Standard Lemma guide

mull

name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Southern-England: /mʌl/
  • Northern-England: /mʊl/
  • rhymes with -ʌl
  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /mʌl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An island, the second largest in the Inner Hebrides, in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Marijuana that has been chopped to prepare it for smoking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bhang, benj, boo, broccoli, bud, buddha, cannabis, cheeba, choof, daccha, dank, devil's lettuce, djamba, doja, doobage, dope, endo, gage, ganja, ganj, grass, green, greenery, hash, hashish, hemp, herb, Mary Jane, MJ, marihoochie, marijuana, Mary Joanna, method, mezz, muggle, mull, pot, puff, reefer, sens, sensimillia, sensimilla, shit, sweetleaf, tea, Texas tea, trees, twig, wacky tobaccy, weed, yarndie, zaza, zombie

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A stew of meat, broth, milk, butter, vegetables, and seasonings, thickened with soda crackers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The gauze used in bookbinding to adhere a text block to a book's cover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An inferior kind of madder prepared from the smaller roots or the peelings and refuse of the larger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A mess of something; a mistake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, slang, uncountable

Examples

  • 2014, Andrea Pickens, A Stroke of Luck After studying the page a bit longer, she made a face. "Good Lord, you've really made a mull of it. Here, let me have a closer look."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Dirt, dust, or other waste matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, countable, dialectal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A thin, soft muslin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A promontory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

Examples

  • the Mull of Kintyre

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A snuffbox made of the small end of a horn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Charles Dickens quoted in 1872, John Forster, The Life of Charles Dickens Much in this manner they exhibit at the door of a snuff-shop the effigy of a Highlander with an empty mull in his hand, who, apparently having taken all the snuff he can carry, and discharged all the sneezes of which he is capable, politely invites his friends and patrons to step in and try what they can do in the same line.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Friable forest humus that forms a layer of mixed organic matter and mineral soil and merges gradually into the mineral soil beneath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A member of the Service belonging to the Madras Presidency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To work (over) mentally; to cogitate; to ruminate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Examples

  • to mull a thought or a problem
  • he paused to mull over his various options before making a decision

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To powder; to pulverize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To chop marijuana so that it becomes a smokable form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To heat and spice something, such as wine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To join two or more individual windows at mullions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To dull or stupefy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To bungle or botch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

an island in western Scotland in the Inner Hebrides

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: island

21

noun

Meaning 21

a term used in Scottish names of promontories

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Mull of Kintyre

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: promontory, headland, head, foreland

22

verb

Meaning 22

reflect deeply on a subject

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I mulled over the events of the afternoon
  • philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years
  • The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chew over, think over, meditate, ponder, excogitate, contemplate, muse, reflect, mull over, ruminate, speculate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, cogitate, cerebrate

Narrower terms: premeditate, theologize, theologise, introspect, bethink, cogitate, wonder, question, puzzle, study, consider

23

verb

Meaning 23

heat with sugar and spices to make a hot drink

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mulled cider

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sweeten, dulcify, edulcorate, dulcorate

History

Etymology

From the noun mull (“crag, promontory”). Known in Old Norse as Myl.

Inherited from Middle English molle, mulle (“dust, rubbish”), possibly from Old English myl (“dust, mould”), from Proto-West Germanic *muli, a deverbal formation from *mulljan and thus cognate with Dutch mul (“dust, mould”), German Müll (“rubbish”), Swedish moln (“cloud”) and related to English mill (“to grind”). Alternatively, from Middle French mol or its etymon Latin mollis (“soft”). Some verbal senses are supplied by Middle English mollen (“to soften, dissolve”), from Old French moillier, from Latin *molliāre (“to steep”), itself from mollis; compare moil.

Shortened from mulmul.

From Scottish Gaelic maol.

Borrowed from Danish muld, from Old Norse mold.

From mulligatawny.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Scottish Gaelic: Muile — island
  • Greek: τέλα (téla) — gauze used in bookbinding
  • Norwegian Bokmål: moll — type of muslin
  • Bulgarian: обмислям (obmisljam) — to work over mentally
  • Catalan: rumiar — to work over mentally
  • Catalan: sopesar — to work over mentally
  • Czech: rozvažovat — to work over mentally
  • Czech: zvažovat — to work over mentally
  • Czech: přemítat — to work over mentally
  • Czech: dumat — to work over mentally
  • Danish: overveje — to work over mentally
  • Danish: gennemtænke — to work over mentally
  • Dutch: overwegen — to work over mentally
  • Dutch: overdenken — to work over mentally
  • Finnish: miettiä — to work over mentally
  • Finnish: pohtia — to work over mentally
  • Finnish: pohdiskella — to work over mentally
  • French: réfléchir — to work over mentally
  • French: considérer — to work over mentally
  • French: ruminer — to work over mentally
  • French: gamberger — to work over mentally
  • German: erwägen — to work over mentally
  • German: grübeln — to work over mentally
  • Hungarian: latolgat — to work over mentally
  • Hungarian: töpreng — to work over mentally
  • Indonesian: mempertimbangkan — to work over mentally
  • Indonesian: memikirkan — to work over mentally
  • Portuguese: cogitar — to work over mentally
  • Portuguese: ponderar — to work over mentally
  • Quechua: yarpay — to work over mentally
  • Russian: размышля́ть (razmyšljátʹ) — to work over mentally
  • Russian: обду́мывать (obdúmyvatʹ) — to work over mentally
  • Spanish: discursar (sobre) — to work over mentally
  • Spanish: dar vueltas (a) — to work over mentally
  • Spanish: barajar — to work over mentally
  • Spanish: cavilar — to work over mentally
  • Catalan: picar — to chop marijuana so that it becomes a smokable form
  • Catalan: encalentir — to heat and spice something, such as wine
  • Catalan: espiciar — to heat and spice something, such as wine
  • Czech: svařit — to heat and spice something, such as wine
  • Danish: temperere — to heat and spice something, such as wine
  • Finnish: maustaa ja lämmittää — to heat and spice something, such as wine