noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
mŏk'sē
/ˈmɒksi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒksi
CMU ARPABET:M AA1 K S IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Nerve, spunk, strength of character.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, informal, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, informal, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: vigor, pep, energy, initiative
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Wit, smarts, skill.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, informal, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: know-how
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
fortitude and determination
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he didn't have the guts to try it
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: backbone, grit, guts, sand, gumption
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fortitude
History
Etymology
First recorded use in 1930. From the name of an American soft drink Moxie made since 1885 to which advertisement ascribed many beneficial properties directly but also indirectly by using the same name as a patent medicine first manufactured in 1878. The word appears in very many place names in Maine, especially of falls and ponds, as well as the local name of a plant, the moxie-plum, and is perhaps ultimately from an Abenaki word meaning 'dark water' or an Algonquian root maski- meaning 'herbal infusion'.
Across languages
Translations
22 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
кураж
(kuraž)
— spirit, courage, force of character
Finnish:
luonteenlujuus
— spirit, courage, force of character
Finnish:
selkäranka
— spirit, courage, force of character
French:
tripes
— spirit, courage, force of character
German:
Mumm
— spirit, courage, force of character
Japanese:
度胸
(dokyō)
— spirit, courage, force of character
Japanese:
根性
(konjō)
— spirit, courage, force of character
Polish:
odwaga
— spirit, courage, force of character
Polish:
determinacja
— spirit, courage, force of character
Spanish:
espíritu
— spirit, courage, force of character
Bulgarian:
енергичност
(energičnost)
— vigor, energy