Standard Lemma guide

mumble

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmʌmbəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ˈmʊmbəl/
  • rhymes with -ʌmbəl
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH1 M B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A quiet or unintelligible vocalization; a low tone of voice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • All I could hear was a mumble from the next room.
  • He spoke in a barely comprehensible mumble.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To speak unintelligibly or inaudibly; to fail to articulate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Please try not to mumble so I can hear you better.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To chew something gently with closed lips.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a soft indistinct utterance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utterance, vocalization

5

verb

Meaning 5

talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mutter, maunder, mussitate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise

6

verb

Meaning 6

grind with the gums; chew without teeth and with great difficulty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the old man had no teeth left and mumbled his food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chew, masticate, manducate, jaw

History

Etymology

From Middle English momelen, a frequentative of mum (sense 3) (“silent”). Compare German mümmeln, Middle Dutch mommelen and Dutch mompelen. Perhaps related to Norwegian Nynorsk mumpa (“to gum, to chew without teeth”).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غَمْغَمَة (ḡamḡama) — quiet vocalization
  • Bulgarian: мънкане (mǎnkane) — quiet vocalization
  • Chinese Mandarin: 低語 /低语 (dīyǔ) — quiet vocalization
  • Czech: mumlání — quiet vocalization
  • Danish: mumlen — quiet vocalization
  • Finnish: mumina — quiet vocalization
  • German: Murmeln — quiet vocalization
  • Hungarian: motyogás — quiet vocalization
  • Italian: biascicamento — quiet vocalization
  • Italian: mugugno — quiet vocalization
  • Italian: borbottio — quiet vocalization
  • Italian: balbettio — quiet vocalization
  • Italian: farfugliamento — quiet vocalization
  • Norwegian: mumling — quiet vocalization
  • Polish: mamrotanie — quiet vocalization
  • Russian: бормота́ние (bormotánije) — quiet vocalization
  • Spanish: mascujada — quiet vocalization
  • Spanish: balbuceo — quiet vocalization
  • Spanish: balbucencia — quiet vocalization
  • Tamil: முணுமுணுப்பு (muṇumuṇuppu) — quiet vocalization
  • Central Bikol: kimutkimot — to speak unintelligibly
  • Bulgarian: мънкам (mǎnkam) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Bulgarian: фъфля (fǎflja) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 咕噥 /咕哝 (gūnong) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Czech: mumlat — to speak unintelligibly
  • Danish: mumle — to speak unintelligibly
  • Dutch: mompelen — to speak unintelligibly
  • Esperanto: murmuri — to speak unintelligibly
  • Faroese: mutla — to speak unintelligibly
  • Faroese: mølma — to speak unintelligibly
  • Finnish: mumista — to speak unintelligibly
  • Finnish: mutista — to speak unintelligibly
  • Finnish: mongertaa — to speak unintelligibly
  • French: marmonner — to speak unintelligibly
  • German: murmeln — to speak unintelligibly
  • German: nuscheln — to speak unintelligibly
  • Hungarian: motyog — to speak unintelligibly
  • Icelandic: muldra — to speak unintelligibly
  • Indonesian: bergumam — to speak unintelligibly
  • Ingrian: popottaa — to speak unintelligibly
  • Italian: biascicare — to speak unintelligibly
  • Italian: mugugnare — to speak unintelligibly
  • Italian: farfugliare — to speak unintelligibly
  • Italian: balbettare — to speak unintelligibly
  • Italian: borbottare — to speak unintelligibly
  • Japanese: 呟く (tsubuyaku) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Japanese: 囁く (sasayaku) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Lithuanian: murmėti — to speak unintelligibly
  • Macedonian: мумла (mumla) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Malay: gumam — to speak unintelligibly
  • Māori: whakameme — to speak unintelligibly
  • Māori: pararāwaha — to speak unintelligibly
  • Māori: whakahāhā — to speak unintelligibly
  • Māori: nanu — to speak unintelligibly
  • Norwegian: mumle — to speak unintelligibly
  • Polish: mamrotać — to speak unintelligibly
  • Portuguese: murmurar — to speak unintelligibly
  • Russian: бормота́ть (bormotátʹ) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Russian: пробормота́ть (probormotátʹ) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Russian: мя́млить (mjámlitʹ) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Russian: промя́млить (promjámlitʹ) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Scottish Gaelic: brunndail — to speak unintelligibly
  • Spanish: mascullar — to speak unintelligibly
  • Spanish: mascujar — to speak unintelligibly
  • Spanish: mamullar — to speak unintelligibly
  • Spanish: balbucear — to speak unintelligibly
  • Spanish: balbucir — to speak unintelligibly
  • Swedish: mumla — to speak unintelligibly
  • Tamil: முணுமுணு (muṇumuṇu) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Thai: พึมพํา (pʉm-pam) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Ukrainian: ми́мрити (mýmryty) — to speak unintelligibly
  • Uzbek: ming’irlamoq — to speak unintelligibly
  • Vietnamese: lí nhí — to speak unintelligibly
  • German: mümmeln — to chew something gently with closed lips