Standard Lemma guide

motivation

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪ.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: [ˈmoʊ.ɾə.veɪ.ʃn̩]
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: M OW2 T AH0 V EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Willingness of action especially in behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The action of motivating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something which motivates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An incentive or reason for doing something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A research rating that measures how the rational and emotional elements of a commercial affect consumer intention to consider, visit, or buy something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: advertising, business, marketing

Examples

  • The motivation scores showed that 65% of people wanted to visit our website to learn more about the offer after watching the commercial.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we did not understand his motivation
  • he acted with the best of motives

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motive, need

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: psychological feature

Narrower terms: life, rational motive, irrational motive, urge, impulse, ethical motive, ethics, morals, morality, psychic energy, mental energy

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of motivating; providing incentive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motivating

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, deed, human action, human activity

8

noun

Meaning 8

the condition of being motivated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his motivation was at a high level

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Anglo-Norman motifder. Middle French motifder. Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh1- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh1éyetider. Proto-Italic *moweō Latin moveō Latin mōtus Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder. Latin -īvus Late Latin mōtīvumder. Middle English motif English motive Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English motivation From motive (verb) + -ation, probably after French motivation and German Motivation.

Across languages

Translations

111 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: motivering — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Albanian: motivacion — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Arabic: دَافِع (dāfiʕ) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Armenian: շահագրգռություն (šahagrgṙutʻyun) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Armenian: մոտիվացիա (motivacʻia) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Azerbaijani: motivasiya — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Belarusian: матыва́цыя (matyvácyja) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Bulgarian: мотива́ция (motivácija) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Catalan: motivació — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動機 /动机 (dòngjī) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Chinese Mandarin: 推動力 /推动力 (tuīdònglì) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Corsican: mutivazione — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Corsican: motivazione — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Corsican: mutivazioni — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Czech: motivace — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Dutch: motivatie — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Estonian: motivatsioon — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Finnish: motivaatio — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • French: motivation — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Georgian: მოტივაცია (moṭivacia) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • German: Motivation — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • German: Motivierung — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Greek: προθυμία (prothymía) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Hebrew: מוֹטִיבַצְיָה (motivátsya) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Hindi: अभिप्रेरण (abhipreraṇ) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Hindi: प्रेरणा (prerṇā) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Indonesian: motivasi — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Irish: spreagadh — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Irish: inspreagadh — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Italian: motivazione — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Japanese: 動機 (dōki) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Japanese: モチベーション (mochibēshon) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Kazakh: мотивация (motivasiä) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Kazakh: ынта (ynta) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Kazakh: ынта-жігер (ynta-jıger) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Korean: 동기 (donggi) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Latvian: motivācija — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Lithuanian: motyvacija — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Macedonian: мотивација (motivacija) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Malay: motivasi — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Marathi: स्फूर्ती (sphūrtī) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Norman: motivâtion — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motivasjon — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: motivasjon — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Occitan: motivacion — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Persian: انگیزه (angize) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Persian: برانگیزش (barângizeš) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Persian: انگیزش (angizeš) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Polish: motywacja — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Portuguese: motivação — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Romanian: motivație — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Russian: мотива́ция (motivácija) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Sardinian: motivatzione — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Sardinian: motivatzioni — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Serbo-Croatian: мотива́ција — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Serbo-Croatian: motivácija — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Sicilian: mutivazzioni — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Slovak: motivácia — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Slovene: motivacija — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Spanish: motivación — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Swedish: motivation — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Tagalog: kagnyakan — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Tagalog: saganyak — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Tajik: ангезиш (angeziš) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Thai: แรงจูงใจ (rɛɛng-juung-jai) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Turkish: güdü — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Turkish: motivasyon — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Ukrainian: мотива́ція (motyvácija) — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Uzbek: motivatsiya — willingness of action especially in behavior
  • Catalan: motivació — action of motivating
  • Finnish: motivaatio — action of motivating
  • Māori: whakahihikotanga — action of motivating
  • Persian: انگیزش (angizeš) — action of motivating
  • Persian: تحریک (tahrik) — action of motivating
  • Polish: motywacja — action of motivating
  • Romanian: motivare — action of motivating
  • Serbo-Croatian: мотива́ција — action of motivating
  • Serbo-Croatian: motivácija — action of motivating
  • Spanish: motivación — action of motivating
  • Arabic: دافِع (dāfiʕ) — something which motivates
  • Bulgarian: подбу́да (podbúda) — something which motivates
  • Catalan: motivació — something which motivates
  • Hindi: प्रेरणा (prerṇā) — something which motivates
  • Persian: انگیزه (angize) — something which motivates
  • Persian: محرک (moharrek) — something which motivates
  • Polish: motywacja — something which motivates
  • Portuguese: motivação — something which motivates
  • Serbo-Croatian: мотива́ција — something which motivates
  • Serbo-Croatian: motivácija — something which motivates
  • Spanish: motivación — something which motivates
  • Spanish: motivante — something which motivates
  • Tocharian B: ṣarm — something which motivates
  • Armenian: շահագրգռություն (šahagrgṙutʻyun) — reason for doing something
  • Armenian: մոտիվացիա (motivacʻia) — reason for doing something
  • Bulgarian: основание (osnovanie) — reason for doing something
  • Catalan: motivació — reason for doing something
  • Esperanto: motivo — reason for doing something
  • Finnish: motivaatio — reason for doing something
  • Greek: κίνητρο (kínitro) — reason for doing something
  • Hindi: प्रेरणा (prerṇā) — reason for doing something
  • Indonesian: motivasi — reason for doing something
  • Irish: siocair — reason for doing something
  • Middle English: chesoun — reason for doing something
  • Persian: انگیزه (angize) — reason for doing something
  • Polish: motywacja — reason for doing something
  • Portuguese: motivo — reason for doing something
  • Serbo-Croatian: мотива́ција — reason for doing something
  • Serbo-Croatian: motivácija — reason for doing something
  • Spanish: motivación — reason for doing something
  • Spanish: motivante — reason for doing something
  • Catalan: motivació — research rating that measures how a commercial affects consumer intention
Real reading context

motivation in complete knowledge articles