Standard Lemma guide

mule

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /mjuːl/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /mjuːəl/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /mjʉl/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /mjuːəl/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /mjuwəɫ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːl
  • homophone: mewl
  • CMU ARPABET: M Y UW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The generally sterile male or female hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The generally sterile hybrid offspring of any two species of animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A hybrid plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A stubborn person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: donkey, bulldog, mule

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person paid to smuggle drugs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drug mule

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A coin or medal minted with obverse and reverse designs not normally seen on the same piece, either intentionally or in error.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A MMORPG character, or NPC companion in a tabletop RPG, used mainly to store extra inventory for the owner's primary character.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: roleplaying games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any of a group of cocktails involving ginger ale or ginger beer, citrus juice, and various liquors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A kind of triangular sail for a yacht.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, sailing, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A kind of cotton-spinning machine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Any shoe with an upper covering the front of the foot but without a back flap or strap, leaving the heel exposed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mule shoe

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To smuggle (illegal drugs).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: equine, equid

15

noun

Meaning 15

a slipper that has no fitting around the heel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scuff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: slipper, carpet slipper

History

Etymology

Various origins: * A nickname for a stubborn person, from Middle English mule (“mule”) or, alternatively, an occupational surname for a driver of pack animals. * Borrowed from Italian Mulè. * Borrowed from French Mule.

Etymology tree substratebor.? Proto-Italic *musklos? Latin mūlus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-eh2 Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin mūla Anglo-Norman mulebor. ▲ Latin mūlusbor. Proto-West Germanic *mūl Old English mūl Middle English mule English mule Inherited from Middle English mule, from Anglo-Norman mule (“she-mule”) and Old English mūl, both ultimately from Latin mūlus, from Proto-Indo-European *mukslós. Compare Late Latin muscellus (“young he-mule”), Old East Slavic мъшкъ (mŭškŭ, “mule”), Ancient Greek (Phocian) μυχλός (mukhlós, “he-ass”), and German Maul Maultier, Maulesel (through Latin).

From Middle French mule (“backless slipper”), from Medieval Latin mula (“slipper, shoe with a thick sole”), presumably from classical Latin mulleus, the dyed shoe of either the patricians or senators, from mūllus (“red mullet”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”), from Ancient Greek μύλλος (múllos).

Across languages

Translations

192 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Alabama: hakchobaski — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Albanian: mushkë — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Amharic: በቅሎ (bäḳlo) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Arabic: بَغَل (baḡal) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Arabic: بغل (baḡl) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Arabic: بغل (bḡal) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Aragonese: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Argobba: በቅሎ (bäḳlo) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Armenian: ջորի (ǰori) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Asturian: mulu — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Asturian: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Asturian: burreñu — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Asturian: burreña — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Azerbaijani: qatır — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Basque: mando — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Belarusian: мул (mul) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Bengali: খচ্চর (khoccor) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Bulgarian: муле (mule) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Burmese: လား (la:) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Catalan: mul — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Catalan: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Catalan: matxo — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Cherokee: ᏗᎦᎵᏰᏅᎯᏓ (digaliyenvhida) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬騾 /马骡 (mǎluó) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騾子 /骡子 (luózi) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Coptic: ⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁⲙ (temtham) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥⲫⲟⲣⲕ (masphork) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Czech: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Danish: muldyr — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Dutch: muildier — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Dzongkha: དྲེལ (drel) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Esperanto: mulo — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Estonian: muul — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Finnish: muuli — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • French: mule — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • French: mulet — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Galician: mulo — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Galician: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Galician: macho — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Ge'ez: በቅል (bäḳl) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Georgian: ჯორი (ǯori) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • German: Maultier — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • German: Muli — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Greek: μουλάρι (moulári) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Greek: ημίονος (imíonos) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Ancient Greek: ἡμίονος (hēmíonos) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Ancient Greek: ὀρεύς (oreús) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Gujarati: ખચ્ચર (khaccar) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Hawaiian: miula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Hawaiian: hoki — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Hebrew: פֶּרֶד (péred) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Hebrew: פִּרְדָּה (pirdá) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Hindi: खच्चर (khaccar) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Hungarian: öszvér — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Icelandic: múldýr — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Icelandic: múlasni — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Ido: mulo — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Indonesian: bagal — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Irish: miúil — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Italian: mulo — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Japanese: 騾馬 (raba) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Japanese: ラバ (raba) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Japanese: ミュール (myūru) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Kazakh: қашыр (qaşyr) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Khmer: លា (liə) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Korean: 노새 (nosae) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Central Kurdish: ھێستر (hêstir) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Central Kurdish: ئێستر (êstir) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Northern Kurdish: hêstir — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Northern Kurdish: qantir — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Kyrgyz: качыр (kacır) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Lao: ລໍ (lǭ) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Lao: ລວາ (luā) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Latin: mūlus — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Latvian: mūlis — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Lithuanian: mulas — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Macedonian: му́ле (múle) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Malay: baghal — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Maltese: bagħal — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Manchu: ᠯᠣᡵᡳᠨ (lorin) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Manchu: ᠯᠣᠰᠠ (losa) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Māori: miūru — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Māori: miūra — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Māori: muera — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Middle English: mule — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Mongolian: луус (luus) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Navajo: dzaanééz — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: muldyr — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: muldyr — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Occitan: mul — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Odia: ଖଚ୍ଚର (khaccara) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Ojibwe: memāngišens (memāngišens) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Old English: mūl — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: mua — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: muleta — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • O'odham: muhla — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Oromo: gaangee — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Pashto: کچره (kačǝ́ra) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Persian: قاطر (qâter) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Polish: muł — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Portuguese: mulo — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Portuguese: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Punjabi: ਖੱਚਰ (khaccar) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Romanian: catâr — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Romanian: mul — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Russian: мул (mul) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Serbo-Croatian: мазга — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Serbo-Croatian: мула — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Serbo-Croatian: mazga — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Serbo-Croatian: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Seri: moːrɑ — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Seri: ʔɑmóːrɑ — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Shan: လႃး (láa) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Sicilian: mulu — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Sidamo: gaango — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Slovak: mul — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Slovene: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Lower Sorbian: mul — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Lower Sorbian: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Spanish: mulo — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Spanish: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Spanish: acémila — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Svan: ჰუ̈ლ (hül) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Swahili: nyumbu — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Swahili: baghala — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Swedish: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Swedish: mulåsna — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Tagalog: mula — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Tajik: хачир (xačir) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Tamil: கோவேறுகழுதை (kōvēṟukaḻutai) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Taos: mùloʼóna — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Tarifit: aserdun — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Tatar: качыр (qaçır) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Telugu: కంచరగాడిద (kañcaragāḍida) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Thai: ล่อ (lɔ̂ɔ) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Thai: ฬ่อ (lɔ̂ɔ) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Tibetan: དྲེལ (drel) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Tonkawa: moːlʌˀɑːlʌk — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Turkish: katır — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Turkmen: gatyr — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎗𐎄 (prd) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Ukrainian: мул (mul) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Urdu: خچر (xaccar) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Uyghur: خېچىر (xëchir) — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Uzbek: xachir — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Venetan: mus — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Vietnamese: la — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Volapük: mulud — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Walloon: moulet — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Walloon: moule — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Welsh: mul — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Wolaytta: baluquwa — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Wolof: berkelle bi — offspring of male donkey and female horse
  • Finnish: risteymä — hybrid offspring of any two species of animals
  • Finnish: risteytys — hybrid offspring of any two species of animals
  • Finnish: risteymä — hybrid plant
  • Finnish: risteytys — hybrid plant
  • Bulgarian: мага́ре (magáre) — stubborn person
  • Finnish: jääräpää — stubborn person
  • Ottoman Turkish: اشك (eşk) — stubborn person
  • Bulgarian: муле (mule) — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Catalan: mula — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毒品攜帶者 /毒品携带者 (dúpǐn xiédàizhě) — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Finnish: muuli — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • French: mule — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Hungarian: kábítószer-szállító — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Hungarian: öszvér — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Irish: iompróir drugaí — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Italian: spallone — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Portuguese: mula — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Russian: верблю́д (verbljúd) — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Russian: мул (mul) — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Spanish: mula — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Spanish: burro — person paid to smuggle drugs
  • Finnish: muuli — numismatics: coin or medal minted with designs not normally seen on the same piece
  • Finnish: muuli — role games: MMORPG character, or NPC companion
  • Bulgarian: мюл (mjul) — type of cocktail
  • Bulgarian: му́ле (múle) — type of cocktail
  • Finnish: muuli — type of cocktail
  • Finnish: kehruumuuli — type of cotton-spinning machine
  • Bulgarian: чехъл (čehǎl) — backless shoe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 穆勒鞋 — backless shoe
  • Czech: pantofel — backless shoe
  • Czech: nazouvák — backless shoe
  • Finnish: tohveli — backless shoe
  • French: mule — backless shoe
  • German: Pantolette — backless shoe
  • Irish: miúil — backless shoe
  • Italian: pianella — backless shoe
  • Japanese: ミュール — backless shoe
  • Polish: laczek — backless shoe
  • Slovak: našuchovačka — backless shoe