noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmʌðəhʊd/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/
General-American:/ˈmə-/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England:/ˈmʊðəˌhʊd/
Northern-Ireland, Scotland:/ˈmʌðəɹˌhʉd/
rhymes with -ʌðə(ɹ)hʊd
CMU ARPABET:M AH1 DH ER0 HH UH2 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The state of being a mother.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Mothers, considered as a group.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
the nation's motherhood
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: maternity
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: kinship, family relationship, relationship
History
Etymology
From Middle English moderhode, moderhede, equivalent to mother + -hood.
Across languages
Translations
49 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
nënëri
— state of being a mother
Albanian:
amësi
— state of being a mother
Albanian:
mëmësi
— state of being a mother
Southern Altai:
энелик
(enelik)
— state of being a mother
Arabic:
أُمُومَة
(ʔumūma)
— state of being a mother
Bulgarian:
майчинство
(majčinstvo)
— state of being a mother
Catalan:
maternitat
— state of being a mother
Chinese Mandarin:
母親身份 /母亲身份
(mǔqīn shēnfèn)
— state of being a mother
Chinese Mandarin:
母性
(mǔxìng)
— state of being a mother
Crimean Tatar:
analıq
— state of being a mother
Czech:
mateřství
— state of being a mother
Danish:
moderskab
— state of being a mother
Dutch:
moederschap
— state of being a mother
Esperanto:
patrineco
— state of being a mother
Finnish:
äitiys
— state of being a mother
French:
maternité
— state of being a mother
German:
Mutterschaft
— state of being a mother
German:
Muttersein
— state of being a mother
German:
Muttertum
— state of being a mother
Hindi:
मातृत्व
(mātŕtva)
— state of being a mother
Hungarian:
anyaság
— state of being a mother
Indonesian:
keibuan
— state of being a mother
Korean:
모성
(moseong)
— state of being a mother
Korean:
엄마인 것
(omma-in geot)
— state of being a mother
Central Kurdish:
دایکی
(daykî)
— state of being a mother
Lithuanian:
motinystė
— state of being a mother
Macedonian:
мајчинство
(majčinstvo)
— state of being a mother
Māori:
whaeatanga
— state of being a mother
Plautdietsch:
Muttaschoft
— state of being a mother
Polish:
macierzyństwo
— state of being a mother
Portuguese:
maternidade
— state of being a mother
Russian:
матери́нство
(materínstvo)
— state of being a mother
Spanish:
maternidad
— state of being a mother
Swahili:
umama
— state of being a mother
Swedish:
moderskap
— state of being a mother
Tamil:
தாய்மை
(tāymai)
— state of being a mother
Telugu:
మాతృత్వము
(mātr̥tvamu)
— state of being a mother
Turkish:
annelik
— state of being a mother
Turkish:
analık
— state of being a mother
Welsh:
mamolaeth
— state of being a mother
Chinese Mandarin:
母親們 /母亲们
(mǔqīnmen)
— mothers as a group
Chinese Mandarin:
全體母親 /全体母亲
(quántǐ mǔqīn)
— mothers as a group
Chinese Mandarin:
母親群體 /母亲群体
(mǔqīn qúntǐ)
— mothers as a group
Finnish:
äidit
— mothers as a group
Central Kurdish:
دایکان
(daykan)
— mothers as a group
Macedonian:
мајчинство
(majčinstvo)
— mothers as a group