Standard Lemma guide

mummy

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmʌm.i/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈməm.mi/
  • rhymes with -ʌmi
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH1 M IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

One's mother.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: childish, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An embalmed human or non-human animal corpse wrapped in linen bandages for burial, especially as practised by the ancient Egyptians and some Native American tribes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • 1832, Royal Society (Great Britain), Abstracts of The Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, From 1800 to 1830 inclusive, Volume 1: 1800-1814, page 201, [...] Mr. Pearson proceeds to give a particular description of the very perfect mummy of an Ibis, which forms the chief subject of the present paper.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a stock character in horror films.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any naturally preserved human or non-human animal body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mummy brown

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any naturally preserved human or non-human animal body. (countable, uncountable, now rare) A brown pigment originally prepared from the ground-up remains of Egyptian animal or human mummies mixed with bitumen, etc.

A brown pigment originally prepared from the ground-up remains of Egyptian animal or human mummies mixed with bitumen, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mummy brown

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A pulp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A substance used in medicine, prepared from mummified flesh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A sort of wax used in grafting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

mother.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, New-England, UK, childish, usually

Examples

  • 2004, Dennis Child, Psychology and the Teacher, Continuum International Publishing, page 91, ‘ [...] We have to ask mummy if we can go to Rajah′s mummy′s house (Rajah′s mummy is the owner of the dog). We can if mummy says “yes”. [...] ’

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To mummify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a body embalmed and dried and wrapped for burial (as in ancient Egypt)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body, dead body

12

noun

Meaning 12

informal terms for a mother

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ma, mama, mamma, mom, momma, mommy, mammy, mum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mother, female parent

History

Etymology

From Middle English mummie, from Anglo-Norman mumie, from Middle French momie, from Medieval Latin mumia, from Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ), from Persian مومیا (mumyâ), from موم (mum, “wax”). Doublet of mumijo.

From mum + -y (diminutive suffix), related to mom and mommy, from mother.

Across languages

Translations

191 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: mummie — embalmed corpse
  • Albanian: mumje — embalmed corpse
  • Arabic: مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ) — embalmed corpse
  • Arabic: موميا (mūmiyā) — embalmed corpse
  • Aragonese: momia — embalmed corpse
  • Armenian: մումիա (mumia) — embalmed corpse
  • Asturian: momia — embalmed corpse
  • Azerbaijani: mumiya — embalmed corpse
  • Bashkir: мумия (mumiya) — embalmed corpse
  • Basque: momia — embalmed corpse
  • Belarusian: му́мія (múmija) — embalmed corpse
  • Bengali: মমি (momi) — embalmed corpse
  • Breton: balzamegenn — embalmed corpse
  • Bulgarian: му́мия (múmija) — embalmed corpse
  • Burmese: မံမီရုပ်ကလာပ် (mammirupka.lap) — embalmed corpse
  • Buryat: муми (mumi) — embalmed corpse
  • Carpathian Rusyn: мумия (mumyja) — embalmed corpse
  • Catalan: mòmia — embalmed corpse
  • Chechen: муми (mumi) — embalmed corpse
  • Chinese Cantonese: 木乃伊 (muk6 naai5 ji1) — embalmed corpse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī) — embalmed corpse
  • Corsican: mummia — embalmed corpse
  • Czech: mumie — embalmed corpse
  • Danish: mumie — embalmed corpse
  • Dutch: mummie — embalmed corpse
  • Egyptian: z:a-H-A53 (sꜥḥ) — embalmed corpse
  • Erzya: мумия (mumija) — embalmed corpse
  • Esperanto: mumio — embalmed corpse
  • Estonian: muumia — embalmed corpse
  • Faroese: mumia — embalmed corpse
  • Finnish: muumio — embalmed corpse
  • French: momie — embalmed corpse
  • West-Frisian: mummy — embalmed corpse
  • Friulian: mumie — embalmed corpse
  • Galician: momia — embalmed corpse
  • Georgian: მუმია (mumia) — embalmed corpse
  • German: Mumie — embalmed corpse
  • Greek: μούμια (moúmia) — embalmed corpse
  • Ancient Greek: τάριχος (tárikhos) — embalmed corpse
  • Gujarati: મમી (mamī) — embalmed corpse
  • Hawaiian: iʻaloa — embalmed corpse
  • Hebrew: מוּמְיָה — embalmed corpse
  • Hindi: मम्मी (mammī) — embalmed corpse
  • Hungarian: múmia — embalmed corpse
  • Icelandic: múmía — embalmed corpse
  • Ido: mumio — embalmed corpse
  • Indonesian: mumi — embalmed corpse
  • Interlingua: múmia — embalmed corpse
  • Irish: mumaí — embalmed corpse
  • Irish: seargán — embalmed corpse
  • Italian: mummia — embalmed corpse
  • Japanese: ミイラ (mīra) — embalmed corpse
  • Japanese: 木乃伊 (mīra) — embalmed corpse
  • Javanese: mumi — embalmed corpse
  • Kannada: ರಕ್ಷಿತ ಶವ (rakṣita śava) — embalmed corpse
  • Kannada: ಮಮ್ಮಿ (mammi) — embalmed corpse
  • Kashubian: mùmijô — embalmed corpse
  • Kazakh: мумия (mumiä) — embalmed corpse
  • Khmer: ម៉ាំមី (mammii) — embalmed corpse
  • Korean: 미라 (mira) — embalmed corpse
  • Kumyk: мумия (mumiya) — embalmed corpse
  • Kyrgyz: мумия (mumiya) — embalmed corpse
  • Ladin: mumia — embalmed corpse
  • Latin: mumia — embalmed corpse
  • Latvian: mūmija — embalmed corpse
  • Lezgi: мумия (mumiä) — embalmed corpse
  • Lithuanian: mumija — embalmed corpse
  • Macedonian: му́мија (múmija) — embalmed corpse
  • Malay: mumia — embalmed corpse
  • Manx: shirgane — embalmed corpse
  • Māori: whakapakoko — embalmed corpse
  • Marathi: ममी (mamī) — embalmed corpse
  • Mongolian: занданшуулсан шарил (zandanšuulsan šaril) — embalmed corpse
  • Nepali: मम्मी (mammī) — embalmed corpse
  • Norwegian: mumie — embalmed corpse
  • Occitan: momia — embalmed corpse
  • Odia: ମମୀ (mami) — embalmed corpse
  • Ossetian: муми (mumi) — embalmed corpse
  • Persian: مومیا (mumyâ) — embalmed corpse
  • Piedmontese: mümia — embalmed corpse
  • Polish: mumia — embalmed corpse
  • Portuguese: múmia — embalmed corpse
  • Punjabi: ਮੰਮੀ (mammī) — embalmed corpse
  • Romanian: mumie — embalmed corpse
  • Romansh: mumia — embalmed corpse
  • Russian: му́мия (múmija) — embalmed corpse
  • Sardinian: múmmia — embalmed corpse
  • Scottish Gaelic: mumaidh — embalmed corpse
  • Serbo-Croatian: му̑мија — embalmed corpse
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȗmija — embalmed corpse
  • Slovak: múmia — embalmed corpse
  • Slovene: mumija — embalmed corpse
  • Lower Sorbian: mumija — embalmed corpse
  • Spanish: momia — embalmed corpse
  • Spanish: chullpa — embalmed corpse
  • Swahili: mumiani — embalmed corpse
  • Swedish: mumie — embalmed corpse
  • Tagalog: momya — embalmed corpse
  • Tajik: мумиё (mumiyo) — embalmed corpse
  • Tamil: மம்மி (mammi) — embalmed corpse
  • Telugu: మమ్మీ (mammī) — embalmed corpse
  • Thai: มัมมี่ (mam-mîi) — embalmed corpse
  • Tibetan: པུར་ཕུང (pur phung) — embalmed corpse
  • Turkish: mumya — embalmed corpse
  • Ottoman Turkish: مومیا (mumya) — embalmed corpse
  • Turkmen: mumiýa — embalmed corpse
  • Ukrainian: му́мія (múmija) — embalmed corpse
  • Urdu: ممّی (mammī) — embalmed corpse
  • Uyghur: مۇمىيا (mumiya) — embalmed corpse
  • Uzbek: mumiyo — embalmed corpse
  • Vietnamese: xác ướp — embalmed corpse
  • Waray-Waray: momya — embalmed corpse
  • Welsh: mymi — embalmed corpse
  • Yakut: мумия (mumiya) — embalmed corpse
  • Yoruba: ṣìgìdì — embalmed corpse
  • Arabic: مَامَا (māmā) — child's term for mother
  • Arabic: مَامَان (māmān) — child's term for mother
  • Arabic: أُمِّي (ʔummī) — child's term for mother
  • Armenian: մայրիկ (mayrik) — child's term for mother
  • Belarusian: ма́ма (máma) — child's term for mother
  • Bulgarian: ма́ма (máma) — child's term for mother
  • Catalan: mama — child's term for mother
  • Chinese Mandarin: 媽媽 /妈妈 (māma) — child's term for mother
  • Chinese Mandarin: 娘 (niáng) — child's term for mother
  • Czech: máma — child's term for mother
  • Czech: maminka — child's term for mother
  • Danish: mor — child's term for mother
  • Dutch: mama — child's term for mother
  • Esperanto: panjo — child's term for mother
  • Estonian: emme — child's term for mother
  • Faroese: mamma — child's term for mother
  • Finnish: äiti — child's term for mother
  • French: maman — child's term for mother
  • German: Mutti — child's term for mother
  • German: Mama — child's term for mother
  • German: Mami — child's term for mother
  • Greek: μαμά (mamá) — child's term for mother
  • Hebrew: אִמָא (imma) — child's term for mother
  • Hindi: अम्माँ (ammā̃) — child's term for mother
  • Hindi: माँ (mā̃) — child's term for mother
  • Hindi: माताजी (mātājī) — child's term for mother
  • Hungarian: mama — child's term for mother
  • Hungarian: anya — child's term for mother
  • Icelandic: mamma — child's term for mother
  • Irish: mamaí — child's term for mother
  • Irish: maime — child's term for mother
  • Italian: mamma — child's term for mother
  • Japanese: お母さん (okāsan) — child's term for mother
  • Japanese: ママ (mama) — child's term for mother
  • Korean: 엄마 (eomma) — child's term for mother
  • Korean: 어머니 (eomeoni) — child's term for mother
  • Latvian: māmiņa — child's term for mother
  • Latvian: mamma — child's term for mother
  • Lithuanian: mamytė — child's term for mother
  • Lithuanian: mama — child's term for mother
  • Macedonian: мама (mama) — child's term for mother
  • Malay: ibu — child's term for mother
  • Malay: bu — child's term for mother
  • Malay: mak — child's term for mother
  • Norwegian: mamma — child's term for mother
  • Persian: مامان (mâmân) — child's term for mother
  • Polish: mamusia — child's term for mother
  • Polish: mama — child's term for mother
  • Portuguese: mamãe — child's term for mother
  • Portuguese: mamã — child's term for mother
  • Punjabi: ਮੰਮੀ (mammī) — child's term for mother
  • Romanian: mămică — child's term for mother
  • Romanian: măicuță — child's term for mother
  • Romanian: mamă — child's term for mother
  • Russian: ма́ма (máma) — child's term for mother
  • Russian: ма́мочка (mámočka) — child's term for mother
  • Russian: ма́тушка (mátuška) — child's term for mother
  • Sanskrit: अम्बा (ambā) — child's term for mother
  • Scottish Gaelic: màmag — child's term for mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: мама — child's term for mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: mama — child's term for mother
  • Slovak: mama — child's term for mother
  • Slovak: mamička — child's term for mother
  • Slovene: mama — child's term for mother
  • Spanish: mamá — child's term for mother
  • Swedish: mamma — child's term for mother
  • Tamil: அம்மா (ammā) — child's term for mother
  • Thai: คุณแม่ (kun mâe) — child's term for mother
  • Thai: แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ) — child's term for mother
  • Ukrainian: ма́ма (máma) — child's term for mother
  • Urdu: اماں (ammā̃) — child's term for mother
  • Urdu: امی (ammī) — child's term for mother
  • Vietnamese: uây khyếm mẹ — child's term for mother
  • Vietnamese: mẹ — child's term for mother
  • Volapük: motül — child's term for mother
  • Welsh: mami — child's term for mother
Real reading context

mummy in complete knowledge articles