Standard Lemma guide

myelin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmaɪəlɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY1 IH0 L IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins, that surrounds the axons of nerves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: myeline, medulla

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fat

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek μυελός (muelós)der. English myelo- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English myelin From myelo- + -in. From Ancient Greek μυελός (muelós, “marrow”).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: mielina — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Chinese Mandarin: 髓磷脂 — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Chinese Mandarin: 髓鞘質 /髓鞘质 — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Czech: myelin — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Finnish: myeliini — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • French: myéline — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Galician: mielina — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Irish: miailin — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Italian: mielina — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Northern Kurdish: maylîn — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Portuguese: mielina — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Russian: миели́н (mijelín) — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Serbo-Croatian: mijelin — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
  • Spanish: mielina — white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins