musty

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• General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmʌsti/
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• General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ʌsti
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• CMU ARPABET: M AH1 S T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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The adjective is derived from Late Middle English musty; further origin uncertain, possibly from one of the following: * From Anglo-Norman muste, moste, variants of moiste, muiste (“moist”), from Old French moiste (“clammy, damp, moist, wet”) (modern French moite (“muggy; sticky, sweaty”)), from a blend of Vulgar Latin *mucidus (from Latin mūcidus (“mouldy, musty”), from Old Latin mūceō (“to be mouldy or musty”) + -idus (suffix meaning ‘tending to’, forming adjectives)) + Latin mustum (“unfermented or partially fermented grape juice, must; new wine”) (from mustus (“fresh; young; unfermented”), from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp; moss”)). * From another language derived from the above Latin words (compare the cognates below). * A variant of Middle English mosty, moisti (“damp, humid, wet, moisty; of fruit: moist and juicy”) [and other forms] (perhaps influenced by must (“fruit (usually grape) juice which has been or will be fermented”)), from moist, moiste (“damp, humid; moist, wet; well-irrigated, well-watered; liquid; of ale: new; (figuratively) not withered, fresh; carnal, lascivious; raw, undisciplined”) (from Old French moiste: see above) + -i (suffix forming adjectives). Compare Middle French moisi (“mouldy”), an adjective use of the past participle of moisir (“(to cause) to go mouldy, to moulder”) (modern French moisir), from Latin mūcēre, the present active infinitive of Old Latin mūceō (“to be mouldy or musty”): see above. The English word is analysable as must (“mould; mustiness”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives); however, must is thought to be a back-formation from musty. The noun and verb are derived from the adjective. Cognates * Catalan mústic, musti (“wilted, withered; gloomy, sad”) * Galician murcho, mucho (“wilted, withered”) * Old Occitan moste (Occitan moste, mosti, musti (“damp, wet”) (Gascon)) * Portuguese murcho (“wilted, withered; gloomy, sad”) * Spanish mustio (“wilted, withered; gloomy, sad”)

From musth (“time during which male elephants exhibit increased levels of sexual activity and aggressiveness”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives).

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Bulgarian: вмири́сан (vmirísan) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Bulgarian: застоял (zastojal) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Chinese Mandarin: 發霉的 (fāméi de) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Czech: zatuchlý — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Czech: ztuchlý — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Finnish: homeinen — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Finnish: tunkkainen — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• French: moisi — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Galician: balorento — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: miefig — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: muffig — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: dumpf — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: dumpfig — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: faulig — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: moderig — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: modrig — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: schimmelig — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: schimmlig — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• German: stockig — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Hungarian: áporodott — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Hungarian: dohos — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Irish: múisiúnta — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Japanese: 黴臭い (kabikusai) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Kazakh: мүңкіген (müñkıgen) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Kazakh: борсыған (borsyğan) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Korean: 곰팡내 나는 (gompangnae naneun) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Latin: mūcidus — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Macedonian: му́влосан (múvlosan) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Macedonian: за́стојан (zástojan) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Macedonian: за́стоен (zástoen) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Māori: kōpuru — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Polish: stęchły — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Romanian: muced — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Russian: за́тхлый (zátxlyj) — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Spanish: mohoso — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Swedish: unken — having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
• Czech: plísňový — characteristic of or relating to mould or mouldiness
• Finnish: homeinen — characteristic of or relating to mould or mouldiness
• Finnish: raivotilassa — of a male animal such as a camel or an elephant: in musth