Standard Lemma guide

mycoplasma

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any infectious bacterium of the genus Mycoplasma, often specifically Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any of a group of small parasitic bacteria that lack cell walls and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eubacteria, eubacterium, true bacteria

Narrower terms: pleuropneumonialike organism, PPLO

History

Etymology

From translingual Mycoplasma, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “fungus”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “-shaped”). Equivalent to myco- + plasma.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 黴漿菌 /霉浆菌 (méijiāngjūn) — infectious bacterium
  • Chinese Mandarin: 支原體 /支原体 (zhīyuántǐ) — infectious bacterium
  • Czech: mykoplazma — infectious bacterium
  • Estonian: mükoplasma — infectious bacterium
  • Finnish: mykoplasma — infectious bacterium
  • German: Mykoplasmen — infectious bacterium
  • Kazakh: микоплазма (mikoplazma) — infectious bacterium
  • Portuguese: micoplasma — infectious bacterium
  • Swedish: mycoplasma — infectious bacterium
  • Turkish: mikoplazma — infectious bacterium