Standard Lemma guide

mote

name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /moʊt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /məʊt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊt
  • homophone: moat
  • CMU ARPABET: M OW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small particle; a speck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: literary or puristic; otherwise archaic; literary or puristic; otherwise archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A meeting for discussion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • a wardmote in the city of London

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A body of persons who meet for discussion, especially about the management of affairs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • a folk mote

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A place of meeting for discussion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A tiny computer for remote sensing; a component element of smartdust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

May or might.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, no-present-participle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Must.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: no-present-participle, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Forming subjunctive expressions of wish: may.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, no-present-participle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: atom, molecule, particle, corpuscle, speck

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: material, stuff

Narrower terms: grain, grinding, chylomicron, flyspeck, identification particle

History

Etymology

From the French and English surname, spelling variant of Motte, from the noun motte (“stronghold”); also a variant of Mott.

From Middle English mot, from Old English mot (“grain of sand; mote; atom”), from Proto-West Germanic *mot (“grain of dirt or sand, speck”). Perhaps linked to English mud. Compare West Frisian mot (“peat dust”), Dutch mot (“dust from turf; sawdust; grit”), Low German mut (“peat dust, grit”), Norwegian mutt (“speck; mote; splinter; chip”), Italian mota (“mud”), Spanish mota (“speck”).

See moot (“a meeting”).

Clipping of remote, with allusion to the other sense of mote (“a speck of dust”).

From Middle English moten, from Old English mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, may, must”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (“to be able to, have to, be delegated”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to acquire, possess, be in charge of”). Cognate with Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”), German müssen (“to have to, must”), Ancient Greek μέδω (médō, “to prevail, dominate, rule over”). Related to empty.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: բեկորիկ (bekorik) — A small particle; a speck
  • Armenian: շյուղ (šyuġ) — A small particle; a speck
  • Bulgarian: прашинка (prašinka) — A small particle; a speck
  • Czech: smítko — A small particle; a speck
  • Dutch: stofdeeltje — A small particle; a speck
  • Dutch: vuiltje — A small particle; a speck
  • Estonian: kübe — A small particle; a speck
  • Finnish: hiukkanen — A small particle; a speck
  • Finnish: hitunen — A small particle; a speck
  • French: atome — A small particle; a speck
  • Galician: argueiro — A small particle; a speck
  • Galician: lixo — A small particle; a speck
  • Georgian: მტვერი (mṭveri) — A small particle; a speck
  • German: Stäubchen — A small particle; a speck
  • Hebrew: גרגיר אבק (gargír avák) — A small particle; a speck
  • Icelandic: ögn — A small particle; a speck
  • Icelandic: rykögn — A small particle; a speck
  • Icelandic: korn — A small particle; a speck
  • Irish: cáithnín — A small particle; a speck
  • Italian: pagliuzza — A small particle; a speck
  • Japanese: ほこり (hokori) — A small particle; a speck
  • Japanese: ちり (chiri) — A small particle; a speck
  • Japanese: 微粉 (bifun) — A small particle; a speck
  • Middle English: mot — A small particle; a speck
  • Polish: pyłek — A small particle; a speck
  • Portuguese: partícula — A small particle; a speck
  • Russian: пыли́нка (pylínka) — A small particle; a speck
  • Russian: сори́нка (sorínka) — A small particle; a speck
  • Spanish: mota — A small particle; a speck
  • Swedish: smolk — A small particle; a speck
  • Swedish: grand — A small particle; a speck
  • Telugu: నలక (nalaka) — A small particle; a speck
  • Turkish: parçacık — A small particle; a speck
  • Turkish: tanecik — A small particle; a speck
  • Turkish: zerre — A small particle; a speck
  • Ukrainian: порошинка (porošynka) — A small particle; a speck
  • Ukrainian: пилинка (pylynka) — A small particle; a speck