noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈmaɪəlɪn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M AY1 IH0 L IH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins, that surrounds the axons of nerves.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: myeline, medulla
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fat
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Ancient Greek μυελός (muelós)der. English myelo- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English myelin From myelo- + -in. From Ancient Greek μυελός (muelós, “marrow”).
Across languages
Translations
14 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
mielina
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Chinese Mandarin:
髓磷脂
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Chinese Mandarin:
髓鞘質 /髓鞘质
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Czech:
myelin
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Finnish:
myeliini
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
French:
myéline
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Galician:
mielina
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Irish:
miailin
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Italian:
mielina
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Northern Kurdish:
maylîn
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Portuguese:
mielina
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Russian:
миели́н
(mijelín)
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Serbo-Croatian:
mijelin
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins
Spanish:
mielina
— white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins