Standard Lemma guide

muss

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /mʌs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /mʊs/
  • rhymes with -ʌs

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mess (disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; disorder).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A scramble, as when small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them; a confused struggle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A term of endearment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To rumple, tousle or make (something) untidy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The old man affectionately mussed his grandson's hair.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a state of confusion and disorderliness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the house was a mess
  • she smoothed the mussiness of the bed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mess, messiness, mussiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorderliness, disorder

6

verb

Meaning 6

make messy or untidy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the child mussed up my hair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tussle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disarrange

History

Etymology

Related to mess (“disorder”).

Compare Middle English mus (“a mouse”). See mouse.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: mussukka — term of endearment
  • Bulgarian: разхвърлям (razhvǎrljam) — rumple
  • Czech: rozcuchat — rumple
  • Czech: rozčepýřit — rumple
  • Czech: podrbat (vlasy) — rumple
  • Esperanto: taŭzi — rumple
  • Finnish: sotkea — rumple
  • German: durcheinander bringen — rumple
  • Polish: czochrać — rumple
  • Russian: пу́тать (pútatʹ) — rumple