Standard Lemma guide

murine

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʊəɹaɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: M Y UH1 R IY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a mouse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rodential, mammalian, animalian

2

adj

Meaning 2

More generally, of, pertaining to, or characteristic of any rodent up to the taxonomic rank of Muroidea, most often with reference to mice and rats of the subfamily Murinae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rodential, mammalian, animalian

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any murine rodent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: murid, muroid, mouse, rat, vole (all precisely differentiable but not always differentiated)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: murid, muroid, mouse, rat, vole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: myomorph, myodont, rodent, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, gnawer, critter, creature

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of or relating to or transmitted by a member of the family Muridae (rats and mice)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a murine plague

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rodent, gnawer

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mūrīnus (“mouselike”).

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَأْرِيّ (faʔriyy) — characteristic of mice
  • Belarusian: мышы́ны (myšýny) — characteristic of mice
  • Belarusian: шчу́равы (ščúravy) — characteristic of mice
  • Belarusian: пацучы́ны (pacučýny) — characteristic of mice
  • Belarusian: пацуко́ў (pacuków) — characteristic of mice
  • Bulgarian: ми́ши (míši) — characteristic of mice
  • Catalan: murí — characteristic of mice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼠科的 (shǔkē de) — characteristic of mice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼠的 (shǔ de) — characteristic of mice
  • Czech: myší — characteristic of mice
  • Czech: krysí — characteristic of mice
  • Esperanto: musa — characteristic of mice
  • Finnish: hiirimäinen — characteristic of mice
  • Finnish: hiiri- — characteristic of mice
  • French: murin — characteristic of mice
  • German: Maus- — characteristic of mice
  • German: mausartig — characteristic of mice
  • German: murin — characteristic of mice
  • Italian: murino — characteristic of mice
  • Japanese: ネズミの (nezumi no) — characteristic of mice
  • Korean: 쥐의 (jwi-ui) — characteristic of mice
  • Latin: mūrīnus — characteristic of mice
  • Macedonian: глувчешки (gluvčeški) — characteristic of mice
  • Polish: mysi — characteristic of mice
  • Polish: szczurzy — characteristic of mice
  • Portuguese: murino — characteristic of mice
  • Russian: мыши́ный (myšínyj) — characteristic of mice
  • Russian: крыси́ный (krysínyj) — characteristic of mice
  • Serbo-Croatian: ми̏шјӣ — characteristic of mice
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȉšjī — characteristic of mice
  • Slovak: myší — characteristic of mice
  • Slovak: myšací — characteristic of mice
  • Slovene: mišji — characteristic of mice
  • Spanish: murino — characteristic of mice
  • Spanish: ratonero — characteristic of mice
  • Ukrainian: ми́шачий (mýšačyj) — characteristic of mice
  • Ukrainian: щуря́чий (ščurjáčyj) — characteristic of mice
  • Ukrainian: пацюко́вий (pacjukóvyj) — characteristic of mice
  • Ukrainian: пацю́чий (pacjúčyj) — characteristic of mice