Standard Lemma guide

motor

adj · name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈməʊtə/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈmoʊtəɹ/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈmoʊɾɚ]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈməʉtə/
  • Australian: [ˈməʉɾə]
  • Australian: /ˈmɐʉtə/
  • Australian: [ˈmɐʉɾə]
  • New-Zealand: /ˈmɐʉtə/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈmɐʉɾə]
  • Scotland: /ˈmotəɾ/
  • rhymes with -əʊtə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: M OW1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to the ability to move.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • She has excellent motor skills.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Propelled by an internal combustion engine (as opposed to a steam engine or turbine).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Alternative form of Mator (“Samoyedic language”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: drive, engine (sometimes synonymous)
  • The door can close by itself because there's a small motor built into it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drive, engine

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A motor car, or automobile, sometimes extended to other powered vehicles, such as goods vehicles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: now colloquial outside attributive use

Examples

  • Nice motor!
  • Motor insurance is expensive for youngsters.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A source of power for something; an inspiration; a driving force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engine

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any protein capable of converting chemical energy into mechanical work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The controller or prime mover of the universe; God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, poetic

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The fermenting mass of fruit that is the basis of pruno, or "prison wine".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kicker

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To make a journey by motor vehicle; to drive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Examples

  • On Saturday we motored down to Plymouth.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moto

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To rotate a jet engine or turboprop using the engine's starter, without introducing fuel into the engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • During startup, the engine should be motored for 20 to 30 seconds to allow the shafts to straighten out, as they may have become bowed under their own weight while the airplane was sitting on the ground.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To progress at a brisk pace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, informal

Examples

  • Sales were slow at first, but now things are really motoring.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To leave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • I gotta motor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

causing or able to cause motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a motive force
  • motive power
  • motor energy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motive(a)

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: machine

Narrower terms: electric motor, engine, stepper, stepping motor

16

noun

Meaning 16

a nonspecific agent that imparts motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • happiness is the aim of all men and the motor of all action

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agent

17

verb

Meaning 17

travel or be transported in a vehicle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We drove to the university every morning
  • They motored to London for the theater

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drive

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh1- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh1éyetider. Proto-Italic *moweō Latin moveō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin mōtorder. Middle English motour English motor From Middle English motour (“controller, prime mover; God”), from Latin mōtor (“mover; that which moves something”), from mōtō (“to set in motion”).

Across languages

Translations

185 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: motories — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Bulgarian: двигателен (dvigatelen) — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Catalan: motor — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Czech: motorický — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Finnish: motorinen — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Greek: κινητικός (kinitikós) — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Irish: luaileach — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Italian: motorio — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Māori: whakaneke — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Portuguese: motor — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Spanish: motor — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Swedish: motorisk — biology: relating to ability to move
  • Bulgarian: автомобилен (avtomobilen) — relating to motor cars
  • Finnish: ajoneuvo- — relating to motor cars
  • Finnish: moottori- — relating to motor cars
  • Russian: автомоби́льный (avtomobílʹnyj) — relating to motor cars
  • Swedish: bil- — relating to motor cars
  • Bulgarian: моторен (motoren) — nautical: propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • Finnish: moottori- — nautical: propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • Russian: мото́рный (motórnyj) — nautical: propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • Swedish: motor- — nautical: propelled by an internal combustion engine
  • Afrikaans: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Afrikaans: enjin — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Albanian: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Amharic: ሞተር (motär) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Arabic: مُحَرِّك (muḥarrik) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Arabic: مُوتُور (mutūr) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Armenian: շարժիչ (šaržičʻ) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Azerbaijani: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Azerbaijani: mühərrik — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Belarusian: рухаві́к (ruxavík) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Belarusian: мато́р (matór) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Bengali: মোটর (mōṭor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Bengali: ইঞ্জিন (injin) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Bulgarian: мото́р (motór) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Bulgarian: дви́гател (dvígatel) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Burmese: အင်ဂျင် (anggyang) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Burmese: မော်တော် (mautau) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Catalan: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Cantonese: 馬達 /马达 (maa5 daat6) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Cantonese: 摩托 (mo1 tok3) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Cantonese: 引擎 — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Cantonese: 發動機 /发动机 (faat3 dung6 gei1) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Cantonese: 電動機 /电动机 — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬達 /马达 (mǎdá) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摩托 (mótuō) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 引擎 (yǐnqíng) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發動機 /发动机 (fādòngjī) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電動機 /电动机 (diàndòngjī) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Cornish: jynn — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Czech: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Danish: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Dutch: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Esperanto: motoro — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Estonian: mootor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Faroese: motorur — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Finnish: moottori — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • French: moteur — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Georgian: ძრავა (ʒrava) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Georgian: მოტორი (moṭori) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • German: Motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • German: Triebwerk — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • German: Antrieb — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Greek: μηχανή (michaní) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Greek: κινητήρας (kinitíras) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Greenlandic: motoori — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Hebrew: מָנוֹעַ (manóa) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Hindi: मोटर (moṭar) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Hindi: इंजन (iñjan) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Hungarian: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Hunsrik: Motoer — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Icelandic: mótor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Ido: motoro — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Indonesian: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Indonesian: mesin — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Indonesian: enjin — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Interlingua: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Irish: mótar — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Italian: motore — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Japanese: モーター (mōtā) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Japanese: エンジン (enjin) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Japanese: 機関 (kikan) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Japanese: 機械 (kikai) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Japanese: 発動機 (hatsudōki) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Japanese: 原動機 (kendōki) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Kazakh: мотор (motor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Kazakh: қозғалтқыш (qozğaltqyş) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Khmer: ម៉ូតូ (moutou) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Khmer: ម៉ាស៊ីន (maasɨn) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Korean: 모터 (moteo) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Korean: 기관 (gigwan) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Korean: 엔진 (enjin) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Northern Kurdish: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Northern Kurdish: makîne — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Kyrgyz: мотор (motor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Kyrgyz: кыймылдаткыч (kıymıldatkıc) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Lao: ຍົນ (nyon) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Lao: ມໍເຕີ (mǭ tœ̄) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Latvian: dzinējs — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Latvian: motors — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Lithuanian: variklis — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Lithuanian: motoras — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • : ᦝᦱᧉᦎᦳᧂᧈᦋᦲᧈ (faa2ṫung1tsii1) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Macedonian: мотор (motor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Malay: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Malay: enjin — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Maltese: mutur — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Maltese: magna f {2} — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Māori: pūkaha — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Māori: initia — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Māori: iniana — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Māori: mīhini — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Mirandese: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Mon: မဝ်တာ (ma.wtā) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Mongolian: хөдөлгүүр (xödölgüür) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Mongolian: мотор (motor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Navajo: atsiitsʼiin — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Nepali: मोटर (moṭar) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Norman: engîn — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Pashto: انجن (enjǝn) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Pashto: ماشين (māšin) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Dari: موتَر (mōtar) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Iranian Persian: موتور (motor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Iranian Persian: مُحَرِّک (moharrek) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Plautdietsch: Inzhen — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Polish: silnik — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Portuguese: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Romanian: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Russian: мото́р (motór) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Russian: дви́гатель (dvígatelʹ) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Northern Sami: mohtor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Scottish Gaelic: motar — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Serbo-Croatian: мо̀то̄р — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Serbo-Croatian: mòtōr — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Slovak: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Slovene: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Spanish: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Swedish: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Tajik: муҳаррик (muharrik) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Tajik: мотор (motor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Tatar: йөрткеч (yörtkeç) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Tatar: мотор (motor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Telugu: యంత్రము (yantramu) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Thai: มอเตอร์ (mɔɔ-dtə̂ə) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Thai: เครื่องยนต์ (krʉ̂ʉang-yon) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Tibetan: ཤེད་འཕྲུལ — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Turkish: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Turkmen: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Turkmen: dwigatel — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Ukrainian: мото́р (motór) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Ukrainian: двигу́н (dvyhún) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Urdu: موٹَر (moṭar) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Urdu: اِنْجَن (injan) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Uyghur: ماتور (mator) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Uyghur: موتور (motor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Uzbek: motor — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Uzbek: muharrik — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Uzbek: dvigatel — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Vietnamese: động cơ — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Vietnamese: mô-tơ — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Welsh: modur — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Yiddish: מאָטאָר (motor) — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Zhuang: fazdunggih — machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  • Dutch: motorrijtuig — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Hausa: mōtā̀ — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Italian: macchina — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Italian: auto — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Italian: autovettura — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Nupe: mátò — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Portuguese: motor — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Spanish: motor — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Telugu: చిన్న కారు (cinna kāru) — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Yoruba: mọ́tò — colloquial: motor car — see also automobile
  • Albanian: motor — figuratively: source of power; driving force
  • Bulgarian: дви́жеща си́ла (dvížešta síla) — figuratively: source of power; driving force
  • Finnish: moottori — figuratively: source of power; driving force
  • Russian: дви́житель (dvížitelʹ) — figuratively: source of power; driving force
  • Russian: дви́жущая си́ла (dvížuščaja síla) — figuratively: source of power; driving force
  • Finnish: moottoriproteiini — protein capable of converting chemical energy into mechanical work
  • Finnish: autoilla — to make a journey by motor vehicle — see also drive
  • Finnish: mennä kovaa — informal: to move at a brisk pace
  • Finnish: mennä lujaa — informal: to move at a brisk pace
  • Finnish: liueta — slang: to leave
Real reading context

motor in complete knowledge articles