Standard Lemma guide

museum

name · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /mjuːˈziːəm/
  • General-American: /mjuˈziəm/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, dialectal: /mjuˈzim/
  • US, dialectal: /mjuˈzæm/
  • South-Asia: /ˈmju.zɪ.jəm/
  • rhymes with -iːəm
  • CMU ARPABET: M Y UW0 Z IY1 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M Y UW1 Z IY0 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative form of the Mouseion

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • visit the history museum
  • They're opening a new coin exhibition at the local museum.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To place in a museum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To visit museums.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depository, deposit, depositary, repository

Narrower terms: science museum, Hagia Sophia, Hagia Sofia, Santa Sophia, Santa Sofia, Louvre, Louvre Museum

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Mūsēum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), from Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”) + -εῖον (-eîon, noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”). By surface analysis, Muse + -eum.

From Latin mūsēum (“library, study”), from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)). Doublet of mosaic.

Across languages

Translations

163 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: museum — building or institution
  • Albanian: muzeum — building or institution
  • Amharic: ቤተ መዘክር (betä mäzäkr) — building or institution
  • Arabic: مَتْحَف (matḥaf) — building or institution
  • Chadian Arabic: موزي (mūzē) — building or institution
  • Arabic: متحف (mátḥaf) — building or institution
  • Arabic: متحف (mutḥaf, matḥaf) — building or institution
  • Arabic: متحف (mátḥaf) — building or institution
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܹܝܬ ܥܸܬܩܹ̈ܐ (bēt ʿitqe) — building or institution
  • Armenian: թանգարան (tʻangaran) — building or institution
  • Assamese: যাদুঘৰ (zadughor) — building or institution
  • Asturian: muséu — building or institution
  • Azerbaijani: عجايبخانه (ajāyibkhāna) — building or institution
  • Azerbaijani: muzey — building or institution
  • Bashkir: музей (muzey) — building or institution
  • Basque: museo — building or institution
  • Belarusian: музе́й (muzjéj) — building or institution
  • Belarusian: музэ́й (muzéj) — building or institution
  • Bengali: জাদুঘর (jadughor) — building or institution
  • Bulgarian: музе́й (muzéj) — building or institution
  • Burmese: ပြတိုက် (pra.tuik) — building or institution
  • Carpathian Rusyn: музей (muzej) — building or institution
  • Catalan: museu — building or institution
  • Chechen: музей (muzej) — building or institution
  • Chinese Cantonese: 博物館 /博物馆 — building or institution
  • Chinese: музей (muziəy) — building or institution
  • Chinese: бәвугуан (bəvuguan) — building or institution
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 博物館 /博物馆 (báuk-ŭk-guāng) — building or institution
  • Hakka Chinese: 博物館 /博物馆 (pok-vu̍t-kón) — building or institution
  • Chinese: 博物館 /博物馆 (phok-bu̍t-koán) — building or institution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 博物館 /博物馆 (bówùguǎn) — building or institution
  • Wu Chinese: 博物館 /博物馆 (7poq-veq-kuoe) — building or institution
  • Chuvash: музей (muzej) — building or institution
  • Czech: muzeum — building or institution
  • Danish: museum — building or institution
  • Central Dusun: muzium — building or institution
  • Dutch: museum — building or institution
  • Esperanto: muzeo — building or institution
  • Estonian: muuseum — building or institution
  • Finnish: museo — building or institution
  • French: musée — building or institution
  • Galician: museu — building or institution
  • Galician: museo — building or institution
  • Georgian: მუზეუმი (muzeumi) — building or institution
  • German: Museum — building or institution
  • Greek: μουσείο (mouseío) — building or institution
  • Gujarati: સંગ્રહસ્થાન (saṅgrahasthān) — building or institution
  • Gujarati: સંગ્રહાલય (saṅgrahālya) — building or institution
  • Haitian Creole: mize — building or institution
  • Hawaiian: hale hōʻikeʻike — building or institution
  • Hebrew: מוּזֵיאוֹן (muze'on) — building or institution
  • Hindi: संग्रहालय (saṅgrahālay) — building or institution
  • Hindi: म्यूज़ियम (myūziyam) — building or institution
  • Hindi: अजायबघर (ajāyabghar) — building or institution
  • Hungarian: múzeum — building or institution
  • Icelandic: safn — building or institution
  • Indonesian: museum — building or institution
  • Ingrian: muuzeja — building or institution
  • Interlingua: museo — building or institution
  • Irish: iarsmalann — building or institution
  • Irish: músaem — building or institution
  • Italian: museo — building or institution
  • Japanese: 博物館 (hakubutsukan) — building or institution
  • Japanese: 美術館 (bijutsukan) — building or institution
  • Kannada: ಒಡವೆಮನೆ (oḍavemane) — building or institution
  • Kazakh: мұражай (mūrajai) — building or institution
  • Kazakh: музей (muzei) — building or institution
  • Khmer: សារមន្ទីរ (saaraʼmŭəntii) — building or institution
  • Korean: 박물관 (bangmulgwan) — building or institution
  • Korean: 미술관 (misulgwan) — building or institution
  • Central Kurdish: عەنتیکە خانە ('entîke xane) — building or institution
  • Central Kurdish: مووزەخانە (mûzexane) — building or institution
  • Northern Kurdish: muze — building or institution
  • Northern Kurdish: muzexane — building or institution
  • Northern Kurdish: kevnarxane — building or institution
  • Northern Kurdish: antîkxane — building or institution
  • Kyrgyz: музей (muzey) — building or institution
  • Kyrgyz: мураскана (muraskana) — building or institution
  • Lao: ຫໍພິພິດຕະພັນ (hǭ phi phit ta phan) — building or institution
  • Lao: ພິພິດທະພັນ (phi phit tha phan) — building or institution
  • Latin: mūsēum — building or institution
  • Latvian: muzejs — building or institution
  • Lingao: bɔk8 vət8 kuan4 — building or institution
  • Lithuanian: muziejus — building or institution
  • Livonian: muzēj — building or institution
  • Luxembourgish: Musée — building or institution
  • Macedonian: музе́ј (muzéj) — building or institution
  • Malay: ajaibkhanah — building or institution
  • Malay: muzium — building or institution
  • Malay: museum — building or institution
  • Malayalam: സംഗ്രഹാലയം (saṅgrahālayaṁ) — building or institution
  • Malayalam: കാഴ്ചബംഗ്ലാവ് (kāḻcabaṅglāvŭ) — building or institution
  • Malayalam: മ്യൂസിയം (myūsiyaṁ) — building or institution
  • Māori: whare taonga (pupuri) — building or institution
  • Māori: muheama — building or institution
  • Māori: whare tongarewa — building or institution
  • Marathi: वस्तुसंग्रहालय (vastusaṅgrahālay) — building or institution
  • Marathi: संग्रहालय (saṅgrahālay) — building or institution
  • Mongolian: музей (muzej) — building or institution
  • Navajo: tʼáadoo leʼé danílʼį́ bił hazʼą́ — building or institution
  • Nepali: संग्रहालय (saṅgrahālaya) — building or institution
  • Norman: musée — building or institution
  • Norwegian Bokmål: museum — building or institution
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: museum — building or institution
  • Occitan: musèu — building or institution
  • Odia: ମିଉଜିଅମ୍ (miujiam) — building or institution
  • Ojibwe: dibaajimowin-waakaa'igan — building or institution
  • Old English: māþmhūs — building or institution
  • Ossetian: музей (muzej) — building or institution
  • Pannonian Rusyn: музей (muzej) — building or institution
  • Pashto: موزيم (mozyam) — building or institution
  • Dari: مُوزِیَم (mūziyam) — building or institution
  • Iranian Persian: موزِه (muze) — building or institution
  • Polish: muzeum — building or institution
  • Portuguese: museu — building or institution
  • Punjabi: ਮਿਊਜ਼ੀਅਮ (miūzīama) — building or institution
  • Romanian: muzeu — building or institution
  • Russian: музе́й (muzéj) — building or institution
  • Northern Sami: musea — building or institution
  • Serbo-Croatian: му̀зеј — building or institution
  • Serbo-Croatian: mùzej — building or institution
  • Sicilian: museu — building or institution
  • Sinhalese: කෞතුකාගාරය (kautukāgāraya) — building or institution
  • Slovak: múzeum — building or institution
  • Slovene: muzej — building or institution
  • Spanish: museo — building or institution
  • Swahili: makumbusho — building or institution
  • Swedish: museum — building or institution
  • Tagalog: museo — building or institution
  • Tajik: осорхона (osorxona) — building or institution
  • Tajik: музей (muzey) — building or institution
  • Tamil: அருங்காட்சியகம் (aruṅkāṭciyakam) — building or institution
  • Tatar: музей (muzey) — building or institution
  • Telugu: సంగ్రహాలయం (saṅgrahālayaṁ) — building or institution
  • Tetum: muzeu — building or institution
  • Thai: พิพิธภัณฑ์ (pí-pít-tá-pan) — building or institution
  • Thai: พิพิธภัณฑสถาน (pí-pít-tá-pan-tá-sà-tǎan) — building or institution
  • Tibetan: འགྲེམ་སྟོན་ཁང ('grem ston khang) — building or institution
  • Tibetan: འགྲེམས་སྟོན་ཁང ('grems ston khang) — building or institution
  • Tigrinya: ቤተ መዘክር (betä mäzäkr) — building or institution
  • Turkish: müze — building or institution
  • Turkmen: muzeý — building or institution
  • Udmurt: музей (muźej) — building or institution
  • Ukrainian: музе́й (muzéj) — building or institution
  • Urdu: عَجائِب گَھر ('ajāib ghar) — building or institution
  • Urdu: عَجائِب خانَہ ('ajāib xāna) — building or institution
  • Urdu: مْیُوزِیَم (myūziyam) — building or institution
  • Uyghur: مۇزېي (muzëy) — building or institution
  • Uzbek: muzey — building or institution
  • Uzbek: muzaxona — building or institution
  • Venetan: muxèo — building or institution
  • Vietnamese: nhà bảo tàng — building or institution
  • Vietnamese: viện bảo tàng — building or institution
  • Volapük: mused — building or institution
  • Volapük: musoföp — building or institution
  • Walloon: muzêye — building or institution
  • Welsh: amgueddfa — building or institution
  • Yakut: музей (muzey) — building or institution
  • Yakut: мусуой (musuoy) — building or institution
  • Yiddish: מוזיי (muzey) — building or institution
  • Zazaki: muze — building or institution
  • Zazaki: eserxane — building or institution
  • Zhuang: bozvuzgvanj — building or institution
Real reading context

museum in complete knowledge articles