Standard Lemma guide

motif

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /moʊˈtiːf/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːf
  • CMU ARPABET: M OW0 T IY1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A recurring or dominant element; an artistic theme.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • See how the artist repeats the scroll motif throughout the work?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A short melodic or lyrical passage that is repeated in several parts of a work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A decorative figure that is repeated in a design or pattern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A decorative appliqué design or figure, as of lace or velvet, used in trimming.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, dressmaking, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The physical object or objects repeated at each point of a lattice. Usually atoms or molecules.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, crystallography, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A basic element of a move in terms of why the piece moves and how it supports the fulfilment of a stipulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

In a nucleotide or aminoacid sequence, pattern that is widespread and has, or is conjectured to have, a biological significance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motive

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: design, pattern, figure

9

noun

Meaning 9

a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was the usual `boy gets girl' theme

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: theme

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: idea, thought

Narrower terms: topos

10

noun

Meaning 10

a theme that is repeated or elaborated in a piece of music

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motive

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: theme, melodic theme, musical theme, idea

Narrower terms: obbligato, obligato

History

Etymology

From French motif (1848), with the meaning of "main idea or theme". Doublet of motive.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: моти́в (motív) — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Catalan: motiu — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Czech: motiv — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Dutch: motief — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Finnish: aihe — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • French: motif — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Galician: motivo — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • German: Motiv — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Greek: μοτίβο (motívo) — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Hebrew: מוֹטִיב (motív) — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Hungarian: motívum — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Japanese: 主題 (shudai) — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Japanese: モチーフ (mochīfu) — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Polish: motyw — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Portuguese: motivo — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Portuguese: leitmotiv — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Russian: моти́в (motív) — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Scottish Gaelic: ùrlar — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Spanish: motivo — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Swedish: motiv — recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Bulgarian: моти́в (motív) — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Catalan: motiu — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Finnish: motiivi — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Finnish: aihio — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • French: motif — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • German: Motiv — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Greek: μοτίβο (motívo) — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Hungarian: motívum — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Ido: motivo — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Japanese: 主題 (shudai) — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Japanese: モチーフ (mochīfu) — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Māori: rerenga auau — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Portuguese: motivo — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Russian: моти́в (motív) — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Spanish: motivo — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Turkish: motif — music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Finnish: aihe — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • Finnish: kuvio — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • French: motif — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • German: Motiv — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • Greek: μοτίβο (motívo) — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • Japanese: モチーフ (mochīfu) — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • Portuguese: motivo — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • Russian: моти́в (motív) — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • Swedish: motiv — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • Turkish: motif — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • Turkish: örge — decorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • French: motif — nucleotide or amino-acid sequence pattern
  • Italian: motivo — nucleotide or amino-acid sequence pattern
  • Portuguese: motivo — nucleotide or amino-acid sequence pattern
  • Spanish: motivo — nucleotide or amino-acid sequence pattern
Real reading context

motif in complete knowledge articles