Standard Lemma guide

musket

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmʌskət/
  • /ˈmʌskɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌskɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH1 S K AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Soldier, soldier, won't you marry me, with your musket, fife and drum.
  • Sam, Sam, pick up thy musket.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: muzzle loader

Narrower terms: blunderbuss, culverin, fusil, matchlock

History

Etymology

First attested around 1210 as a surname, and later in the 1400s as a word for the sparrowhawk (Middle English forms: musket, muskett, muskete (“sparrow hawk”)), from Middle French mousquet, from Old Italian moschetto (a diminutive of mosca (“fly”), from Latin musca) used to refer initially to a sparrowhawk (given its small size or speckled appearance) and then a crossbow arrow. The name was subsequently adopted for a heavier, shoulder-fired version of an arquebus, adhering to a pattern of naming firearms and cannons after birds of prey and similar creatures (compare falcon, falconet), a sense which was also borrowed into French and then (around 1580) into English. Cognate to Spanish mosquete, Portuguese mosquete. Smoothbore firearms continued to be called muskets even as they switched from using matchlocks to flintlocks to percussion locks, but with the advent of rifled muskets, the word was finally displaced by rifle.

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: musket — firearm
  • Albanian: mushqetë — firearm
  • Albanian: arnautkë — firearm
  • Armenian: մուշկետ (mušket) — firearm
  • Basque: moskete — firearm
  • Belarusian: мушке́т (muškjét) — firearm
  • Bulgarian: муске́т (muskét) — firearm
  • Catalan: mosquet — firearm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 滑膛槍 /滑膛枪 (huátángqiāng) — firearm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火槍 /火枪 (huǒqiāng) — firearm
  • Czech: mušketa — firearm
  • Danish: musket — firearm
  • Dutch: musket — firearm
  • Esperanto: musketo — firearm
  • Esperanto: muskedo — firearm
  • Estonian: musket — firearm
  • Faroese: muskett — firearm
  • Finnish: musketti — firearm
  • French: mousquet — firearm
  • Georgian: მუშკეტი (mušḳeṭi) — firearm
  • German: Muskete — firearm
  • Greek: μουσκέτο (mouskéto) — firearm
  • Hungarian: muskéta — firearm
  • Hungarian: moskotér — firearm
  • Icelandic: framhlaðningur — firearm
  • Ido: musketo — firearm
  • Ido: fusilo — firearm
  • Indonesian: bedil sundut — firearm
  • Indonesian: musket — firearm
  • Italian: moschetto — firearm
  • Japanese: マスケット銃 (masuketto jū) — firearm
  • Japanese: マスケット (masuketto) — firearm
  • Korean: 머스킷 (meoseukit) — firearm
  • Latin: mosquetum — firearm
  • Latvian: muskete — firearm
  • Lithuanian: muškieta — firearm
  • Macedonian: муске́та (muskéta) — firearm
  • Malay: senapang lantak — firearm
  • Māori: pū — firearm
  • Māori: kauamo — firearm
  • Māori: pūokaoka — firearm
  • Māori: purukumu — firearm
  • Māori: pū hakimana. — firearm
  • Navajo: beeʼeldǫǫh — firearm
  • Norwegian Bokmål: muskett — firearm
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: muskett — firearm
  • Persian: بَنْدُوق (bandūq) — firearm
  • Iranian Persian: بَنْدوق (banduġ) — firearm
  • Polish: muszkiet — firearm
  • Portuguese: mosquete — firearm
  • Romanian: muschetă — firearm
  • Romanian: muschet — firearm
  • Russian: мушке́т (muškét) — firearm
  • Serbo-Croatian: му̀шкета — firearm
  • Serbo-Croatian: mùšketa — firearm
  • Slovak: mušketa — firearm
  • Slovene: mušketa — firearm
  • Spanish: mosquete — firearm
  • Swedish: musköt — firearm
  • Tamil: தெறாடி (teṟāṭi) — firearm
  • Telugu: చిన్న తుపాకి (cinna tupāki) — firearm
  • Thai: ปืนคาบศิลา — firearm
  • Turkish: misket tüfeği — firearm
  • Ukrainian: мушке́т (muškét) — firearm
  • Vietnamese: súng hỏa mai — firearm
  • Welsh: mwsged — firearm
  • Welsh: mwsgedi — firearm
  • Woiwurrung: trang boolâbil — firearm