Standard Lemma guide

muse

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • myo͞oz
  • Received-Pronunciation: /mjuːz/
  • Canada, General-American: /mjuz/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /mjʉːz/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: mews
  • homophone: Meuse
  • rhymes with -uːz
  • /mjuːz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M Y UW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A city in Shan State, Myanmar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Glades County, Florida.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, named after Rev. Joseph Muse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Of a person: a source of inspiration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Yoko Ono was John Lennon's wife, lover, and muse.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A poet; a bard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An act of musing; a period of thoughtfulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A gap or hole in a hedge, fence, etc. through which a wild animal is accustomed to pass; a muset.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Find a hare without a muse. (old proverb)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

One of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To become lost in thought, to ponder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: afterthink, agitate, bethink, call to mind, chew, chew over, chew the cud, cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, introspect, mull, mull over, muse, overthink, ponder, meditate, quander, reflect, rethink, reconsider, revolve, ruminate, second-guess, think, think over

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To say (something) with due consideration or thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:muse.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To think on; to meditate on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To wonder at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

the source of an artist's inspiration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Euterpe was his muse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: source, seed, germ

15

noun

Meaning 15

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Greek deity

Narrower terms: Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, Thalia, Urania

16

verb

Meaning 16

reflect deeply on a subject

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I mulled over the events of the afternoon
  • philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years
  • The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chew over, think over, meditate, ponder, excogitate, contemplate, reflect, mull, mull over, ruminate, speculate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, cogitate, cerebrate

Narrower terms: premeditate, theologize, theologise, introspect, bethink, cogitate, wonder, question, puzzle, study, consider

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Shan မူႇၸေႊ (mùu tse᷈e).

From Middle French muse, from Latin Mūsa, from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa).

From Middle English musen, from Old French muser.

From French musse. See muset.

From Middle English Muse, from Latin Musa, from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa).

Across languages

Translations

149 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: musa — a source of inspiration
  • Belarusian: му́за (múza) — a source of inspiration
  • Breton: awen — a source of inspiration
  • Bulgarian: му́за (múza) — a source of inspiration
  • Catalan: musa — a source of inspiration
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繆斯 /缪斯 (Miùsī) — a source of inspiration
  • Czech: múza — a source of inspiration
  • Danish: muse — a source of inspiration
  • Dutch: muze — a source of inspiration
  • Esperanto: muzo — a source of inspiration
  • Finnish: muusa — a source of inspiration
  • Finnish: runotar — a source of inspiration
  • French: muse — a source of inspiration
  • French: égérie — a source of inspiration
  • Galician: musa — a source of inspiration
  • German: Muse — a source of inspiration
  • Greek: μούσα (moúsa) — a source of inspiration
  • Hebrew: מוזה (múza) — a source of inspiration
  • Hungarian: múzsa — a source of inspiration
  • Indonesian: ilham — a source of inspiration
  • Interlingua: musa — a source of inspiration
  • Italian: muse — a source of inspiration
  • Japanese: ミューズ (myūzu) — a source of inspiration
  • Korean: 뮤즈 (myujeu) — a source of inspiration
  • Latin: Mūsa — a source of inspiration
  • Luxembourgish: Muse — a source of inspiration
  • Macedonian: муза (muza) — a source of inspiration
  • Māori: manawakura — a source of inspiration
  • Norwegian Bokmål: muse — a source of inspiration
  • Occitan: musa — a source of inspiration
  • Polish: muza — a source of inspiration
  • Portuguese: musa — a source of inspiration
  • Romanian: muză — a source of inspiration
  • Russian: му́за (múza) — a source of inspiration
  • Serbo-Croatian: му́за — a source of inspiration
  • Serbo-Croatian: múza — a source of inspiration
  • Slovak: múza — a source of inspiration
  • Spanish: musa — a source of inspiration
  • Spanish: numen — a source of inspiration
  • Spanish: estro — a source of inspiration
  • Swedish: musa — a source of inspiration
  • Turkish: esin — a source of inspiration
  • Ukrainian: му́за (múza) — a source of inspiration
  • Welsh: awen — a source of inspiration
  • Armenian: մուսա (musa) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Belarusian: му́за (múza) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Breton: muzenn f muzezed — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Bulgarian: му́за (múza) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繆斯 /缪斯 (Miùsī) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲇⲱⲛ (peridōn) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲥⲁ (mousa) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Czech: múza — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Danish: Muse — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Dutch: muse — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Dutch: Nadenken — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Esperanto: Muzo — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Finnish: muusa — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • French: muse — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • French: Muse — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Georgian: მუზი (muzi) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • German: Muse — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Greek: μούσα (moúsa) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Interlingua: musa — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Irish: Bé — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Italian: Musa — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Italian: musa — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Japanese: ムーサ (Mūsa) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Korean: 무사 — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Latin: Mūsa — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Latin: Camēna — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Luxembourgish: Muse — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Macedonian: муза (muza) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Polish: muza — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Portuguese: musa — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Russian: му́за (múza) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Serbo-Croatian: му́за — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Serbo-Croatian: múza — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Slovak: múza — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Slovene: muza — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Spanish: Musa — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Swahili: Muza — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Swedish: Musa — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Thai: มิวส์ — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Turkish: Müz — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Ukrainian: му́за (múza) — one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts
  • Bulgarian: замислям се (zamisljam se) — to become lost in thought
  • Czech: dumat — to become lost in thought
  • Czech: přemítat — to become lost in thought
  • Czech: hloubat — to become lost in thought
  • Czech: uvažovat — to become lost in thought
  • Dutch: mijmeren — to become lost in thought
  • Dutch: nadenken — to become lost in thought
  • Finnish: pohtia — to become lost in thought
  • Finnish: haikailla — to become lost in thought
  • Finnish: mietiskellä — to become lost in thought
  • Finnish: tuumia — to become lost in thought
  • French: songer — to become lost in thought
  • German: grübeln — to become lost in thought
  • German: nachsinnen — to become lost in thought
  • German: sinnieren — to become lost in thought
  • Indonesian: melamun — to become lost in thought
  • Indonesian: termenung — to become lost in thought
  • Italian: meditare — to become lost in thought
  • Japanese: 熟考する (jyukkōsuru) — to become lost in thought
  • Japanese: 瞑想する (meisōsuru) — to become lost in thought
  • Māori: whakaaroaro — to become lost in thought
  • Middle English: musen — to become lost in thought
  • Polish: dumać — to become lost in thought
  • Portuguese: divagar — to become lost in thought
  • Russian: заду́мываться (zadúmyvatʹsja) — to become lost in thought
  • Russian: заду́маться (zadúmatʹsja) — to become lost in thought
  • Scottish Gaelic: meòraich — to become lost in thought
  • Slovak: dumať — to become lost in thought
  • Slovak: rozjímať — to become lost in thought
  • Turkish: düşünceye dalmak — to become lost in thought
  • Turkish: derin derin düşünmek — to become lost in thought
  • Turkish: düşüncelere dalmak — to become lost in thought
  • Ukrainian: задуматися (zadumatysja) — to become lost in thought
  • Ukrainian: замислитися (zamyslytysja) — to become lost in thought
  • Finnish: lausua — to say with due consideration
  • German: sinnieren — to say with due consideration
  • German: nachdenklich sagen — to say with due consideration
  • German: nachsinnen — to say with due consideration
  • Polish: zastanawiać się — to say with due consideration
  • Scottish Gaelic: meòraich — to say with due consideration
  • Slovak: dumať — to say with due consideration
  • Slovak: rozjímať — to say with due consideration
  • Ukrainian: розмірко́вувати (rozmirkóvuvaty) — to say with due consideration
  • Ukrainian: роздумувати (rozdumuvaty) — to say with due consideration
  • Bulgarian: размишлявам (razmišljavam) — to think on; to meditate on
  • Czech: uvažovat — to think on; to meditate on
  • Czech: přemítat — to think on; to meditate on
  • Czech: hloubat — to think on; to meditate on
  • Czech: dumat — to think on; to meditate on
  • Dutch: stilstaan bij — to think on; to meditate on
  • German: nachsinnen — to think on; to meditate on
  • German: sinnieren — to think on; to meditate on
  • Māori: huritao — to think on; to meditate on
  • Māori: hurihuri — to think on; to meditate on
  • Māori: taute — to think on; to meditate on
  • Middle English: musen — to think on; to meditate on
  • Spanish: cavilar — to think on; to meditate on
  • Spanish: meditar — to think on; to meditate on
  • Ukrainian: задуматися (zadumatysja) — to think on; to meditate on
  • Ukrainian: замислитися (zamyslytysja) — to think on; to meditate on
  • Bulgarian: чудя се (čudja se) — to wonder at
  • Middle English: musen — to wonder at
  • Ukrainian: дивуватися (dyvuvatysja) — to wonder at