Standard Lemma guide

myrrh

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • mûr
  • /mɜːɹ/
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: [mɜː]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: [mɝ]
  • Scotland: [mɪr]
  • New-Zealand: [møː]
  • [meː] Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • [mɛː] Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • [mɜː(ɹ)] Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • homophone: murr
  • homophone: murre (both fern–fir–fur merger)
  • homophone: mare (fair–fur merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: M ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A red-brown resinous material, the dried sap of a tree of the genus Commiphora, especially Commiphora myrrha, used as perfume, incense or medicine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Somali myrrhor

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of chrism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chrism

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The herb chervil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gum myrrh, sweet cicely

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gum resin

History

Etymology

From Middle English mirre, from Old English myrre, from Latin myrrha, from Ancient Greek μύρρα (múrrha), from Semitic. Compare Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), Hebrew מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”). Compare מרור : maror.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aghwan: 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕙 (mur) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Arabic: مُرّ (murr) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Armenian: զմուռս (zmuṙs) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Azerbaijani: mürr — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Bengali: গন্ধরস (gondhoroś) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Bulgarian: смирна (smirna) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Burmese: မုရန် (mu.ran) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Catalan: mirra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Cherokee: ᎻᎳ (mila) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Chinese Cantonese: 沒藥 /没药 (mut6 joek6) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Hakka Chinese: 沒藥 /没药 (mu̍t-yo̍k) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Chinese: 沒藥 /没药 (bu̍t-io̍h) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沒藥 /没药 (mòyào) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Czech: myrha — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Danish: myrra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Dutch: mirre — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Egyptian: a:n-tyw-N33C:Z2ss (ꜥntjw) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Esperanto: mirho — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Estonian: mürr — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Farefare: miiri — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Faroese: myrra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Finnish: myrha — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • French: myrrhe — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Galician: mirra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Georgian: მური (muri) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • German: Myrrhe — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (smwrn) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Greek: σμύρνα (smýrna) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Ancient Greek: σμύρνα (smúrna) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Hausa: mûr̃ — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Hebrew: מור — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Hebrew: לֹט — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Hindi: गंधरस (gandhras) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Hungarian: mirha — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Icelandic: myrra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Ido: miro — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Irish: miorr — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Italian: mirra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Japanese: ミルラ (mirura) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Japanese: 没薬 (motsuyaku) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Korean: 몰약 (moryak) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Lao: ມົດຍອບ (mot nyǭp) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Latin: murra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Latin: myrrha — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Macedonian: измирна (izmirna) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Macedonian: смирна (smirna) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Malay: morhabshi — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Malayalam: മീറ (mīṟa) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Māori: maira — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Norman: myrrhe — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Norwegian: myrra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Old English: myrra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Old Norse: mirra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Polish: mirra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Polish: mira — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Portuguese: mirra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Romanian: smirnă — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Russian: ми́рра (mírra) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Sanskrit: पिण्ड (piṇḍa) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Sanskrit: मुण्ड (muṇḍa) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Sanskrit: शश (śaśa) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Sanskrit: विश्व (viśva) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Sanskrit: गन्धरस (gandharasa) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: ми̏рха — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: измирна — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȉrha — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: izmirna — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Shan: မုရၼ်ႇ (mǔ ràn) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Slovak: myrha — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Upper Sorbian: myrowc — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Spanish: mirra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Swahili: manemane — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Swedish: myrra — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Tagalog: mira — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Thai: มดยอบ (mót-yɔ̂ɔp) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Turkish: mür — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Ukrainian: ми́рра (mýrra) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Ukrainian: сми́рна (smýrna) — dried sap of the myrrha tree
  • Vietnamese: hất nhựa thơm — dried sap of the myrrha tree