Phrase guide

Münchausen syndrome

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A factitious (artificial) mental disorder in which a person feigns illness or psychological trauma in order to garner attention or sympathy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: factitious disorder, factitious disorder imposed on self

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From the German name Münchhausen, after the fantastical tales related by the fictional Baron Munchausen (sic) in Rudolf Erich Raspe's English-language novel Baron Munchausen's Narrative of His Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia (1785). The character was loosely based on Baron Hieronymus Karl Friedrich von Münchhausen (1720–1797).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 孟喬森綜合症 /孟乔森综合症 (Mèngqiáosēn zònghézhèng) — psychiatric disorder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 求醫癖 /求医癖 (qiúyīpǐ) — psychiatric disorder
  • French: syndrome de Münchhausen — psychiatric disorder
  • German: Münchhausen-Syndrom — psychiatric disorder
  • Hungarian: Münchhausen-szindróma — psychiatric disorder
  • Japanese: ミュンヒハウゼン症候群 (Myunhauzen shōkōgun) — psychiatric disorder
  • Polish: zespół Münchhausena — psychiatric disorder
  • Russian: синдро́м Мюнхга́узена (sindróm Mjunxáuzɛna) — psychiatric disorder