Standard Lemma guide

mother-in-law

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/
  • UK, US: mŭˈ -thər-ĭn-lôˌ
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/
  • cot-caught-merger: -läˌ
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH1 DH ER0 IH0 N L AO2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The mother of one's spouse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: in-law, parent-in-law

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mother-in-law apartment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A mother-in-law sandwich.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A stepmother.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A spicy Caribbean sauce made with peppers, carrots, onions, lime juice, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the mother of your spouse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: in-law, relative-in-law, mother, female parent

Narrower terms: Naomi, Noemi

History

Etymology

From Middle English moder in lawe; equivalent to mother + -in-law.

Across languages

Translations

184 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: skoonmoeder — spouse's mother
  • Albanian: vjehrrë — spouse's mother
  • Arabic: حَمَاة (ḥamāh) — spouse's mother
  • Armenian: սկեսուր (skesur) — spouse's mother
  • Armenian: զոքանչ (zokʻančʻ) — spouse's mother
  • Aromanian: soacrã — spouse's mother
  • Asturian: suegra — spouse's mother
  • Avar: якьад (jakklʼad) — spouse's mother
  • Azerbaijani: qayınana — spouse's mother
  • Bashkir: ҡәйнә (qəynə) — spouse's mother
  • Basque: amaginarreba — spouse's mother
  • Belarusian: свякро́ў (svjakrów) — spouse's mother
  • Belarusian: свякру́ха (svjakrúxa) — spouse's mother
  • Belarusian: це́шча (cjéšča) — spouse's mother
  • Bulgarian: свекъ́рва (svekǎ́rva) — spouse's mother
  • Bulgarian: тъ́ща (tǎ́šta) — spouse's mother
  • Burmese: ယောက္ခမ (yaukhka.ma.) — spouse's mother
  • Catalan: sogra — spouse's mother
  • Chinese: 大家 (ta-ke, tā-ke, tōa-kee) — spouse's mother
  • Chinese: 丈姆 (zh-min-nan) — spouse's mother
  • Chinese: 丈姆婆 (zh-min-nan) — spouse's mother
  • Chinese Mandarin: 婆婆 (pópo) — spouse's mother
  • Chinese Mandarin: 岳母 (yuèmǔ) — spouse's mother
  • Chinese Mandarin: 丈母娘 (zhàngmuniáng) — spouse's mother
  • Cornish: hweger — spouse's mother
  • Crimean Tatar: qaynana — spouse's mother
  • Czech: tchýně — spouse's mother
  • Czech: tchyně — spouse's mother
  • Danish: svigermor — spouse's mother
  • Dutch: schoonmoeder — spouse's mother
  • Esperanto: bopatrino — spouse's mother
  • Estonian: ämm — spouse's mother
  • Faroese: vermóðir — spouse's mother
  • Faroese: vermamma — spouse's mother
  • Finnish: anoppi — spouse's mother
  • French: belle-mère — spouse's mother
  • Friulian: madone — spouse's mother
  • Galician: sogra — spouse's mother
  • Georgian: სიდედრი (sidedri) — spouse's mother
  • Georgian: დედამთილი (dedamtili) — spouse's mother
  • German: Schwiegermutter — spouse's mother
  • German: Schwäherin — spouse's mother
  • Gooniyandi: marriyali — spouse's mother
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (swaihrō) — spouse's mother
  • Greek: πεθερά (petherá) — spouse's mother
  • Ancient Greek: πενθερά (pentherá) — spouse's mother
  • Ancient Greek: ἑκυρά (hekurá) — spouse's mother
  • Greenlandic: saki — spouse's mother
  • Hebrew: חָמוֹת (khamót) — spouse's mother
  • Hebrew: חוֹתֶנֶת (khoténet) — spouse's mother
  • Hindi: सास (sās) — spouse's mother
  • Hungarian: anyós — spouse's mother
  • Hunsrik: Schwieghermutter — spouse's mother
  • Icelandic: tengdamamma — spouse's mother
  • Icelandic: tengdamóðir — spouse's mother
  • Icelandic: tengdó — spouse's mother
  • Ido: bomatro — spouse's mother
  • Ilocano: katugangan a babai — spouse's mother
  • Indonesian: mertua perempuan — spouse's mother
  • Indonesian: ibu mertua — spouse's mother
  • Ingrian: ämmä — spouse's mother
  • Ingrian: ämmö — spouse's mother
  • Interlingua: matre affin — spouse's mother
  • Irish: máthair chéile — spouse's mother
  • Italian: suocera — spouse's mother
  • Japanese: 姑 (shūtome) — spouse's mother
  • Japanese: 義母 (gibo) — spouse's mother
  • Japanese: 義理の母 (giri-no-haha) — spouse's mother
  • Kaqchikel: alinam — spouse's mother
  • Kashmiri: ہَش (haś) — spouse's mother
  • Khmer: ម្ដាយក្មេក (mdaaykmeek) — spouse's mother
  • Korean: 시어머니 (sieomeoni) — spouse's mother
  • Korean: 장모 (jangmo) — spouse's mother
  • Krisa: sami — spouse's mother
  • Central Kurdish: خەسوو (xesû) — spouse's mother
  • Northern Kurdish: xesû — spouse's mother
  • Ladino: esfuegra — spouse's mother
  • Ladino: es-huegra — spouse's mother
  • Ladino: suegra — spouse's mother
  • Lao: ແມ່ຜົວ (mǣ phūa) — spouse's mother
  • Lao: ແມ່ເມັຽ (mǣ mīa) — spouse's mother
  • Lao: ສະວະສະລຸ (sa wa sa lu) — spouse's mother
  • Lao: ສະສຸຣີ (sa su rī) — spouse's mother
  • Lao: ສັດສຸ (sat su) — spouse's mother
  • Latin: socrus — spouse's mother
  • Latin: socra — spouse's mother
  • Lithuanian: uošvė — spouse's mother
  • Lithuanian: anyta — spouse's mother
  • Luxembourgish: Schwéiermamm — spouse's mother
  • Macedonian: све́крва (svékrva) — spouse's mother
  • Macedonian: те́шта (téšta) — spouse's mother
  • Macedonian: ба́ба (bába) — spouse's mother
  • Malay: ibu mertua — spouse's mother
  • Malay: emak mertua — spouse's mother
  • Brunei Malay: mama mantua — spouse's mother
  • Manx: moir 'sy leigh — spouse's mother
  • Māori: hungarei — spouse's mother
  • Māori: hungawai — spouse's mother
  • Marathi: सासू (sāsū) — spouse's mother
  • Eastern Mari: ава (ava) — spouse's mother
  • Mauritian Creole: belme — spouse's mother
  • Middle English: moder in lawe — spouse's mother
  • Mwani: mukwe — spouse's mother
  • Norman: belle-méthe — spouse's mother
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svigermor — spouse's mother
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: svigermor — spouse's mother
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vermor — spouse's mother
  • Occitan: sògra — spouse's mother
  • Odia: ଆଈଶାଶୁ (āiśāśu) — spouse's mother
  • Northern Ohlone: 'úqi — spouse's mother
  • Church Slavic: свекрꙑ (svekry) — spouse's mother
  • Church Slavic: тьща (tĭšta) — spouse's mother
  • Old English: sweġer — spouse's mother
  • Old Tupi: mendy — spouse's mother
  • Pashto: خواښې — spouse's mother
  • Pennsylvania German: Schwiegern — spouse's mother
  • Pennsylvania German: Schwaermammi — spouse's mother
  • Pennsylvania German: Schwiegermudder — spouse's mother
  • Persian: مادرشوهر (mâdar-šowhar) — spouse's mother
  • Persian: مادرزن (mâdar-zan) — spouse's mother
  • Persian: خشو (xošu) — spouse's mother
  • Plautdietsch: Schwiamutta — spouse's mother
  • Polish: teściowa — spouse's mother
  • Polish: świekra — spouse's mother
  • Portuguese: sogra — spouse's mother
  • Punjabi: ਸੱਸ (sassa) — spouse's mother
  • Punjabi: سَسّ (sass) — spouse's mother
  • Quechua: aqu — spouse's mother
  • Quechua: kisma — spouse's mother
  • Quechua: kiwach — spouse's mother
  • Romani: sasuj — spouse's mother
  • Romanian: soacră — spouse's mother
  • Romanian: mamă-soacră — spouse's mother
  • Russian: свекро́вь (svekróvʹ) — spouse's mother
  • Russian: свекру́ха (svekrúxa) — spouse's mother
  • Russian: тёща (tjóšča) — spouse's mother
  • Northern Sami: vuoni — spouse's mother
  • Northern Sami: vuonesássa — spouse's mother
  • Skolt-Sami: vueʹn — spouse's mother
  • Sanskrit: श्वश्रू (śvaśrū) — spouse's mother
  • Sardinian: socra — spouse's mother
  • Scots: guid-mither — spouse's mother
  • Scottish Gaelic: màthair-chèile — spouse's mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: свекрва — spouse's mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: ташта — spouse's mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: svekrva — spouse's mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: tašta — spouse's mother
  • Seri: aaquéect cmaam — spouse's mother
  • Sicilian: sòggira — spouse's mother
  • Sikkimese: སྒྱུགམ (sgyugm) — spouse's mother
  • Slovak: svokra — spouse's mother
  • Slovak: svekruša — spouse's mother
  • Slovene: tašča — spouse's mother
  • Spanish: suegra — spouse's mother
  • Old Spanish: suegra — spouse's mother
  • Swahili: mama mkwe — spouse's mother
  • Swedish: svärmor — spouse's mother
  • Sylheti: ꠢꠠꠤ (hoṛi) — spouse's mother
  • Tagalog: biyanang-babae — spouse's mother
  • Tamil: மாமியார் (māmiyār) — spouse's mother
  • Taos: kána — spouse's mother
  • Tarifit: taḍeggwač — spouse's mother
  • Telugu: అత్త (atta) — spouse's mother
  • Thai: แม่สามี (mɛ̂ɛ-sǎa-mii) — spouse's mother
  • Thai: แม่ยาย (mɛ̂ɛ-yaai) — spouse's mother
  • Thai: แม่ผัว (mɛ̂ɛ-pǔua) — spouse's mother
  • Tupinambá: mendy — spouse's mother
  • Tupinambá: (husband’s mother-in-law; t-) aîxó — spouse's mother
  • Turkish: kaynana — spouse's mother
  • Turkish: kayınvalide — spouse's mother
  • Turkish: hanımanne — spouse's mother
  • Turkmen: gaýynene — spouse's mother
  • Udi: сейне (sejne) — spouse's mother
  • Ukrainian: свекру́ха (svekrúxa) — spouse's mother
  • Ukrainian: те́ща (téšča) — spouse's mother
  • Urdu: ساس (sās) — spouse's mother
  • Uyghur: قېينىنا (qëynina) — spouse's mother
  • Vietnamese: mẹ chồng — spouse's mother
  • Vietnamese: mẹ vợ — spouse's mother
  • Volapük: lümot — spouse's mother
  • Võro: ämm — spouse's mother
  • Welsh: chwegr — spouse's mother
  • Welsh: mam yng nghyfraith — spouse's mother
  • Yiddish: שוויגער (shviger) — spouse's mother
Real reading context

mother-in-law in complete knowledge articles