Standard Lemma guide

mutilate

adj · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmjuː.tɪˌleɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lət/
  • /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M Y UW1 T AH0 L EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Deprived of, or having lost, an important part; mutilated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having fin-like appendages or flukes instead of legs, like a cetacean does.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, not-comparable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something that has been mutilated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To physically harm as to impair use, notably by cutting off or otherwise disabling a vital part, such as a limb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • mutilated currency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To destroy beyond recognition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To render imperfect or defective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

destroy or injure severely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mutilated bodies
  • The madman mutilates art work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mar, mangle, cut up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: maim, damage

Narrower terms: gouge, force out

8

verb

Meaning 8

alter so as to make unrecognizable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The tourists murdered the French language

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mangle, murder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: falsify, distort, garble, warp

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mutilātus, the perfect passive participle of mutilō (“to mutilate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), itself from mutilus (“maimed”).

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شَوِهَ (šawiha) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Arabic: بَتَرَ (batara) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Arabic: جَذَعَ (jaḏaʕa) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Arabic: جَدَعَ (jadaʕa) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Bulgarian: осакатявам (osakatjavam) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘害 /残害 (cánhài) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘毀 /残毁 (cánhuǐ) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Danish: lemlæste — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Dutch: verminken — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Estonian: moonutama — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Finnish: pahoinpidellä — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Finnish: runnella — To physically harm as to impair use
  • French: mutiler — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Old French: desmembrer — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Galician: mutilar — To physically harm as to impair use
  • German: verstümmeln — To physically harm as to impair use
  • German: verschandeln — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Ancient Greek: κολοβόω (kolobóō) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Japanese: 切断する (setsudan suru) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Japanese: ばらばらにする (barabara ni suru) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Japanese: 不具にする (fugu ni suru) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Latin: discerpō — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Macedonian: осакатува (osakatuva) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Old English: hamelian — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Portuguese: mutilar — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Romanian: mutila — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Romanian: schilodi — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Russian: уве́чить (uvéčitʹ) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Russian: кале́чить (kaléčitʹ) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Russian: уро́довать (uródovatʹ) — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Serbo-Croatian: сакатити — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Serbo-Croatian: sakatiti — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Serbo-Croatian: sakatiti — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Spanish: mutilar — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Swedish: stympa — To physically harm as to impair use
  • Bulgarian: повреждам (povreždam) — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Dutch: verminken — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Dutch: verhakkelen — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Finnish: ruhjoa — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Finnish: runnella — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Finnish: silpoa — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Irish: loit — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Latin: lacerō — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Macedonian: обезличува (obezličuva) — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Romanian: devasta — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Spanish: mutilar — To destroy beyond recognition
  • Dutch: verminken — To render imperfect or defective
  • Finnish: turmella — To render imperfect or defective
  • Finnish: tärvellä — To render imperfect or defective
  • Japanese: 骨抜きにする (honenuki ni suru) — To render imperfect or defective
  • Macedonian: оштетува (oštetuva) — To render imperfect or defective
  • Romanian: mutila — To render imperfect or defective