Standard Lemma guide

mullein

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmʌlɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌlɪn

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a few hundred species of European and Asian plants, of the genus Verbascum, especially that majority that have yellow flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Aaron's rod, cow's lungwort, feltwort, flannel leaf, velvet plant

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flannel leaf, velvet plant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: moth mullein, Verbascum blattaria, white mullein, Verbascum lychnitis, purple mullein, Verbascum phoeniceum, common mullein, great mullein, Aaron's rod, flannel mullein, woolly mullein, torch, Verbascum thapsus

History

Etymology

From Middle English moleyne, from Anglo-Norman moleine, which is either a Celtic borrowing and derived from Proto-Celtic *melinos (“yellow”) from *meli (“honey”) – an adjective found in Breton melen (“yellow”) and Welsh melyn (“yellow”) – or from mol (“soft”), from Latin mollis (“soft”), referencing the plant's fluffy, downy leaves, also apparent in synonyms such as feltwort, flannel leaf, and velvet plant.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Akkadian: 𒄑𒁍𒍢𒅔 (būṣīnnu) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Albanian: lëpushë — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Arabic: بُوصِير (būṣīr) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Aramaic: ܒܘܨܝܢܐ (būṣīnā) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Armenian: խռնդատ (xṙndat) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Belarusian: дзiвáнна (dzivánna) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Bulgarian: ло́пен (lópen) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Bulgarian: лопе́н (lopén) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Bulgarian: о́вча опа́шка (óvča opáška) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Catalan: blenera — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Catalan: candelera — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Catalan: trepó — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毛蕊花 (máoruǐhuā) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Czech: divizna — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Danish: kongelys — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Dutch: koningskaars — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Estonian: vägihein — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Finnish: tulikukka — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • French: molène — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • German: Königskerze — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Greek: φλόμος (flómos) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Greek: βερμπάσκο (vermpásko) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Ancient Greek: φλόμος (phlómos) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Hebrew: בּוּצִין (būṣīn) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Hungarian: ökörfarkkóró — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Ido: verbasko — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Irish: coinnle an phúca — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Irish: coinnle Muire — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Irish: coinnle bána — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Italian: verbasco — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Japanese: 毛蕊花 (mōzuika) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Kazakh: аюқұлақ (aüqūlaq) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Latin: verbascum — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Lithuanian: tūbė — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Macedonian: дивизма (divizma) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Middle English: moleyne — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Navajo: nátʼostsoh — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Old English: feltwyrt — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Polish: dziewanna — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Polish: knotnica — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Portuguese: verbasco — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Romanian: lumânărică — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Romanian: coada-mielului — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Russian: коровя́к (korovják) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Russian: медве́жье у́хо (medvéžʹje úxo) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Serbo-Croatian: дивѝзма — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Serbo-Croatian: divìzma — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Slovak: divozel — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Slovene: lȗčnik — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Slovene: pápeževa svẹ́ča — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Upper Sorbian: dźiwizna — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Spanish: verbasco — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Turkish: sığırkuyruğu — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Ottoman Turkish: صیغیر قویروغی (sığır kuyruğu) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Ukrainian: дивина́ (dyvyná) — plants of the genus Verbascum
  • Welsh: pannog — plants of the genus Verbascum