  • Korean: 가장 (gajang) — forming the superlative
  • Korean: 제일 (jeil) — forming the superlative
  • Korean: 최(最)- (choe-) — forming the superlative
  • Kumyk: инг (iñ) — forming the superlative
  • Northern Kurdish: -tirîn — forming the superlative
  • Northern Kurdish: herî — forming the superlative
  • Kyrgyz: эң (eŋ) — forming the superlative
  • Lao: ...ທີ່ສຸດ (thī sut) — forming the superlative
  • Latin: plurime — forming the superlative
  • Latin: -issime — forming the superlative
  • Macedonian: нај- (naj-) — forming the superlative
  • Eastern Mari: эн (en) — forming the superlative
  • Mizo: ber — forming the superlative
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mest — forming the superlative
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mest — forming the superlative
  • Polish: naj- — forming the superlative
  • Portuguese: o/a/os/as mais — forming the superlative
  • Russian: наи- (nai-) — forming the superlative
  • Russian: са́мый (sámyj) — forming the superlative
  • Russian: наибо́лее (naibóleje) — forming the superlative
  • Russian: -е́йший (-éjšij) — forming the superlative
  • Scots: maist — forming the superlative
  • Serbo-Croatian: нај- — forming the superlative
  • Serbo-Croatian: naj- — forming the superlative
  • Shor: эң (eň) — forming the superlative
  • Slovak: naj- — forming the superlative
  • Slovene: nàjbolj — forming the superlative
  • Slovene: naj- — forming the superlative
  • Spanish: el/la/lo más — forming the superlative
  • Swedish: mest — forming the superlative
  • Thai: ...ที่สุด (...tîi-sùt) — forming the superlative
  • Tofa: эӈ (eň) — forming the superlative
  • Turkish: en — forming the superlative
  • Tuvan: эң (eñ) — forming the superlative
  • Ukrainian: най- (naj-) — forming the superlative
  • Ukrainian: найбі́льш (najbílʹš) — forming the superlative
  • Urdu: سب سے (sab se) — forming the superlative
  • Urum: эн — forming the superlative
  • Uyghur: ئەڭ (eng) — forming the superlative
  • Uzbek: eng — forming the superlative
  • Vietnamese: ... nhất — forming the superlative
  • Arabic: جِدًّا (jiddan) — highly
  • Armenian: շատ (šat) — highly
  • Bulgarian: изключително (izključitelno) — highly
  • Bulgarian: пре- (pre-) — highly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 至 (zhì) — highly
  • Esperanto: tre — highly
  • Finnish: erittäin — highly
  • Finnish: äärimmäisen — highly
  • Finnish: todella — highly
  • Finnish: tosi — highly
  • French: très — highly
  • French: extrêmement — highly
  • Hungarian: igen — highly
  • Hungarian: rendkívül — highly
  • Hungarian: módfelett — highly
  • Latin: maximē — highly
  • Latin: per- — highly
  • Malayalam: ഏറ്റവും (ēṟṟavuṁ) — highly
  • Norwegian: høyst — highly
  • Norwegian: meget — highly
  • Norwegian: veldig — highly
  • Portuguese: muito — highly
  • Portuguese: extremamente — highly
  • Portuguese: -íssimo — highly
  • Russian: са́мый (sámyj) — highly
  • Russian: пре- (pre-) — highly
  • Russian: наибо́лее (naibóleje) — highly
  • Scots: maist — highly
  • Swedish: högst — highly
  • Armenian: ամենաշատ (amenašat) — superlative of much
  • Bulgarian: най-много (naj-mnogo) — superlative of much
  • Finnish: eniten — superlative of much
  • Georgian: ყველაზე მეტი (q̇velaze meṭi) — superlative of much
  • Ancient Greek: μάλιστα (málista) — superlative of much
  • Hungarian: leginkább — superlative of much
  • Hungarian: legjobban — superlative of much
  • Northern Kurdish: piranî — superlative of much
  • Latin: plurimus — superlative of much
  • Latin: plurimum — superlative of much
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mest — superlative of much
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mest — superlative of much
  • Polish: najwięcej — superlative of much
  • Portuguese: mais — superlative of much
  • Portuguese: maioria — superlative of much
  • Russian: бо́льше всего́ (bólʹše vsevó) — superlative of much
  • Scots: maist — superlative of much
  • Swedish: mest — superlative of much
  • Turkish: çoğu — superlative of much
  • Armenian: ամենաշատ (amenašat) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Azerbaijani: ən — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Bulgarian: най-много (naj-mnogo) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最多 (zuìduō) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Finnish: useimmat — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Finnish: eniten — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Georgian: უმეტესობა (umeṭesoba) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Ancient Greek: πλεῖστος (pleîstos) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Hindi: अधिकतम (adhiktam) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Hindi: सबसे अधिक (sabse adhik) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Japanese: 最も (mottomo) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Japanese: 一番たくさん (ichiban takusan) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Northern Kurdish: piranî — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Latin: plurimus — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flest — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flest — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Polish: najwięcej — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Portuguese: mais — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Portuguese: maioria — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Russian: бо́льше всего́ (bólʹše vsevó) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Scots: maist — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Swedish: flest — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Ukrainian: найбі́льше (najbílʹše) — superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
  • Arabic: أَكْثَر (ʔakṯar) — majority of
  • Arabic: أَغْلَب (ʔaḡlab) — majority of
  • Arabic: مُعْظَم (muʕẓam) — majority of
  • Arabic: معظم (muʕẓam) — majority of
  • Arabic: معظم (muʕẓam) — majority of
  • Armenian: մեծամասնություն (mecamasnutʻyun) — majority of
  • Azerbaijani: çoxusu — majority of
  • Bashkir: күпселек (küpselek) — majority of
  • Bulgarian: повечето (povečeto) — majority of
  • Bulgarian: голяма част от (goljama čast ot) — majority of
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎪᏗᏗ (ugodidi) — majority of
  • Chinese Cantonese: 多數 /多数 — majority of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大部分 (dàbùfèn) — majority of
  • Czech: většina — majority of
  • Dutch: meeste — majority of
  • Estonian: enamik — majority of
  • Finnish: suurin osa — majority of
  • Finnish: useimmat — majority of
  • Finnish: enemmistö — majority of
  • French: la plupart de — majority of
  • French: la majeure partie de — majority of
  • Galician: maioría — majority of
  • Georgian: უმეტესობა (umeṭesoba) — majority of
  • Georgian: უმეტესი (umeṭesi) — majority of
  • German: die meisten — majority of
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (maists) — majority of
  • Hebrew: רוב (róv) — majority of
  • Hindi: सर्वाधिक (sarvādhik) — majority of
  • Hungarian: legtöbb — majority of
  • Italian: la maggioranza di — majority of
  • Italian: di più — majority of
  • Japanese: 大部分 (daibubun) — majority of
  • Korean: 가장 많은 (gajang maneun) — majority of
  • Central Kurdish: زۆربە (zorbe) — majority of
  • Northern Kurdish: piranî — majority of
  • Latin: plūrimus — majority of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: de fleste — majority of
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: de fleste — majority of
  • Polish: większość — majority of
  • Portuguese: maioria — majority of
  • Romanian: cei mai mulți dintre — majority of
  • Russian: большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó) — majority of
  • Scots: maist — majority of
  • Serbo-Croatian: većina — majority of
  • Sinhalese: වඩා (waḍā) — majority of
  • Slovak: väčšina — majority of
  • Slovene: večina — majority of
  • Spanish: la mayoría de — majority of
  • Spanish: muchos — majority of
  • Swedish: de flesta — majority of
  • Swedish: flertalet — majority of
  • Thai: ส่วนใหญ่ (sùuan-maak) — majority of
  • Thai: ส่วนมาก (sùuan-maak) — majority of
  • Ukrainian: бі́льшість (bílʹšistʹ) — majority of
  • Vietnamese: hầu hết — majority of
  • Vietnamese: đa số — majority of
  • Yiddish: ס׳רובֿ (s'rov) — majority of
  • Yiddish: מערסטע (merste) — majority of
  • Zazaki: vêşi (diq) — majority of
  • Bulgarian: най-много (naj-mnogo) — The greatest number, majority
  • Esperanto: plejparto — The greatest number, majority
  • Finnish: suurin osa — The greatest number, majority
  • Finnish: enemmistö — The greatest number, majority
  • Māori: nuinga — The greatest number, majority