Standard Lemma guide

MS

name · noun · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: mĭzʹ
  • US: mĭsʹ
  • US: /ˈmɪz/
  • US: /ˈmɪs/
  • homophone: miz
  • homophone: mizz
  • homophone: Miz
  • rhymes with -ɪz
  • UK: mĭzʹ
  • UK: məz
  • UK: /ˈmɪz/
  • UK: /məz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɛmz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛmz
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Abbreviation of Mato Grosso do Sul: a state of Brazil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Initialism of Microsoft: an American multinational technology company founded in 1975.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Abbreviation of Mississippi: a state of the United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Initialism of Morgan Stanley.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: business, finance, stock-ticker-symbol

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Abbreviation of manuscript.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable

Qualifier: plural MSS

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Initialism of mint state, a grading term.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

M/S: Initialism of motor ship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Initialism of morphine sulfate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of mitral stenosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: cardiology, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Initialism of multiple sclerosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

Topics: medicine, neurology, neuroscience, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Initialism of Master of Science.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Qualifier: academics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Initialism of middle school.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Initialism of mini-sheet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Initialism of murder-suicide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: criminology, human-sciences, law, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Initialism of medium shot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Initialism of member of Senedd

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Ms Jane Doe, Ms. Roe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

plural of M

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Abbreviation of mesyl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a form of address for a woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ms.

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: title, title of respect, form of address

21

noun

Meaning 21

the form of a literary work submitted for publication

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: manuscript

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writing, written material, piece of writing

22

noun

Meaning 22

a master's degree in science

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Master of Science, SM, MSc

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: master's degree

23

noun

Meaning 23

a state in the Deep South on the gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate States during the American Civil War

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mississippi, Magnolia State

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: American state

24

noun

Meaning 24

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: multiple sclerosis, disseminated sclerosis, disseminated multiple sclerosis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: degenerative disorder, sclerosis, induration, autoimmune disease, autoimmune disorder

History

Etymology

Found since the 1600s as an abbreviation of mistress (whence also Miss and Mrs), a title which initially did not indicate marital status. Suggestions that the term be revived began in 1901, and referenced the fact that dialects such as Southern US English already made no distinction between Miss and Mrs (/ˈmɪz/) in speech. With the founding of the magazine Ms. in 1971, the term quickly became widespread as an alternative to Miss and Mrs., which require knowing (and publicizing) the referent's marital status.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

From a shortening of its name.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ms — title
  • Chinese Mandarin: 女士 (nǚshì) — title
  • Esperanto: s-ino — title
  • French: Mme — title
  • Galician: Señora — title
  • Galician: Sra. — title
  • Galician: Dona — title
  • Georgian: ქ-ნი (k-ni) — title
  • German: Frau — title
  • Greek: Δις (Dis) — title
  • Greek: Δδα (Dda) — title
  • Italian: Sig.ra — title
  • Khmer: អ្នកនាង (neak neang) — title
  • Macedonian: госпоѓа (gospoǵa) — title
  • Macedonian: госпоѓица (gospoǵica) — title
  • Polish: panna — title
  • Polish: panienka — title
  • Russian: госпожа́ (gospožá) — title
  • Russian: г-жа (g-ža) — title
  • Lower Sorbian: kněni — title
  • Spanish: Señora — title
  • Spanish: Sra. — title
  • Swedish: fru — title