Standard Lemma guide

muddle

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmʌdl̩/
  • General-American: /ˈmʌd(ə)l/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌdəl
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH1 D AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mixture; a confusion; a garble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The muddle of nervous speech he uttered did not have much meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mixture of crushed ingredients, as prepared with a muddler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: cooking and cocktails

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A muddy mess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A servant's attendant; underservant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To mix together, to mix up; to confuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Young children tend to muddle their words.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To mash slightly for use in a cocktail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He muddled the mint sprigs in the bottom of the glass.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To dabble in mud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • c. 1721-1722, Jonathan Swift, The Progress of Marriage Young ducklings foster'd by a hen; But, when let out, they run and muddle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make turbid or muddy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To think and act in a confused, aimless way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To cloud or stupefy; to render stupid with liquor; to intoxicate partially.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To waste or misuse, as one does who is stupid or intoxicated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

informal terms for a difficult situation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he got into a terrible fix
  • he made a muddle of his marriage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fix, hole, jam, mess, pickle, kettle of fish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: difficulty

Narrower terms: dog's breakfast, dog's dinner

13

noun

Meaning 13

a confused multitude of things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clutter, jumble, fuddle, mare's nest, welter, smother

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorderliness, disorder

Narrower terms: rummage

14

verb

Meaning 14

mix up or confuse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He muddled the issues

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: addle, puddle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jumble, confuse, mix up

15

verb

Meaning 15

make into a puddle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • puddled mire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puddle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roil, rile

History

Etymology

From Middle English modelen (attested in present participle modeland (“wallowing”)), from Middle Dutch moddelen (“to make muddy”), from modde, mod (“mud”) (Modern Dutch modder). By surface analysis, mud + -le. Compare German Kuddelmuddel.

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ارتباك — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Arabic: تخبط — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Bulgarian: бъркотия (bǎrkotija) — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Czech: zmatek — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Czech: chaos — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Czech: nepořádek — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Czech: změť — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Dutch: wirwar — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Dutch: warboel — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Finnish: sotku — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Finnish: sekasotku — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • French: désordre — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • French: confusion — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • French: pagaille — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • German: Wirrwarr — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Hungarian: zagyvaság — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Hungarian: zűrzavar — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Hungarian: rendetlenség — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Hungarian: felfordulás — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Italian: pasticcio — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Italian: guazzabuglio — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Italian: casino — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Italian: pastrocchio — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Italian: pateracchio — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Italian: intruglio — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Occitan: borrolís — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Occitan: borrolh — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Occitan: borrolament — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Occitan: desòrdre — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Occitan: confusion — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Occitan: pastis — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Russian: путаница (putanica) — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Spanish: desorden — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Swedish: röra — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Swedish: oreda — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Swedish: virrvarr — a mixture; a confusion; a garble
  • Bulgarian: обърквам (obǎrkvam) — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Czech: pomíchat — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Czech: plést — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Czech: poplést — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Czech: plést si — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Czech: poplést si — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Czech: pomotat — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Dutch: verwarren — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Dutch: door mekaar mengen — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Finnish: sotkea — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Finnish: sekoittaa — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • French: confondre — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • French: mélanger — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • French: embrouiller — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • French: rendre confus — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Galician: atrapallar — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • German: verwirren — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Greek: συγχέω (synchéo) — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Greek: θολώνω (tholóno) — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Hungarian: összekever — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Hungarian: összezagyvál — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Hungarian: összekuszál — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Ido: konfuzeskar — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Italian: pastrocchiare — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Italian: pasticciare — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Italian: ingarbugliare — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Italian: imbrogliare — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Italian: impasticciare — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Italian: aggrovigliare — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Italian: arruffare — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Occitan: mesclar — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Occitan: borramesclar — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Occitan: enrambolhar — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Portuguese: baralhar — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Romanian: încurca — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Romanian: încâlci — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Romanian: a face confuz — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Russian: перепу́тать (perepútatʹ) — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Russian: спу́тать (spútatʹ) — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuir tro-chèile — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Sicilian: mbrugghiari — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Sicilian: ammiscari — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Sicilian: mpracchiari — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Spanish: mezclar — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Spanish: confundir — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Spanish: embrollar — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Spanish: zarabutear — mix together, to mix up; to confuse
  • Bulgarian: миксирам (miksiram) — mash for a cocktail
  • Galician: machucar — mash for a cocktail
  • Spanish: machacar — mash for a cocktail
  • Czech: kalit — to make turbid or muddy
  • Czech: zkalit — to make turbid or muddy
  • Czech: zakalit — to make turbid or muddy
  • Hungarian: összezavar — to make turbid or muddy
  • Hungarian: kótyagossá tesz — to cloud or stupefy; to render stupid with liquor; to intoxicate partially
  • Hungarian: fejébe száll — to cloud or stupefy; to render stupid with liquor; to intoxicate partially
  • Hungarian: elherdál — to waste or misuse, as one does who is stupid or intoxicated
  • Hungarian: elpazarol — to waste or misuse, as one does who is stupid or intoxicated
  • Hungarian: elfecsérel — to waste or misuse, as one does who is stupid or intoxicated