Phrase guide

muscular dystrophy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A group of genetic diseases which cause progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the death of muscle cells and tissue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dystrophy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic abnormality, genetic defect, congenital disease, inherited disease, inherited disorder, hereditary disease, hereditary condition

Narrower terms: Becker muscular dystrophy, distal muscular dystrophy, Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, pseudohypertrophic dystrophy, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, myotonic muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, myotonia atrophica, Steinert's disease, oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 肌肉萎縮症 /肌肉萎缩症 (jīròu wěisuōzhèng) — muscular dystrophy
  • Danish: muskelsvind — muscular dystrophy
  • Finnish: lihasdystrofia — muscular dystrophy
  • Finnish: lihasrappeuma — muscular dystrophy
  • French: dystrophie musculaire — muscular dystrophy
  • German: Muskeldystrophie — muscular dystrophy
  • Irish: diostróife mhatánach — muscular dystrophy
  • Italian: distrofia muscolare — muscular dystrophy
  • Japanese: 筋ジストロフィー (kin jisutorofī) — muscular dystrophy
  • Latin: dystrophia musculorum progressiva — muscular dystrophy
  • Māori: mate horokiwa — muscular dystrophy
  • Persian: دیستروفی ماهیچهای — muscular dystrophy
  • Persian: دیستروفی عضلانی — muscular dystrophy
  • Polish: dystrofie mięśniowe — muscular dystrophy
  • Portuguese: distrofia muscular — muscular dystrophy
  • Russian: мы́шечная дистрофи́я (mýšečnaja distrofíja) — muscular dystrophy
  • Spanish: distrofia muscular — muscular dystrophy
  • Swedish: muskeldystrofi — muscular dystrophy
  • Ukrainian: м'я́зова́ дистрофі́я (mʺjázová dystrofíja) — muscular dystrophy