Standard Lemma guide

mpox

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛm.pɒks/
  • /ˈm̩.pɒks/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A viral disease, of primates and some other mammals, related to smallpox, caused by Orthopoxvirus monkeypox.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: monkeypox

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: orthopox

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of mpox.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of mpox.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Clipping of monkeypox coined in 2022, chosen in order to discourage racist and stigmatizing interpretations of that word. Coined by Montreal-based RÉZO, in consultation with other Canadian organizations, in parallel with the effort to change the French term. More at Wikipedia (mpox § Nomenclature).

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: aappokke — viral disease
  • Afrikaans: a-pokke — viral disease
  • Azerbaijani: meymunçiçəyi — viral disease
  • Catalan: verola del mico — viral disease
  • Chinese Cantonese: 猴痘 (hau4 dau6) — viral disease
  • Chinese Mandarin: 猴痘 (hóudòu) — viral disease
  • Chinese Mandarin: M痘 (M dòu) — viral disease
  • Dutch: apenpokken — viral disease
  • Dutch: monkeypox — viral disease
  • Finnish: apinarokko — viral disease
  • French: variole du singe — viral disease
  • French: variole simienne — viral disease
  • French: mpox — viral disease
  • German: Affenpocken — viral disease
  • German: Mpox — viral disease
  • Haitian Creole: varyòl senj — viral disease
  • Hungarian: majomhimlő — viral disease
  • Indonesian: cacar monyet — viral disease
  • Italian: vaiolo delle scimmie — viral disease
  • Japanese: サル痘 (sarutō) — viral disease
  • Japanese: エムポックス (empokkusu) — viral disease
  • Kazakh: маймыл шешек (maimyl şeşek) — viral disease
  • Korean: 원숭이두창 (wonsung'iduchang) — viral disease
  • Lombard: vareul de li símie — viral disease
  • Malay: cacar monyet — viral disease
  • Norwegian Bokmål: apekopper — viral disease
  • Persian: آبلهمیمون — viral disease
  • Polish: ospa małpia — viral disease
  • Portuguese: varíola dos macacos — viral disease
  • Romanian: variola maimuței — viral disease
  • Slovak: opičie kiahne — viral disease
  • Spanish: viruela del mono — viral disease
  • Spanish: viruela símica — viral disease
  • Spanish: viruela del simio — viral disease
  • Swahili: homa ya nyani — viral disease
  • Swedish: apkoppor — viral disease
  • Tamil: குரங்கம்மை (kuraṅkammai) — viral disease
  • Thai: ฝีดาษลิง (fǐi-dàat-ling) — viral disease
  • Turkish: maymun çiçeği — viral disease
  • Ukrainian: ві́спа мавп (víspa mavp) — viral disease
  • Uzbek: maymunchechak — viral disease
  • Vietnamese: đậu mùa khỉ — viral disease
  • Welsh: brech y mwnci — viral disease